GC 1204. International Perspectives in the SocialSciences. (4 cr; A-F only)Multidisciplinary exploration of world problems.Basic perspectives of four social sciences(anthropology, geography, political science, <strong>and</strong>economics) as applied to specific global problemssuch as terrorism, environmental degradation, <strong>and</strong>trade.GC 1211. People <strong>and</strong> Problems. (4 cr)Social problems that arise in a diverse society.Sociology as source of concepts/theories used toanalyze problems such as unemployment, socialinequality, violence, <strong>and</strong> environmental crisis.Fifteen hours in community involvement/service.GC 1221. Minnesota History. (4 cr)Minnesota geography, resources, exploration,settlement, ethnicity, economics, <strong>and</strong> politics relatedto the Upper Midwest, the United States, <strong>and</strong>Canada. Researching/writing family or local historyas part of larger history of region <strong>and</strong> nation.GC 1231W. U.S. Growth of National Power. (4 cr)Political, technological, economic, <strong>and</strong> social aspectsof growth of national power in the United States.Impact of U.S. power on people in North America<strong>and</strong> abroad, from the colonial era to present.GC 1233. U.S. Government <strong>and</strong> Politics. (4 cr)Structure <strong>and</strong> process. How government institutionsaddress dem<strong>and</strong>s made on them. History/foundationsof government structure. Institutions of power. Linksbetween people <strong>and</strong> government. Government <strong>and</strong>social welfare. Economic, military, <strong>and</strong> foreignpolicies.GC 1235W. Law in Society. (4 cr)How social science concepts/research affect legalresponses to social conflict. History/philosophy ofAmerican law. Interaction of social/legal institutions.Effect of beliefs/social conditions on laws addressingfamily, criminal, employment, <strong>and</strong> environmentalcontroversies.GC 1251. World History: Since 1500. (4 cr)Political, economic, social, diplomatic, <strong>and</strong>intellectual aspects of major world cultures.Awareness of growing interdependence of peoples.International perspective on events that affectstudents’ lives. Classroom simulations, lecture,discussion.GC 1280. Psychology <strong>and</strong> Everyday Life. (3 cr)Using psychological research/theory for effectiveliving. Establishing positive relationships, managingstress, maintaining physical/mental health,leadership, gender roles, <strong>and</strong> work roles.Development of appropriate study strategies forsocial science <strong>course</strong>s. Readings, writingassignments, discussion.GC 1281. General Psychology. (4 cr. §Psy 1001)Individual instruction <strong>and</strong> computer technology areused to survey major psychological theories,concepts, <strong>and</strong> methods.GC 1285W. Introduction to Cultural Anthropology.(4 cr)Ways our lives are conditioned by culture.Fundamental anthropological concepts, theories,methods. Study of anthropological materials,collaborative social research, cross-culturalcomparison. Recognizing cultural realities. Ways oflife of other cultures.GC 1294. Economics in Contemporary Society. (4 cr)Economic concepts used to underst<strong>and</strong> current events<strong>and</strong> government policies. Supply/dem<strong>and</strong>, GDP,federal budget, fiscal/monetary policies, taxation,poverty, inflation, economic growth, unemployment,international trade.GC 1311. Art: General Art. (3 cr. §3311)Visual/performing arts produced in diverseAmerican/international cultures. Slides, videos,galleries, performances, <strong>and</strong> music show how/whyart is created. Students discuss various artworks,formulate/evaluate ideas/attitudes about art.GC 1312. Identity, Community, <strong>and</strong> Culture:Connections in the Arts <strong>and</strong> Humanities. (4 cr;A-F only)How multicultural arts/literature deal with themes ofidentity/community. Students practice one of the artsin class. Informal/critical writing. Lectures,discussions, interactive exercises, audiovisualpresentations. Interdisciplinary, team-taught.GC 1364. Literature of the American ImmigrantExperience. (3 cr)Literature by/about immigrants. Historical/contemporary American immigrant experiences(conditions leading to emigration, adjustments to <strong>and</strong>impact on the United States, inter-generationalconflict). Readings include