Chemistry 360 - Athabasca University

CHEM360 2012-14Table of ReagentsCompoundNameChemicalFormulaSolid (S) orLiquid (L)FormulaWeightMP or BP(C)Density(g/mL)Refract.IndexHazardousProperties*1,3-butadiene, E,E-1,4-diphenyl C 6 H 5 C 4 H 4 C 6 H 5 S 206.29 153 Irritantbutane, 1-bromo CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 Br L 137.03 101.3 1.276 1.4390 Flammable, irritantbutane, 2-bromo CH 3 CH 2 CHBrCH 3 L 137.03 91.3 1.255 1.4369 Flammable, irritantbutane, 1-chloro CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 Cl L 92.57 78.4 0.886 1.4024 Flammable liquidbutane, 2-chloro CH 3 CH 2 CHClCH 3 L 92.57 68.2 0.873 1.3960 Flammable liquid1-butanol CH 3 CH 2 CH 2 CH 2 OH L 74.12 117-118 0.810 1.3990 Flammable, irritant1-butanol, 3-methyl (CH 3 ) 2 CH(CH 2 ) 2 OH L 88.15 130 0.8092 1.4053 Irritant2-butanol CH 3 CH 2 CHOHCH 3 L 74.12 99.5-100 0.807 1.3970 Flammable, irritant2-butanone CH 3 CH 2 COCH 3 L 72.11 80 0.805 1.3790 Flammable, irritant2-butanone, 3-hydroxy-3-methyl (CH 3 ) 2 C(OH)COCH 3 L 102.13 140-141 0.971 1.4150 Irritant1-butene, 3-chloro- CH 3 CH(Cl)CH=CH 2 L 90.55 62-65 0.900 1.4155 Flammable, lachrymator3-buten-2-ol CH 2 =CHCH(OH)CH 3 L 72.11 96-97 0.832 1.4150 Flammable, irritantn-butyl butyrate C 3 H 7 CO 2 C 4 H 9 L 144.21 164-165 0.871 1.4060 Irritantbutyric acid CH 3 (CH 2 ) 2 CO 2 H L 88.11 165.5 0.9577 1.3980 Corrosive, toxic3-butyn-2-ol, 2-methyl CHCC(CH 3 ) 2 OH L 84.12 104 0.868 1.4200 Flammable, toxiccalcium carbonate CaCO 3 S 100.09 2.930 Irritant, hygroscopiccalcium chloride, anhydr. CaCl 2 S 110.99 2.150 Irritant, hygroscopiccamphor (1R, +) C 10 H 16 O S 152.24 179-181 0.990 1.5462 Flamm., irritantcarbon dioxide, solid CO 2 S 44.01 -78.5(subl.) Frost bite burnscarbon tetrachloride CCl 4 L 153.82 76 1.594 Susp. Cancer agentcharcoal (Norit) S Decolourizing agent, used in recrystallizations Irritantchloroform CHCl 3 L 119.38 61.3 1.500 Highly toxiccinnamaldehyde, trans C 6 H 5 CH=CHCHO L 132.16 246(decomp) 1.048 1.6220 Irritantcinnamic acid, trans C 6 H 5 CH=CHCO 2 H S 148.16 135-136 Irritantcrotonaldehyde CH 3 CH=CHCHO L 70.09 102.4 0.846 1.4365 Highly toxic, flammab.Cyclohexane C 6 H 12 L 84.16 80.7 0.779 1.4260 Flammable, irritantcyclohexane, bromo C 6 H 11 Br L 163.06 166.2 1.324 1.4950 Flammable, irritantcyclohexane, methyl C 6 H 11 CH 3 L 98.19 101 0.770 1.4220 Flammable, irritantcyclohexene C 6 H 10 L 82.15 83 0.811 1.4460 Flammable, irritantcyclohexanol C 6 H 11 OH L 100.16 161.1 0.963 1.4650 Irritant, hygroscopiccyclohexanone C 6 H 10 (=O) L 98.15 155.6 0.947 1.4500 Corrosive, toxiccyclohexanone, 4-methyl CH 3 C 6 H 9 (=O) L 112.17 170 0.914 1.4460 Corrosive, toxiccyclopentane C 5 H 10 L 70.14 49.5 0.751 1.4000 Flammable, irritantcyclopentane, bromo C 5 H 9 Br L 149.04 137-138 1.390 1.4881 Flammablecyclopentanone C 5 H 8 (=O) L 84.12 130.6 0.951 1.4370 Flammable, irritantdichloromethane CH 2 Cl 2 L 84.93 40.1 1.325 1.4240 Toxic, irritantdiethyl ether (see ethyl ether) C 2 H 5 OC 2 H 5 L 74.12 34.6 0.708 1.3530 Flammable, toxic1,4-dioxane C 4 H 8 O 2 L 88.11 100-102 1.034 1.4220 Flamm., cancer susp.agentdiphenylmethanol (C 6 H 5 ) 2 CH(OH) S 184.24 65-67 Irritantethyl acetate CH 3 CO 2 C 2 H 5 L 88.11 76-77 0.902 1.3720 Flammable, irritantethyl alcohol, anhydrous CH 3 CH 2 OH L 46.07 78.5 0.785 1.3600 Flammable, poisonethyl ether, absolute CH 3 CH 2 OCH 2 CH 3 L 74.12 34.6 0.708 1.3530 Flammable, irritantfluorene C 13 H 10 S 166.22 114-116 Irritantformaldehyde (sol’n) HCHO L 30.03 96 1.083 1.3765 suspect. Cancer agentformamide, N,N-dimethyl HCON(CH 3 ) 2 L 73.10 149-156 0.9487 1.4310 suspect. Cancer agentfurfuryl amine (C 4 H 3 O)CH 2 NH 2 L 97.12 145-146 1.099 1.4900 Irritantgold Au S 196.97 1064 19.28 Expensive/valuablen-hexane CH 3 (CH 2 ) 4 CH 3 L 86.18 69 0.659 1.3750 Flammable, irritanthydrazine, 2,4-dinitrophenyl (NO 2 ) 2 C 6 H 3 NHNH 2 70% soln 198.14 Flammable, irritanthexanes C 6 H 14 L 86.18 68-70 0.672 1.3790 Flammable, irritanthydrochloric acid, conc. 12 M HCl L 36.46 1.20 Corrosive, highly toxic91