What is our ‘Ecological Footprint’?The Earth has about 13.6 billion hectares of land and sea capable of providing us with what we <strong>ne</strong>ed to feed and clothe us, keep us warm andbuild shelter, and also to absorb our carbon emissions and other wastes. As the world’s population is currently about 6.5 billion, this means thatthere are just over 2 hectares for everyo<strong>ne</strong> of us to meet our <strong>ne</strong>eds from.Ecological “footprinting” is a <strong>ne</strong>w science thatallows us to calculate how much of the earth’sresources we are using AND whether or notthis is sustainable.<strong>WWF</strong>’s “Living Pla<strong>ne</strong>t Report” tells us that,although there are 13.6 billion hectares of“bio-productive” land and sea on Earth, ouractual ecological footprint is equivalent to 17.5billion hectares…For example, we have been catching fishfaster than they can repopulate the seas. Everyton of fish we eat <strong>ne</strong>eds 25 hectares of fishinggrounds to support it.But the amount of fish consumed each yearby an average family of four in the developedworld <strong>ne</strong>eds almost 3 soccer pitches of seato produce it. Today, many of the world’s fishstocks are virtually extinct.Climate change is another example. Ourcarbon emissions are greater than the pla<strong>ne</strong>t’sability to absorb them. Every ton of carbon weemit into the atmosphere <strong>ne</strong>eds 0.35 hectaresof forest to absorb it. The yearly carbonfootprint of EVERY consumer in a rich countryis equivalent to about 6 soccer pitches.Extreme weather events are now becomingincreasingly frequent, and more violent.For more information visitwww.panda.org...to 1999.10 The <strong>WWF</strong> Pocket Guide to a O<strong>ne</strong> Pla<strong>ne</strong>t <strong>Lifestyle</strong> // www.panda.org/o<strong>ne</strong>pla<strong>ne</strong>tFish stocks around the world decli<strong>ne</strong>ddramatically from 1900...EXITSEARCHPRINTBACKNEXT
<strong>WWF</strong>’s Living Pla<strong>ne</strong>t Report also looks at thelink between our growing global footprint,and the decli<strong>ne</strong> in the pla<strong>ne</strong>t’s biodiversity.On average, the populations of hundreds ofdifferent species have decli<strong>ne</strong>d by o<strong>ne</strong> thirdsince 1970.Humanity’s ecological footprint varies greatlyfrom country to country, and from communityto community, but industrialised countriesge<strong>ne</strong>rally have much greater national footprintsthan the economies of developing countries.For example, the average American consumesthe equivalent of 9.4 hectares of resourcesa year. That’s almost 5 times the global ‘fairshare’. In other words, if everyo<strong>ne</strong> in the worldlived like an average American, we would<strong>ne</strong>ed to have 5 pla<strong>ne</strong>ts the same as Earth tosupport our lifestyles. Europeans consume anaverage of almost 5 hectares a year each –so if everyo<strong>ne</strong> on the pla<strong>ne</strong>t had aEuropean lifestyle, we would <strong>ne</strong>ed <strong>ne</strong>arly3 pla<strong>ne</strong>t Earths.The world’s population is growing, as areconsumer expectations – particularly in rapidlydevelopingeconomies such as China and<strong>India</strong>. That’s why it is so important that we allembrace the concept of “O<strong>ne</strong> Pla<strong>ne</strong>t Living”- and ensure that we, and our children, can allsurvive and thrive.The G8 countries - theUSA, Japan, Russia,Germany, the UK,France, Italy andCanada – account foraround 13 per cent ofthe world’s population,but over 30 per cent ofhumanity’s ecological footprint. The USA alo<strong>ne</strong> accountsfor over 16 per cent of footprint, now closely followedby China.To download the latest Living Pla<strong>ne</strong>t Report, go towww.panda.org/livingpla<strong>ne</strong>t> We must live to learn within the limits of our pla<strong>ne</strong>t’snatural ‘budget’ if we are to avoid wide-scale drought,food shortages, mass migrations and more> We <strong>ne</strong>ed to find sustainable ways in which to meethuman demand for food, clothing, e<strong>ne</strong>rgy, health,education, mobility and leisure.Humanity’s carbon emissions are now greater thanthe Earth’s ability to absorb them.The <strong>WWF</strong> Pocket Guide to a O<strong>ne</strong> Pla<strong>ne</strong>t <strong>Lifestyle</strong> // www.panda.org/o<strong>ne</strong>pla<strong>ne</strong>t11EXITSEARCHPRINTBACKNEXT