novels, poetry, expositoryprose, biographies, <strong>and</strong> oral histories.GC 1365W. Literatures of the United States. (3 cr)Stories, poetry, essays, <strong>and</strong> drama by diverse U.S.writers (mid-19th century to present) depictingconflicts/challenges of life in various stratas ofAmerican culture. Addresses multicultural aspect ofthe “American story.”GC 1366. Images of Women in Literature. (4 cr)Diversity of 20th-century American women writers.Focuses on feminist re-interpretations of the literarycanon. Portrayals of women across various identitiesbased on race, class, sexuality, age, <strong>and</strong> religion.Readings include novels, short stories, poetry, essays,<strong>and</strong> plays.GC 1367W. Contemporary Literature: InternationalPerspectives. (4 cr)Comparative readings in fiction, poetry, drama, <strong>and</strong>autobiography from contemporary writing notoriginating in the United States. Extensive formal/informal written assignments. Lecture, discussion.GC 1371. Reading Short Stories. (3 cr)Current short story format from diverse communitieswithin North America, Africa, the Caribbean, <strong>and</strong>Europe. Emphasizes written literature inspired byoral “storytelling,” storytelling as “theatre,” <strong>and</strong>storytelling as communal endeavor.GC 1374W. The Movies. (3 cr)Aesthetics of feature-length films. Work of selectedcontemporary directors. Fundamentals of film study:mise-en-scène, editing, sound, photography,movement, screenplay, acting, <strong>and</strong> directing.Students write about films viewed in class.GC 1421. Writing Laboratory: Basic Writing. (3 cr)Develop academic reading, writing, <strong>and</strong> researchskills. Students write in response to a variety ofassignments, receive extensive one-on-oneassistance, <strong>and</strong> work on computers. Clear/effectiveexpression emphasized <strong>through</strong> writing/revision.GC 1422. Writing Laboratory: Communicating inSociety. (3 cr. §1423, §1424. Prereq–Grade of at leastD in [1421 or equiv])Conventions/skills of academic writing, reading, <strong>and</strong>research. How people communicate in society,perceive events/ideas, <strong>and</strong> think/write about them.Extensive use of computers for writing/research.GC 1423. Writing Laboratory: Community ServiceWriting. (3 cr. §1422, §1424. Prereq–Grade of at leastD in [1421 or equiv], #)Writing description, research, <strong>and</strong> analysis based onwork in community setting, <strong>and</strong> on readings/analysis.Students work three hours weekly at off-campus sitefor approximately seven weeks. Extensive research<strong>and</strong> writing practice. Requires use of microcomputer.GC 1424. Writing Laboratory: Communicating in aDiverse Society. (3 cr. §1422, §1423. Prereq–Grade of atleast D in [1421 or equiv])Proficiency in academic writing, reading, research.Multicultural, thematic content. Extensive experiencewith computers as tools for writing/research.GC 1454. Statistics. (4 cr. §Stat 1001. Prereq–Grade ofat least C in 0731 or equiv)Problem solving <strong>and</strong> decision making <strong>through</strong>collection, analysis, <strong>and</strong> interpretation of data.Organization/presentation of data, summarystatistics, sampling, probability, distributions,estimation, correlation, hypothesis testing,contingency tables, chi-square. Uses groups <strong>and</strong>computers.Course DescriptionsGC 1456. Functions <strong>and</strong> Problems of Logic. (3 cr)Formal (symbolic) techniques (e.g., Venn diagrams,truth tables, formal proofs) for evaluating validity ofarguments. Translating English statements intosymbolic system. Structure/complexity of validreasoning.GC 1461. Oral Communication in the Public Sphere.(3 cr)Communication, ethics, <strong>and</strong> citizenship ininterpersonal, group, <strong>and</strong> public contexts.Communication theory/experience in diverse verbal/nonverbal communication patterns/strategies.Individual/group activities, public presentations.GC 1464. Group Process <strong>and</strong> Discussion in aMulticultural Society. (3 cr)Nature of groups, how they form/function, whatpurpose they serve in U.S. society, <strong>and</strong> howleadership <strong>and</strong> other role behaviors emerge fromtheir structure. Multicultural approaches to conflictmanagement, diverse verbal/nonverbalcommunication patterns/strategies.GC 1481. Creativity Art Laboratory: Experiences