Chemistry 360 - Athabasca University

CHEM360 2012-14Table of ReagentsCompoundNameChemicalFormulaSolid (S) orLiquid (L)FormulaWeightMP or BP(C)Density(g/mL)Refract.IndexHazardousProperties*iodine I 2 S 253.81 133 4.930 Corrosive, highly toxicisoamyl acetate (isopentyl acetate) CH 3 CO 2 C 5 H 11 L 130.19 142 0.8670 1.4000 Flammable, irritantisoamyl alcohol (CH 3 ) 2 CH(CH 2 ) 2 OH L (see 1-butanol, 3-methyl-)isopentyl alcohol (CH 3 ) 2 CH(CH 2 ) 2 OH L (see 1-butanol, 3-methyl-)lichen S Allerginligroin (high bp petrol. Ether) C 6 -C 7 (light naphtha) L 60-80 0.656 1.3760 Flammable, irritantLucas Reagent Solution of hydrochloric acid/zinc chloride (from zinc dust) Toxic, irritantmagnesium (metal) Mg S 24.31 651 1.75 Flammablemagnesium oxide MgO S 40.31 3.58 Moist. Sens., irritantmagnesium sulfate, anhydrous MgSO 4 S 120.37 2.660 Hygroscopicmagnesium sulfate, 7-hydrate MgSO 4 .7H 2 O S 246.48 1.670 (92psom salt)manganese dioxide MnO 2 S 86.94 535 (dec.) 5.026 Oxidizer, irritantmethanol, anhyd. CH 3 OH L 32.04 64.5 0.791 1.3290 High. Toxic, flammablemethanol, diphenyl (C 6 H 5 ) 2 CH(OH) S 184.24 69 Irritantmethanol, triphenyl (C 6 H 5 ) 3 C(OH) S 260.34 164.3 Irritantmethylene chloride CH 2 Cl 2 L 84.93 40.1 1.325 1.4230 See dichlormethanemineral spirits (light kerosene) C 12 -C 14 L 179-210 0.752 1.4240 Flammable, irritantnaphthalene C 10 H 8 S 128.17 80.5 Flamm., susp.cancer agentnitric acid (conc. 15.4 M) HNO 3 L 63.01 1.400 Corrosive, oxidizer2-octanone CH 3 (CH 2 ) 5 COCH 3 L 128.22 173 0.819 1.4150 Irritantpentane C 5 H 12 L 72.15 36.1 0.626 1.3580 Flammable, irritant3-pentanol C 2 H 5 CH(OH)C 2 H 5 L 88.15 115/749mm 0.815 1.4100 Flammable, irritant3-penten-2-one, 4-methyl (CH 3 ) 2 C=CHCOCH 3 L 98.15 129 0.858 1.4450 Flammable, lachrymatorpetroleum ether, (Skelly B) Mixt. Of C 5 -C 6 L 35-60 0.640 Flammable, toxicpetroleum ether, hi bp (ligroin) Mixt. Of C 6 -C 7 L 60-80 0.656 1.3760 Flammable, toxicphenethyl alcohol C 6 H 5 CH 2 CH 2 OH L 122.17 221/750mm 1.023 1.5320 Toxic, irritantphenol C 6 H 5 OH S 94.11 40-42 1.071 Highly toxic, corrosivephenol, 2,4-dimethyl (CH 3 ) 2 C 6 H 3 OH S 122.17 22-23 1.011 1.5380 Corrosive, toxicphenol, 2,5-dimethyl (CH 3 ) 2 C 6 H 3 OH S 122.17 75-77 0.971 Corrosive, toxicphenylacetylene C 6 H 5 CCH L 102.14 142-144 0.930 1.5490 Flamm., cancer susp.agentphenylmagnesium bromide C 6 H 5 MgBr L 181.33 1.134 Flammable, moist.sensit.phosphoric acid (85%, 14.7 M) H 3 PO 4 L 98.00 1.685 Corrosivepotassium chromate K 2 CrO 4 S 194.20 968 2.732 Canc.susp.agent, oxidizerpotassium dichromate K 2 Cr 2 O 7 S 294.19 398 Hi.toxic, canc.susp.agentpotassium hydroxide KOH S 56.11 Corrosive, toxicpotassium iodide KI S 166.01 681 3.130 Moist.sens., irritantpotassium permanganate KMnO 4 S 158.04 d