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MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS ... - UNDP in Ukraine

MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS ... - UNDP in Ukraine

MILLENNIUM DEVELOPMENT GOALS ... - UNDP in Ukraine

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GOAL 7:ENSURE ENVIRONMENTALSUSTAINAbILITYThis subchapter presents an analysis of susta<strong>in</strong>ableenvironmental development. The impactof human activities on biological resources rema<strong>in</strong>shigh <strong>in</strong> Ukra<strong>in</strong>e. The environmental issuesthat require urgent attention <strong>in</strong>clude, <strong>in</strong>teralia, conserv<strong>in</strong>g and improv<strong>in</strong>g land and waterresources, protect<strong>in</strong>g the atmosphere and conserv<strong>in</strong>gbiodiversity and <strong>in</strong>creas<strong>in</strong>g the efficiencyof energy use, among others. A priority taskfor Ukra<strong>in</strong>e is to resolve those issues that havea negative impact on health and liv<strong>in</strong>g conditions,especially of the poorest groups of thepopulation. These issues <strong>in</strong>clude primarily airpollution and the availability of dr<strong>in</strong>k<strong>in</strong>g water.І. Targets and IndicatorsTargetsTarget 7.A: Increaseby 2015 share of thepopulation with access tocentralized water supply,<strong>in</strong>ter alia 90% of the urbanpopulation and 30% of therural populationTarget 7.B: Stabilizeby 2020 greenhousegas emissions at 20%below 1990 levelsTarget 7.C: Stabilize pollutionof water reservoirsby 2015. Stabilize at thelevel of 8,500 million tonnesper year the volume ofsewage disposal to surfacewater reservoirs, millioncubic metres per yearTarget 7.D: Increase forestcover of the territory ofUkra<strong>in</strong>e to 16.1% and areaof nature reserve territoryby 2015Enhance the network ofnature reserves, biospherereserves and national naturalparks to 3.5% of the overallterritory of Ukra<strong>in</strong>e andto 9.0% of the overall area ofterritories and objects of thenatural reserve fundIndicators7.1. Share of urban populationwith access to centralized watersupply, % of overall urbanpopulation7.2. Share of rural populationwith access to centralizedwater supply, % of overall ruralpopulation7.3. Volume of emissions ofpollutants <strong>in</strong>to atmospherefrom stationary sources, milliontonnes per year7.4. Volume of emissions ofpollutants <strong>in</strong>to atmospherefrom mobile sources, milliontonnes per year7.5. Volume of reused waterdisposals, million cubic metresper year7.6. Forest cover and ratio oflands covered with forests, %of overall area of the territoryof Ukra<strong>in</strong>e7.7. Share of area of naturalreserves, biosphere reservesand national natural parks, %of overall area of the territoryof Ukra<strong>in</strong>e7.8. Share of area of territoriesand objects of the naturalreserve fund, % of overall areaof the territory of Ukra<strong>in</strong>eCHAPTER TWO. <strong>MILLENNIUM</strong> <strong>DEVELOPMENT</strong> <strong>GOALS</strong>, ADAPTED FOR UKRAINE 89

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