inthe Media. (3 cr)Discussing, reading, <strong>and</strong> writing about art. Creatingart that reflects personal/cultural identity. Multiculturalart works explored <strong>through</strong> slides/videos. Howto analyze, interpret, <strong>and</strong> evaluate artwork.GC 1485. Creativity: Photography. (4 cr. Prereq–Owncamera [35 mm w/adjustable controls preferred]; $50lab fee)Conceptual, technical, <strong>and</strong> historical aspects ofphotography as art. H<strong>and</strong>s-on experience withcamera control, film development, enlarging, <strong>and</strong>printing in black-<strong>and</strong>-white. Individual/groupcritiques of student portfolios. Lab.GC 1511. Introduction to Business <strong>and</strong> Society. (4 cr)Role of business in economic/social life of theUnited States. Symbiotic relationship betweenbusiness activity <strong>and</strong> broader aspects of society.Environmentalism, consumerism, cultural diversity,economic systems, ethics, management, marketing,accounting/finance, legal issues.GC 1513. Principles of Small Business Operations.(3 cr)Fundamentals of starting up, purchasing, owning,<strong>and</strong> operating a small business. Researching businessopportunities. Assessing competition. Seekingfinancing. Organizing/planning internal matters.Developing operating strategies.GC 1534. Practical Law. (4 cr)American legal process. Everyday legal matters.Courts, crimes, personal injury, contracts, consumertransactions, property ownership/insurance, debtorcreditorrelations, banking, bankruptcy, internationallaw.GC 1540. Accounting Fundamentals I. (3 cr)Making accounting entries from businesstransactions in journals. Posting to ledger accounts.Completing accounting cycle. Preparing/interpretingfinancial statements.GC 1571. Introduction to MicrocomputerApplications. (4 cr. §1573, §1574. Prereq–0713 or 0717or 0721 or 0722 or equiv)H<strong>and</strong>s-on lab <strong>course</strong>. Instructor helps studentsindividually during class. No lectures. Basicconcepts. Word processing (edit/format text, tables,footnotes, headers, footers, mail merge, styles).Spreadsheets (data entry, format cells/worksheets,formulas, decision making using IF/THEN/ELSE,lookup tables, graphs).GC 1573. Introduction to Word Processing. (2 cr.§1571. Prereq–0713 or 0721 or equiv)H<strong>and</strong>s-on lab <strong>course</strong>. Instructor helps studentsindividually during class. No lectures. Basicconcepts. Editing/formatting text. Tables, footnotes,headers, footers, mail merge, styles.GC 1574. Introduction to Spreadsheets. (2 cr. §1571.Prereq–0713 or 0721 or equiv)H<strong>and</strong>s-on lab <strong>course</strong>. Instructor helps studentsindividually during class. No lectures. Basicconcepts. Entering data, formatting cells/worksheets.Formulas, decision making using IF/THEN/ELSE,lookup tables, graphs.Course Descriptions375
376GC 1575. Introduction to Computers <strong>and</strong> theInternet. (4 cr. Prereq–0713 or 0721 or equiv)H<strong>and</strong>s-on training in computer literacy. Hardware(microprocessor, memory, storage). Software(operating systems/applications). Internet (Web,e-mail, Telnet, FTP). Multimedia.GC 1816. African-American Literature. (3 cr)Short stories, novels, poetry, <strong>and</strong> drama by AfricanAmerican writers evaluated in context ofinternationalization. Interconnection betweenliterature of African Americans in the United States<strong>and</strong> other international writers of African descent.GC 1836. Asian-American Literature. (3 cr)Historical/contemporary prose, poetry, <strong>and</strong> dramaanalyzed to assess writers’ interpretations of theiridentity. Issues of generational conflict/peer pressure.GC 1851. Multicultural Relations. (3 cr)Nature of historical/contemporary multiculturalrelationships within American society. Intercultural,interethnic, interracial, <strong>and</strong> cross-genderrelationships from historical/contemporaryperspectives. Tools to think about complex issues.GC 1901. Freshman Seminar: Environmental Issues.(3 cr. §1902, §1903, §1904. Prereq–Less than 24 cr)Reading, discussion, critical analysis, <strong>and</strong> writingabout environmental issues. Intensive, small-groupsetting.GC 1902. Freshman Seminar: Cultural Diversity.