RHEL Kernel Performance Optimization, Characterization ... - Red Hat

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Benchmark TuningUse Hugepages.Dont overcommit memoryIf memory must be over committed●●●Eliminate all swapping.Maximize pagecache reclaimingPlace swap partition(s) onseparate device(s).Use Direct IODont turn NUMA off.
Linux Performance Tuning ReferencesAlikins, ?System Tuning Info for Linux Servers,http://people.redhat.com/alikins/system_tuning.html Axboe, J., ?Deadline IO Scheduler Tunables, SuSE, EDF R&D, 2003.Braswell, B, Ciliendo, E, ?Tuning Red Hat Enterprise Linux on IBMeServerxSeries Servers, http://www.ibm.com/redbooksCorbet, J., ?The Continuing Development of IO Scheduling?,http://lwn.net/Articles/21274. Ezolt, P, Optimizing Linux Performance, www.hp.com/hpbooks, Mar 2005.Heger, D, Pratt, S, ?Workload Dependent Performance Evaluation of the Linux2.6 IO Schedulers?, Linux Symposium, Ottawa, Canada, July 2004.Red Hat Enterprise Linux “Performance Tuning Guide”http://people.redhat.com/dshaks/rhel3_perf_tuning.pdfNetwork, NFS Performance covered in separate talkshttp://nfs.sourceforge.net/nfshowto/performance.html
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RHEL Kernel Performance Optimizatio
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Section 1 System Overview Proces
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Processor typesUniProcessorSymmet
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AMD64 System Numa Memory LayoutS1S2
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Physical Memory Supported/TestedRHE
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IncomesExpendituresDonkey owned 0.7
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Perzone page lists Active List
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Per NUMANode ResourcesMemory zone
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Virtual Address Space Maps 32bit
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Linux 32bit Address Space(Hugemem
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Memory Pressure32 bitDMA Normal H
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User Memory PressureAnonymous/pagec
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PageCache/Anonymous memory split(Co
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64bit Memory ReclamationRAMKernel
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Per Node/Zone Paging DynamicsUser A
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Buffered file system writeMemorycop
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Section 2 Analyzing System Perfo
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Red Hat Top ToolsCPU ToolsMemory To
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vmstat(paging vs swapping)vmstat 10
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iostat x of same IOzone EXT3 file
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free/numastat - memory allocation[r
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pstreeinit ─┬─/usr/bin/sealer
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The /proc filesystem /proc●meminf
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proc/slabinfoslabinfo version: 2
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32bit /proc//maps[root@dhcp8336
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proc/vmstat(RHEL4/RHEL5)cat /proc/v
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Alt Sysrq M - RHEL3/NUMASysRq : Sho
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Alt Sysrq M - RHEL4 & 5/NUMAFree pa
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Alt Sysrq W and PSysRq : Show CPUsC
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oprofile - opcontrol and opreport c
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Profiling Tools: SystemTapTechnolog
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New Tuning Tools w/ RH MRGMRG Tunin
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Tuning how to set kernel paramet
Page 69 and 70: OOM kills - swap space exhaustion(R
Page 71 and 72: OOM kills - lowmem consumption(RHEL
Page 73 and 74: Eliminating OOMkillsRHEL3●/proc/s
Page 75 and 76: Performance Tuning - (RHEL3) /proc/
Page 77 and 78: RHEL3 /proc/sys/vm/pagecachepagecac
Page 79 and 80: Performance Tuning - (RHEL4 and RHE
Page 81 and 82: RHEL4&5 /proc/sys/vm/min_free_kbyte
Page 83 and 84: RHEL4&5 /proc/sys/vm/dirty_ratioAbs
Page 85 and 86: dirty_ratio and dirty_background_ra
Page 87 and 88: Pagecache TuningFilesystem/pagecach
Page 89 and 90: (Hint)flushing the slabcache[tmp]#
Page 91 and 92: x86●RHEL4 kernel selectionStandar
Page 93 and 94: Problem 16GB x86 running SMP ker
Page 95 and 96: Linux at 16cpus quadcore and b
Page 97 and 98: Asynchronous I/O CharacteristicsR4
Page 99 and 100: Disk IO tuning RHEL4/5RHEL4/5 -
Page 101 and 102: Optimizing File System PerformanceU
Page 103 and 104: McCalpin Streams Copy Bandwidth (1,
Page 105 and 106: RHEL4&5 NUMAstat and NUMActlEXAMPLE
Page 107 and 108: RHEL5.2 CPUspeed and performance:En
Page 109 and 110: Effects of CPUspeed with RHEL5.2 Vi
Page 111 and 112: EXT3, GFS, NFS Iozone w/ DirectIORH
Page 113 and 114: Using HugeTLBfs w/ DatabasesRHEL4+5
Page 115 and 116: Tuning Network Apps Messages/sec Di
Page 117 and 118: RT Peformance of Network Apps Messa
Page 119: General Performance Tuning Guidelin
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RHEL Kernel Performance Optimization, Characterization ... - Red Hat

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