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Establishing and Operating ECOSAN System in New and Existing Residential Areas33The total operating cost for ECOSAN system in existing housing estates is almostconstant at RM 56 / PE / year regardless of size. The resulting yearly expenditureper household to operate an ECOSAN system is RM 280.UEMS_TEC_02_53_Final ECOSAN Costing Report_280905.
Establishing and Operating ECOSAN System in New and Existing Residential Areas345 Cost Estimate in Study Area5.1 Population DistributionThe area for the present study is identical to the area of the EKOLOG Study, inorder to make suitable comparisons between the EKOLOG study and the presentStudy. The EKOLOG study identified the following population (see Table 5.1) in2000 and projected population by 2015.Table 5.1: Present and Projected Population Distribution in Study AreaArea Area (Km 2 ) Population (Inhabitants)Year 2000 Year 2015Kuching North 38.77 70,602 106,349Kuching South 15.76 63,364 86,836Sungai Maong 43.22 93,323 132,658Total Study AreaSource: Total EKOLOG Study - Table 6.10.2.197.75 227,288 325,843The detailed distribution by catchment's area is shown in Appendix 10.The EKOLOG study divided the study area into a Critical Area - an area South ofSg. Kuching with high population density and commercial and industrial activitywith a high pollution load and a larger mainly residential area. The Critical Area istargeted for immediate attention, while the remaining study area would follow in thenext phases of the EKOLOG project (refer to Figure 5.1).Based on detailed studies, the EKOLOG report has determine the PopulationEquivalent (PE) from residential and non-residential sources as shown in Table5.2Error! Reference source not found. below.Table 5.2: Present and Projected Population Equivalent (PE) in Study AreaYear Residential PE Non-residential PE Total PE2000 227,288 90,090 317,3782015 325,843 255,157 581,000UEMS_TEC_02_53_Final ECOSAN Costing Report_280905.
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