(3 cr. §1901, §1903, §1904. Prereq–Less than 24 cr)Reading, discussion, critical analysis, <strong>and</strong> writingabout cultural diversity. Intensive, small-groupsetting.GC 1903. Freshman Seminar: Citizenship <strong>and</strong> PublicEthics. (3 cr. §1901, §1902, §1904. Prereq–Less than 24 cr)Reading, discussion, critical analysis, <strong>and</strong> writingabout citizenship/public ethics. Intensive, smallgroupsetting.GC 1904. Freshman Seminar: InternationalPerspectives. (3 cr. §1901, §1902, §1903. Prereq–Lessthan 24 cr)Reading, discussion, critical analysis, <strong>and</strong> writingabout international perspectives. Intensive, smallgroupsetting.GC 1906W. Freshman Seminar: EnvironmentalIssues. (3 cr. §1907, §1908, §1909. Prereq–Less than24 sem cr)Reading, discussion, critical analysis, <strong>and</strong> writingabout environmental issues. Intensive, small-groupsetting.GC 1907W. Freshman Seminar: Cultural Diversity.(3 cr. §1906, §1908, §1909. Prereq–Less than 24 sem cr)Reading, discussion, critical analysis, <strong>and</strong> writingabout cultural diversity. Intensive, small groupsetting.GC 1908W. Freshman Seminar: Citizenship <strong>and</strong>Public Ethics. (3 cr. §1906, §1907, §1909. Prereq–Lessthan 24 sem cr)Reading, discussion, critical analysis, <strong>and</strong> writingabout citizenship <strong>and</strong> public ethics. Intensive, smallgroup setting.GC 1909W. Freshman Seminar: InternationalPerspectives. (3 cr. §1906, §1907, §1908. Prereq–Lessthan 24 sem cr)Reading, discussion, critical analysis, <strong>and</strong> writingabout international perspectives. Intensive, smallgroup setting.GC 1990. Special Topics. (1-8 cr. Prereq–#, ❏)Topics related to instructor’s areas of expertise.GC 1993. Directed Study. (1-8 cr. Prereq–#, ❏)Student-initiated project in consultation with facultymonitor. Student determines topic, sets goals, designsa <strong>course</strong> of study, <strong>and</strong> finds an appropriate facultymember to work with collaboratively.GC 1996. Internship. (1-8 cr. Prereq–#, ❏)Skills, techniques, <strong>and</strong> research in disciplinarycontent associated with college teaching. Goals/functions of public/community agencies. Careergoals. Internships supervised by faculty monitor <strong>and</strong>site supervisor.GC 2283W. Psychology of Human Development.(4 cr. §1283. Prereq–[1281 or Psy 1001], [1421 or EngC1011])Biosocial, cognitive, psychosocial development ofindividuals over life span. Writing intensive.Computer assisted instruction, video, small groupdiscussion.GC 2357. World Religious Beliefs. (4 cr. §1357.Prereq–[1421 or equiv], at least 12 cr)Beliefs, rituals, attitudes of world’s major livingreligions. Parallel “little traditions” in their historical,social, cultural settings. Intensive writing/reading.GC 2375W. Film <strong>and</strong> Society. (4 cr. §1375. Prereq–12 cr,#)Films as medium for social/cultural expression.Problems of individuals’ values or identities inconflict with societal dem<strong>and</strong>s/constraints (racism,sexism, urban living, family living, aging, politics,education, sexual mores, adolescence). Social issuesin contemporary documentary films.Genetics, Cell Biology,<strong>and</strong> Development(GCD)Department of Genetics <strong>and</strong> Cell BiologyCollege of Biological SciencesGCD 3022. Genetics. (3 cr. §Biol 4003. Prereq–Biol 1002or 1009; not for biology majors)Mechanisms of heredity, their implications forbiological populations, <strong>and</strong> applications to practicalproblems.GCD 4015. Genetics Laboratory. (2 cr. Prereq–3022 orBiol 4003 or BioC 4332)Introduction to experimental techniques used ingenetic analyses. Although experiments may varyfrom semester to semester, genetic experiments withmodel systems ranging from viruses to plants <strong>and</strong>animals are performed.GCD 4025. Cell Biology Laboratory. (2 cr. Prereq–Biol4004 or #)Experimental approaches to cell structure, function,<strong>and</strong> replication. Microscopy, autoradiography, cellfractionation, molecular/chemical analyses.GCD 4034. Molecular Genetics. (3 cr. Prereq–Biol 4003,Biol 4004; advanced bioscience undergradrecommended)Molecular genetics of prokaryotes/eukaryotes. Generegulation, genome analysis. Modern techniquessuch as recombinant DNA, targeted mutations,genome manipulation, <strong>and</strong> gene chip technology.GCD 4111. Histology: Cell <strong>and</strong> Tissue Organization.