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Encyclopedia of Body Adornment
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Library of Congress Cataloging-in-P
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Acupuncture Alliance of Professiona
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Scarification Self-Mortification Se
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xii GUIDE TO RELATED TOPICS India I
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xiv GUIDE TO RELATED TOPICS Interse
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xvi PREFACE Nevertheless, all attem
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xviii INTRODUCTION marked onto even
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xx INTRODUCTION or mutilation. Extr
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2 ACUPUNCTURE as the early communis
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4 AMERICAN TATTOOING there is incre
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6 AMERICAN TATTOOING learned to tat
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8 AMPUTATION use a wide range of to
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10 ANIMAL BRANDING An older style o
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12 ANIMALITY Branding calves on rou
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14 ANIMAL SURGICAL PROCEDURES youth
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16 ANOREXIA AND BULIMIA Tattoos hav
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18 ASSOCIATION OF PROFESSIONAL PIER
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20 AUSTRALIA See also: Criminality;
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B BAKHTIN, MIKHAIL Mikhail Bakhtin
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BARNUM, P. T. 25 size is decreased
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practices such as erotic spanking,
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cultures. Because of this, some Asi
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BIO-POWER 31 used the tattoo as a f
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BODYBUILDING 33 BMEZine’s focus i
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BODY DYSMORPHIC DISORDER 35 control
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BODY HAIR 37 bare-chested as a sign
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BODY PAINTING 39 colors include whi
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BODY PIERCING 41 decorations contin
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BORNEO 43 Play piercing refers to t
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BRANDING 45 members of the working
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BRAZIL 47 In fraternities, branding
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BREAST AUGMENTATION AND REDUCTION 4
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BROADBENT, BETTY 51 The insertion o
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See also: Freak Shows; Tattooed Att
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56 CASTRATION men. Historically, th
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58 CELTS Some in the extreme body m
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60 CHINA finely shaded, “photo re
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62 CHRISTIANITY the Jewish Torah. H
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64 CIRCUMCISION 1992; Jones, C. P.
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66 CIRCUMCISION is laid out in the
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68 CIRCUS the Circus Maximus, but t
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70 CLASS AND STATUS the criminal ta
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72 CLITORIDECTOMY France or the Uni
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74 COLLINS, SAILOR JERRY Internatio
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76 CONTEMPORARY TATTOOING using the
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78 COOK, CAPTAIN JAMES Cook’s sec
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80 CORSETS stiffening. The corset w
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82 COSMETICS dental implants and br
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84 COSMETIC SURGERY The lips are an
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86 COSMETIC TATTOOING Inscription:
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88 CROSS-DRESSERS propensity toward
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D DANCES SACRED AND PROFANE Dances
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E EAR PIERCING Ear piercing refers
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EAR PIERCING 95 And dangling earrin
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EAR SPOOLS AND EARPLUGS 97 EAR SPOO
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EAR STRETCHING 99 then pushed throu
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EGYPT The ancient Egyptians, and es
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ENCUMBERMENTS 103 reshape the body
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ENGLAND 105 Europe (the word “tat
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See also: Circus; Freak Shows; Frea
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F FACIAL HAIR Facial hair refers to
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FACIAL PIERCING 111 piercings. Toda
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FINGERNAILS 113 taboo against them.
