Waste Indicators

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The Danish Environmental Protection Agency will, when opportunityoffers, publish reports and contributions relating to environmentalresearch and development projects financed via the Danish EPA.Please note that publication does not signify that the contents of thereports necessarily reflect the views of the Danish EPA.The reports are, however, published because the Danish EPA finds thatthe studies represent a valuable contribution to the debate onenvironmental policy in Denmark.
Indhold1 WASTE INDICATORS - TRIAL RUN 101.1 PRELIMINARY CALCULATIONS OF WASTE INDICATORS 101.2 CALCULATING INDICATORS FOR THE ENTIRE WASTEMANAGEMENT SYSTEM 132 FROM WASTE QUANTITIES TO ENVIRONMENTALIMPACTS 162.1 PRESENT INDICATORS FOR WASTE MANAGEMENT 162.1.1 Existing statistics on waste 162.1.2 Purpose of new indicators 182.2 INDICATORS DEVELOPED FOR LCA 192.2.1 Environment and resource indicators in EDIP 202.2.2 Aggregation of environment and resource parameters in EDIP 202.3 NEW INDICATORS IN THE FIELD OF WASTE MANAGEMENT 212.3.1 Basic principle for indicator calculation 212.3.2 Accessible data 232.3.3 Presentation of results 232.3.4 Which indicators are relevant? 243 SCREENING OF ENVIRONMENT AND RESOURCE ISSUESIN WASTE MANAGEMENT 263.1 IMPORTANT PARAMETERS FOR ALL FRACTIONS 263.2 ASSESSMENT OF DATA FOR ALL FRACTIONS 273.3 CONCLUSIONS ON CHOICE OF INDICATORS 294 CALCULATION METHOD AND ASSUMPTIONS 304.1 CALCULATION METHOD AND ASSUMPTIONS FOR INDICATORS 304.1.1 Material fractions and waste quantities 314.1.2 LCA data and allocation of recycled materials 314.2 NEW LCA DATA 334.2.1 Normalised resource consumption 354.2.2 Normalisation of energy consumption 354.2.3 Landfill requirement 364.3 CALCULATION IN PRACTICE 365 RESULTS OF CALCULATIONS 385.1 WASTE QUANTITIES FOR CALCULATIONS 385.2 PRESENTATION OF CALCULATION FACTORS 395.2.1 Resource factors 395.2.2 Energy factors 415.2.3 Landfill factors 435.2.4 Differences between factors for the three materials 445.3 INDICATORS FOR TOTAL IMPACT FROM WASTE (MODEL A) 455.4 INDICATORS WITH FOCUS ON SAVINGS REALISED (MODEL B) 485.4.1 Value of recycled materials and potential savings 495.4.2 Potential savings from optimisation of waste management 505.4.3 Conclusion 543
Page 1: Environmental Project No. 809 2003M
Page 6: PrefaceThe project on “Developmen
Page 9 and 10: Model B can be carried out initiall
Page 11 and 12: Both presentation methods (referred
Page 13 and 14: The significance of the potential s
Page 16 and 17: 2 From waste quantities toenvironme
Page 18 and 19: a number of materials in the so-cal
Page 20 and 21: 2.2.1 Environment and resource indi
Page 22 and 23: that if any material is removed fro
Page 24 and 25: 2.3.4 Which indicators are relevant
Page 26 and 27: 3 Screening of environment andresou
Page 28 and 29: Table 3.1 Differences in environmen
Page 30 and 31: 4 Calculation method andassumptions
Page 32 and 33: Calculations are based on data from
Page 34 and 35: Table 4.3 Calculated factors (norma
Page 36 and 37: have taken place in the area. Calcu
Page 38 and 39: 5 Results of calculationsThe calcul
Page 40 and 41: Total resource consumption associat
Page 42 and 43: Figure 5.4Total primary energy cons
Page 44 and 45: Figure 5.7Total landfill requiremen
Page 46 and 47: Figure 5.10Consumption of resources
Page 48 and 49: 5.4 Indicators with focus on saving
Page 50 and 51: In relation to current recycling th
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Figure 5.14Realised savings from cu
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Figure 5.18Realised resource saving
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need updating before being applicab
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Table 6.1Total time required for st
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One of the points is that focus is
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Model B will be suitable for meetin
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perspective cf. statistics /36/. Th
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9 ReferencesThe list of references
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(31) Sewage sludge from municipal a
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Appendix A1.12.2 Environment and re
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Appendix A1 Waste fractions and env
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Appendix AFor recycling, the ISAG s
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tion*) All resource consumption and
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Appendix AEnergy-derived environmen
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Appendix ABoth upon incineration an
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Appendix ArecoveryLandfillingDecomp
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Appendix A1.6.2 Environment and res
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Appendix ATable 1.17: Significant e
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Appendix ARecycling of rubber as a
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Appendix A1.9.3 Data basisTable 1.2
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Appendix AIn so-called selective de
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Appendix Anecessary there is a long
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Appendix A1.14 Other recyclables1.1
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Appendix A”Domestic waste from pr
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Appendix AUpon incineration of slud
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Appendix A1.20.2 Environment and re
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Appendix A1.23 Electrical equipment
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Appendix BTime consumption forcompr
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Appendix B2.1 Review of material fr
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• Iron and steel (excl. stainless
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Appendix Bthat statistics cover qua
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Appendix BIt is estimated that ther
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Appendix BTable 2.1:Data sources fo
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Appendix CAssumptions for calculati
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Appendix CSo the only possibility l
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Appendix CThe EDIP project uses a l
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Appendix CThis method will often un
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Appendix C2) In the EDIP database t
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Appendix Chas supplied in connectio
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Appendix C1998, which has been used
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Appendix CThus, slag is primarily r
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Waste Indicators

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