(4 cr. Prereq–Biol 4004 or #)Structure <strong>and</strong> function of vertebrate tissues <strong>and</strong>organs. Lectures combine electron microscopy, lightmicroscopy, physiology, <strong>and</strong> cell biology of higheranimals. Labs concentrate on light microscopy ofmammalian tissues.GCD 4134. Endocrinology. (3 cr. Prereq–Biol 3211 orBiol/BioC 3021 or BioC 4331 or #)Survey of structure <strong>and</strong> function of invertebrate <strong>and</strong>vertebrate endocrine systems.GCD 4143. Human Genetics. (3 cr. Prereq–3022 or Biol4003 or #)Principles of human genetics at the molecular,cellular, individual, <strong>and</strong> populations levels.Chromosomal <strong>and</strong> biochemical disorders; genemapping; mutation <strong>and</strong> natural selection; variation inintelligence <strong>and</strong> behavior; genetic screening,counseling <strong>and</strong> therapy.GCD 4151. Molecular Biology of Cancer. (3 cr.Prereq–Biol 4003)Regulatory pathways involved in directing normaldevelopment of complex eukaryotic organisms, howdisruptions of these pathways can lead to abnormalcell growth/cancer. Causes, detection, treatment,prevention of cancer.GCD 4161. Developmental Biology. (3 cr. Prereq–Biol4003, Biol 4004)Mechanisms that govern development fromgametogenesis <strong>through</strong> fertilization. Embryogenesis/postembryonic development. Mechanisms ofmorphogenesis/differentiation. Classical/molecularapproaches in various model organisms. Geneticmodels such as bacteriophage, yeast, Drosophila,C. elegans, Arabidopsis, zebrafish, <strong>and</strong> the mouse.GCD 4793W. Directed Studies: Writing Intensive.(1-7 cr [max 7 cr]; S-N only. Prereq–#, ∆ )Individual study on selected topics or problems.Emphasizes selected readings, use of scientificliterature. Written report.GCD 4794W. Directed Research: Writing Intensive.(1-7 cr [max 7 cr]; S-N only. Prereq–#, ∆ )Laboratory or field investigation of selected areas ofresearch including written report.GCD 4993. Directed Studies. (1-7 cr [max 7 cr];S-N only. Prereq–#, ∆ )Individual study on selected topics or problems.Emphasizes selected readings <strong>and</strong> use of scientificliterature.GCD 4994. Directed Research. (1-7 cr [max 7 cr];S-N only. Prereq–#, ∆ )Laboratory or field investigation of selected areas ofresearch.GCD 5036. Molecular Cell Biology. (3 cr. Prereq–Biol4004 or #; [sr or grad student] recommended)Modern, integrative approaches combining cell/molecular biology, biochemistry, <strong>and</strong> genetics toinvestigate cell organization/function. Membranes,signaling, extracellular matrix, secretion, endocytosis,cytoskeleton, nucleus. Analysis of scientific papers toillustrate new concepts in <strong>and</strong> experimentalapproaches to cell organization/function.GeographicInformation Science(GIS)Department of GeographyCollege of Liberal ArtsGIS 5571. Introduction to Arc/Info. (3 cr.Prereq–Geog 5561 or equiv, status in MGIS program,familiarity with computer operating systems or #)Introductory overview of the Arc/Info system. Topicsinclude data capture, geometric transformations <strong>and</strong>map projections, topology, editing systems, databasemanagement <strong>and</strong> map production.GIS 5572. Advanced Arc/Info. (3 cr. Prereq–5571, Geog5561 or equiv, status in MGIS program or #)Advanced <strong>course</strong> in Arc/Info providing in-depthexploration of the topics emphasized in GIS 5571 aswell as advanced topics including dynamicsegmentation, address matching, <strong>and</strong> macro languageprogramming.GIS 5573. Desktop Mapping. (1.5 cr. Prereq–Geog5561 or equiv, Geog 3511 or equiv, status in MGISprogram or #)Introduction to desktop mapping systems such asArcView, MapInfo <strong>and</strong> Maptitude. Emphasizes theapplication of these systems to the display <strong>and</strong>analysis of geographical data.GIS 5574. GIS <strong>and</strong> the Internet. (1.5 cr. Prereq–Geog5561 or equiv, status in MGIS program or #)The role of the Internet in GIS applications. Topicsinclude GIS data sources on the Internet, the role ofthe Internet in information dissemination, Internetcapabilities for interactive mapping <strong>and</strong> issues surroundingthe development of GIS-related Web sites.GIS 5575. Surveying <strong>and</strong> the Global PositioningSystem (GPS). (2 cr. Prereq–Geog 5561 or equiv, statusin MGIS program or #)Introduction to GPS (Global Positioning System) <strong>and</strong>other surveying techniques of use to GIS professionals.Topics include geodesy, data adjustment, datums,ellipsoids, coordinate systems, <strong>and</strong> transformations.