Basics of MATLAB and Beyond

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ContentsIBasics of MATLAB1 First Steps in MATLAB1.1 Starting MATLAB1.2 First Steps1.3 Matrices1.4 Variables1.5 The Colon Operator1.6 Linspace1.7 Plotting Vectors2 Typing into MATLAB2.1 Command Line Editing2.2 Smart Recall2.3 Long Lines2.4 Copying and Pasting3 Matrices3.1 Typing Matrices3.2 Concatenating Matrices3.3 Useful Matrix Generators3.4 Subscripting3.5 End as asubscript3.6 Deleting Rows or Columns3.7 Matrix Arithmetic3.8 Transpose4 Basic Graphics4.1 Plotting Many Lines4.2 Adding Plots4.3 Plotting Matrices4.4 Clearing the Figure Window4.5 Subplotsc○ 2000 by CRC Press LLC
4.6 Three-Dimensional Plots4.7 Axes4.8 Labels5 More Matrix Algebra6 Basic Data Analysis7 Graphics of Functions of Two Variables7.1 Basic Plots7.2 Colour Maps7.3 Colour Bar7.4 Good and Bad Colour Maps7.5 Extracting Logical Domains7.6 Nonrectangular Surface Domains8 M-Files8.1 Scripts8.2 Functions8.3 Flow Control8.4 Comparing Strings9Data Files9.1 MATLAB Format9.2 ASCII Format9.3 Other Formats10 Directories11 Startup12 Using MATLAB on Different Platforms13 Log Scales14 Curve Fitting—Matrix Division15 Missing Data16 Polar Plots17 Fourier Transform18 Power Spectrum19Sounds in MATLABc○ 2000 by CRC Press LLC
Page 2 and 3: BASICS OFMATLAB®and Beyondc○ 200
Page 4 and 5: Library of Congress Cataloging-in-P
Page 6 and 7: typing pwd (print working directory
Page 10 and 11: 20 Time-Frequency Analysis21 Line A
Page 12 and 13: 39Answers to Exercises (Part I)40 A
Page 14 and 15: Set → Getting Started with MATLAB
Page 16 and 17: 1.5 The Colon OperatorTo generate a
Page 18 and 19: matlab will recall the last command
Page 20 and 21: a = zeros(2,3)a =0 0 00 0 0>> b = o
Page 22 and 23: [a a(a)]ans =1 2 3 1 4 74 5 6 2 5 8
Page 24 and 25: a + bans =11 3344 6677 993.8 Transp
Page 26 and 27: 4.2 Adding PlotsWhen you issue a pl
Page 28 and 29: x = [[1 2 3 4]’ [2 3 4 5]’ [3 4
Page 30 and 31: 4.7 AxesSo far we have allowed matl
Page 32 and 33: v =1122>> v*uans =1 2 0 11 2 0 12 4
Page 34 and 35: max returns a vector containing the
Page 36 and 37: s = 100*spiral(3)s =700 800 900600
Page 38 and 39: We can plot the surface z as a func
Page 40 and 41: The contour function plots the cont
Page 42 and 43: m = gray(8);colormap(m)imagesc(1:10
Page 44 and 45: hold onplot3(x(ind),y(ind),z(ind),
Page 46 and 47: z = 5*ones(3,3)z =5 5 55 5 55 5 5>>
Page 48 and 49: contour(x,y,z,30);You may have noti
Page 50 and 51: variables that are local to themsel
Page 52 and 53: SwitchThe basic form of a switch st
Page 54 and 55: i =i =123136Vectorised Codematlab i
Page 56 and 57: 9.1 MATLAB FormatTo save all the va
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11 StartupEach time you start matla
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Where p i is the population for yea
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NaNs by leaving them off the plot.
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clfpolar(t,gdb)In this case you mus
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-0.5000-0.3750-0.2500-0.125000.1250
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the periodograms of the blocks, and
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plot(y(1:1000))axis([0 1000 -5 5])z
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comet(x,y)(You can get a three-dime
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By clicking within the panner box a
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x = linspace(-1,1,8192);Fs = 1000;y
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23.3 Graphical Object Hierarchymatl
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Now we need to get the handles of a
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Beyond the BasicsPreludeThis part o
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clfgplot(A,[x y])axis off(Try zoomi
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str =you’re the one>> str = ’
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strrep(str,’go’,’am’)ans =I
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ans =3.14159e+100Some additional te
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eval(str)v =1 2 3 4 5The eval(str)
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Inline objects, like every other ma
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a(1,1) = {[1 2 3]}a =[1x3double]or>
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t = {’help’ spiral(3) ; eye(2)
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meteo.Temperatureans =24ans =19.000
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3 >> a = [1 2 ;4 5 6;7 8 9]a =1 2 3
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[x,y] = meshgrid(1:5,1:3)x =1 2 3 4
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ans(:,:,2) =999And to sum over “p
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An Application of RGB ImagesTo see
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You can see that over the 8 time st
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name>> staff(2,1,2).name(5:9)ans =B
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q =7 8 96 1 25 4 3>> save saved_dat
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fid = fopen(’asc.dat’);The fope
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display and the enclosed area is th
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MarkerEdgeColor = auto(and so on)In
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text(-.7,f(-.7),’f(X)’)But we h
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plt(x,f(x/2),’--’)Let us try ca
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Example: findobjThe findobj command
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3. Add the property you want to set
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is numbered from top to bottom. The
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axis ijUsually images like this do
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32.2 Tick Marks and Labelsmatlab’
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clfaxes(’pos’,[.2 .1 .7 .4])x =
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property to [0 top] in the call to
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object’s HorizontalAlignment and
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the required symbols. The m-file ti
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1. Use graphical elements that serv
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uicontrol(’Callback’,’ezplot(
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uicontrol(’Pos’,[110 280 60 19]
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’String’,’0.5’,’Style’,
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function exradio(action)if nargin =
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fail. One place to put variables th
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34.7 Fast DrawingFor fast drawing o
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controlled by guide and which are a
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InvertHardcopy: [ {on} | off ]Paper
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Another option is to use an image f
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yur is the y coordinate of the uppe
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\end{center}\caption{This is the fi
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x 294x1 ...y 294x1 ...z 294x1 ...Gr
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diagram. Such a triangular grid can
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xt = x([1 9 10 1]);yt = y([1 9 10 1
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x = [0 0 .5 0.5 .5 1 11 .5 .5 .5];y
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fac2 = [1 2 61 6 31 4 61 6 5];The r
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t = linspace(0,2*pi,20);x = cos(t);
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N = 20;dt = 2*pi/N;t = 0:dt:(N-1)*d
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colouring of the sphere itself. To
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material dullThe default is materia
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time taken by this routine to calcu
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first row of a by taking the column
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38.3 Debuggingmatlab has a suite of
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10: y = linspace(ycentre - L,ycentr
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We change variables:p ′ = C + Bx.
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Exercise 6 (Page 59)You can generat
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33 ! 36 $ 39 ’ 42 * 45 - 48 034 "
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R = 1; N = 200;[x,y] = meshgrid(lin
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(The plot might take a few seconds
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% Reproduce the layers at the diffe
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