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652 indexCISC, 357Classes, 71–102, 556,565–567daughter, 85, 99member, 106multiple, 90, 104structure, 106superclass, 99variables, 71–93, 100CLASSPATH, 562Column-major order,165, 353, 556Command-lineinterpreter, 7Communications, 368,593–621collective, 619time, 365Communicator, 605Compilers, 8, 556, 566just-in-time, 377, 558Complex numbers, 67Composition, 93, 95Compression, 264, 635lossless, 268Computationalphysics, 1science, 1, 2Concurrent processing,see Parallelcomputing, 557Constructors, 73–100default, 74Convolution, 248, 250Correlations, 246, 248,338auto, 246coefficient, 187growth, 338Courant stabilitycondition, 502, 504,512, 513Course grain parallel,362Covariance, 187CPU, 352–355, 357–360,366, 372, 376,385–386, 556RISC, 357time, 358Crank-Nicolson method,472–475Cubic splines, seeSplines, 179Cumulative distribution,143Curie temperature, 392Curve fitting, see Datafitting, 176Cycle time, 358, 557Cygwin, 568Datacache, see Cache 385compression, 264, 635dependency, 362, 557encapsulation, 89fitting, 176hiding, 101parallel, 362structures, 70types, 18, 69, 71, 96, 557Daughter class, 85Deadlock, 372, 618Decayexponential, 119, 184spontaneous, 184Density of states, 400Dependency, 362, 557Deposition, 332ballistic, 333correlated ballistic, 337Derivatives, 146–151, 197central difference, 148,151, 413n, 431error in, 149extrapolateddifference, 149forward difference,147, 201second, 151, 180, 200,216, 431Differential equations,194–229algorithms, 200boundary conditions,198dynamical form, 198Euler’s rule, 201initial conditions, 198order, 196partial, see PDEs 437Runge–Kuttaalgorithm, 202types of, 196, 437Differentiation, seeDerivatives 147Diffusion-limitedaggregation, 339Digital, 18, 557Dimension, 557array, 165fractional, 326–329,335–337, 342Hausdorf-Besicovitch,326logical, 167physical, 165, 167schemes, 166Directories, 90, 95, 557,565Discrete Fouriertransform, 237–243,249Dispersion, 427, 509,514–516relation, 509, 515Distributed memory, 363Documentation, Java, 16Dot operator, 73, 76, 77Doublependulum, 315–317precision, 18, 25, 557Doubles, 19, 96Drag, see Friction 226DRAM, 354−101COPYRIGHT 2008, PRINCET O N UNIVE R S I T Y P R E S SEVALUATION COPY ONLY. NOT FOR USE IN COURSES.ALLpup_06.04 — 2008/2/15 — Page 652