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TABLE 1: MEMBERS OF THE FLAVIVIRIDAE (Monath and Heinz 1996)SGROUPTYPE MEMBERFlaviviruses Tick - Borne encephalitis Central European encephalitis virusvirues (IZ',T b )(TBE-W)Far Eastern encephalitis virus (TBE-FE)Rio Bravo' (6,T)Rio Bravo virusJapanese encephalitis viruses Japanese encep~alitis (JEV)(IO,M)Kunjin virus(KUNV)Murray Valley encephalitisvirus (MVEV)St. Louis encephalitis virus(SLEV)West Nile virus(WNV)Tyuleniy (3,T) viruses Tyuleniy virusNtaya" (S,M) virusesNtaya virusUganda S (4,M) viruses Uganda S virusDengue (4,M) virusesDengue Type 1 virus (DEN-I)Dengue Type Z virus(DEN-Z)Dengue Type 3 virus(DEN-3)Dengue Type 4 virus (DEN-4)Modoc (S,U) virusesModoc virusUngrouped C (l7,M) viruses Yellow Fever virus (YFV)Bovine viral diarrhea virusesPestiviruses Classical swine fevervirusesBovine viral diarrhea virus (BVDV)Hog cholera or classical swine fever vim" II,Border disease viruses(CSFV e )Border disease virus (BDV)?,V",-',. viruses dCHepatitis CvirusesHepatitis C virus (HCV)a- Number of recognized members in eachantigenic group(Monath and Heinz 1996)b- Arthropod vectors: T. tick, M, mosquito; U unidentified or no vectorc- Arthropod vectors for some members of these groups have not been identified. The ungrouped Flavivirusesinclude mosquito- and tick- transmitted viruses as well as some with no known vectord- The Hepatitis C viruses include a large number of isolates that can be divided into several groups orgenotypes on the basis of genetic divergence (Sirnmonds et al., 1994). An official name for this genus and astandardized nomenclature for different genotypes have not yet been agreed uPOI}.e- In the Pestivirus literature, HeV has been a common abbreviation for hog cholera virus. Most recentpublication and this chapter use CSFV to avoid confusion with the human Hepatitis C virus.