REFERENCES CITEDAdom, K.K. and R.H. Liu. 2002. Antioxidant activity of grains. Jour. Agric. and FoodChemistry 50: 6182-6187.Aldrich, J. R., Kochansky, J. P. and C. B. Abrams. 1984. Attractant for a beneficial insect andits parasitoids: Pheromone of the predatory spined soldier bug, Podisus maculiventris(Hemiptera: Pentatomidae). Environ. Entomol. 13: 1031-1036.Aldrich, J. R. 1985. Pheromone of a true bug (Hemiptera-Heteroptera): Attractant for thepredator, Podisus maculiventris, and kairomonal effects. In T. E. A. a. D. M. Soderlund [ed.],Semiochemistry: Flavors and Pheromones. de Gruyter, Berlin.Aldrich, J. R., Lusby, W. R. and J. P. Kochansky. 1986. Identification of a new predaceousstink bug pheromone and its attractiveness to the eastern yellowjacket. Experientia 42: 583-585.Aldrich, J.R. 1988. Chemical ecology of the Heteroptera. Annual Review of Entomology 33:211-238.Amudhan, S., Rao, U.P. and J.S. Bentur. 1999. Total phenol profile in some rice varieties inrelation to infestation by Asian rice gall midge Orseolia oryzae (Wood-Mason). Current Sci.76(12): 1577-1580.Andreasen, M.F., Kroon, P.A., Williamson, G. and M.T. Garcia-Conesa. 2001. Intestinalrelease and uptake of phenolic antioxidant diferulic acids. Free Radical Biology and Medicine31: 304-314.Ayers, M.P., Clausen, T.P., MacLean, S.F., Redman, A.H. and P.B. Reichardt. 1997.Diversity of structure and antiherbivore activity in condensed tannins. Ecology 78: 1696-1712.Bentur, J.S. and M.B. Kalode. 1996. Hypersensitive reaction and induced resistance in riceagainst the Asian rice gall midge Orseolia oryzae. Entomol. Exp. Appl 78:77-81.Bernays, E.A., Howard, J.J., Champagne, D. and B.J. Estesen. 1991. Rutin: aphagostimulant for the polyphagous acridid Schistocerca americana. Entomol. Exp. Appl. 60:19-28.Bernays, E.A., Chamberlain, D.J. and S. Woodhead. 1983. Phenols as nutrients for aphytophagous insect Anacridium melanorhodon. J. Insect Physiol. 29: 535-539.Bin, F., Vinson, S., Starnd, M., Colazza, S. and W. Jones Jr. 1993. Source of an eggkairomone for Trissolcus basalis, a parasitoid of Nezara viridula. Physiol. Entomol. 18: 7-15.72
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ECOLOGY AND CHEMICAL ECOLOGY OF PLA
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TABLE OF CONTENTSACKNOWLEDGEMENTS .
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LISTS OF FIGURES2.1. Mean number of
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ABSTRACTInduced resistance to the r
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INTRODUCTIONWorldwide, rice is plan
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functional role of MTG chemicals wa
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CHAPTER 1: LITERATURE REVIEW1.1. Ri
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injury (Stout et al., 2002a). The t
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sugarcane (Reagan et al., 1972). Al
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1.1.5. ConclusionsFor all of the ab
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CHAPTER 2. HERBIVORE AND ELICITOR-I
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Oviposition commences when rice fie
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covered with a mesh fabric screenin
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Louisiana. In both experiments, ric
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