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and men enjoy seeing men with long
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FOOT BINDING 117 Other results incl
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FREAK SHOWS 119 Because tattoos are
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FREAK SHOWS 121 attendance at the f
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FREAKS 123 The first freak to be di
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G GANG MEMBERS Because tattoos have
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GENDER 127 often than not, we find
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GENETIC ENGINEERING 129 forcing men
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GENITAL MUTILATION 131 from the cor
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GENITAL TATTOOING 133 piercings, wh
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THE GREAT OMI 135 One of Omi’s fi
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See also: Criminality; Christianity
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140 HAIRSTYLES Tonga, it was custom
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142 HAIRSTYLES crossing festival, d
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144 HAIR TREATMENTS Humans have, th
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146 HAWAII In 1982, Hardy, along wi
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148 HAWORTH, STEVE Tattooing in Haw
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150 HEALTH ISSUES The ancient Egypt
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152 HENNA pierced skin, or certain
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I IMPLANTS Implants are items that
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The legality of these procedures va
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INFIBULATION 159 prone than others
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INTERSEXUALITY 161 reproductive org
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Men also wore tattoos, but, as with
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IVORY COAST 165 IVORY COAST The Ivo
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168 JAPAN legendary battle scenes,
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170 JEWELRY linked with bikers, Ski
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172 JUDAISM world today to the stud
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L LABRETS Alabretisapiercing that i
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LAZONGA, VYVYN 177 Today, labrets a
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LIP PLATES 179 constitutional right
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M MAGIC AND THE OCCULT Magic refers
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MARQUESAS 183 they played a major r
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MEDICAL TATTOOING 185 zigzag bands
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MESO-AMERICA 187 Jewelry-making dev
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MILITARY TATTOOS 189 Sailors often
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MODERN PRIMITIVES 191 their necks,
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As in Marquesan tattooing, Maori fa
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MUSAFAR, FAKIR 195 Moko,” In Arno
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N NATIONAL TATTOO ASSOCIATION The N
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See also: Dances Sacred and Profane
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gatherings such as the annual Mount
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NIPPLE PIERCING 203 marks have a sp
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NOSE PIERCING 205 both sides of the
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O OBESITY Obesity refers to being c
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ORAL PIERCING 209 chosen. Other rar
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P PACIFIC NORTHWEST INDIANS The nat
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during, for example, play piercing,
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PERMANENT MAKEUP 215 exits through
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PHILIPPINES 217 Further Reading: Va
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PRIMITIVISM 219 jewelry do not emer
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PRISON TATTOOING 221 social positio
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PRISON TATTOOING 223 vibrate is ref
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PRISON TATTOOING 225 There is, amon
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PUNK The punk subculture in Europe
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R RITES OF PASSAGE Rites of passage
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RUSSIA 231 By the late eighteenth c
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S SAMOA The Samoan Islands are a gr
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See also: Earplugs; Labrets; Pierci
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carried out with a sharpened rock,
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SELF-MUTILATION 239 practices could
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SEX REASSIGNMENT SURGERY 241 Men tr
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SKIN WHITENING 243 white face powde
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SPRAGUE, ERIC 245 they thought, kil
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STRETCHING 247 While reported cases
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SUDAN 249 SUDAN Like many Sub-Sahar
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SURFACE PIERCING 251 Surface pierci
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SUSPENSIONS 253 not only the chest
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256 TANNING 1980s, as Tahitian arti
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258 TATTOO COMMUNITY community invo
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260 TATTOOED ATTRACTIONS seen a tat
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262 TATTOOED ATTRACTIONS look modes
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264 TATTOOED NATIVES pubs as well a
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266 TATTOOING skin. Today, tattoos
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268 TATTOO MAGAZINES Editorial cont
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270 TATTOO MAGAZINES tattoo artist.
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272 TATTOO SHOWS tend to leave horr
- Page 588: 274 TATTOO SHOWS area, primarily at
- Page 592: 276 TATTOO TECHNOLOGY The master fo
- Page 596: 278 THAILAND the wearer from harm.
- Page 600: 280 TONGUE SPLITTING Further Readin
- Page 604: 282 TRANSGENDER derives from the ab
- Page 608: 284 TRANSVESTITES transitioning, fr
- Page 612: 286 TREPANATION means drill. It has
- Page 616: 288 TUTTLE, LYLE tattooist, who tat
- Page 620: 290 TUTTLE, LYLE professionalizatio
- Page 624: 292 WARD, JIM Wagner said that he d
- Page 630: Y YAKUZA Yakuza refers to the Japan
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- Page 642: MAGAZINES Body Painting Magazine 14
- Page 646: MUSEUMS Amsterdam Tattoo Museum htt
- Page 652: 306 BIBLIOGRAPHY Balsamo, Anne. “
- Page 656: 308 BIBLIOGRAPHY Davis, Kathy. Resh
- Page 660: 310 BIBLIOGRAPHY Gremillion, Helen.
- Page 664: 312 BIBLIOGRAPHY Lang, Sabine, Sue-
- Page 668: 314 BIBLIOGRAPHY Pitts, Victoria.
- Page 672: 316 BIBLIOGRAPHY Sullivan, Deborah.
- Page 678: Acupuncture, 1-3, 60-61, 163 Afghan
- Page 682: Ear spools and ear plugs, 48, 69, 9
- Page 686: Lazonga, Vyvyn, 177-78 Leather comm
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Salmon, Bill, 146 Samoa, 75, 133, 1
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About the Author MARGO DEMELLO has
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Sacred heart shoulder tattoo. Jeff
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Skull on inner bicep. Jeff Hayes of
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Cartoon bunnies on woman’s chest.
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Photo-realistic tattoo of Albert Ei