Note: Italicized page numbers refer to illustrations. Aguayo, marqués ...

indexPortugal, 19, 180Posada, Alfonso de (fray), 153Powhatan (Indian chief ), 54Prescott, William H., 247Presidios, 4; in Arizona, 158, 164–65;ascendency of, over missions onSpain’s North American frontier,157–63, 166, 174, 177; in California, 164,179–83, 187, 189–91, 194, 208, 235, 238;financial support for, 98; in Florida, 1,2, 49, 90–91, 106, 117, 118, 123, 136,137–38, 158, 200, 205, 209, 218, 237–38;haphazard development of, 12, 157,158–59, 234–35; impracticality of, 206;in Louisiana, 120, 124, 125, 130–33, 145,146, 155–56, 215; in New Mexico, 67,153–57, 154, 155, 158, 160, 161, 164; newregulations for, 159–63; in Texas, 107,121, 122, 124–25, 125, 138, 142–43, 145,146, 155, 156, 158, 160, 162, 164–66, 189,239. See also SoldiersProtector of Indians Office (Spain), 96Protestants, 49–50, 53, 54, 207Pueblo Indians: and Coronado, 16–17, 37,38–39; and Franciscans, 66, 67, 72–73,76, 81, 84, 87, 88, 99–100; locations of,71, 72–73; and Oñate, 58–59, 62, 63–64,236; population of, 46, 86, 104, 222–23;and Rodríguez, 60; sexual views of, 84,87; as Spanish allies, 126–27, 146, 171;Spanish efforts to reconquer, 102–5,115; Spanish influence on, 73, 221–23,227; tribute collected from, 92–93. Seealso Pueblo Revolt; Specific pueblosPueblo Revolt, 90, 100–102, 104–5, 109,146, 158, 187Puerto Rico, 28, 29Quapaw Indians, 139Quarai Pueblo, 223Quebec (Canada), 65, 111Quechan Indians. See Yuma IndiansQueen Anne’s War, 106, 118Quivera, 39, 59, 61, 64Ramón, Domingo, 119, 120–21, 124, 144Ranching, 144–45, 157, 173, 228Rancho de San Antonio (NewMexico), 229Rebolledo, Diego de, 98Reconquista, 19, 20, 22Regulations of 1729, 159Regulations of 1772, 159–68, 170, 191Religion: of Indians, 17, 20–21, 227; missionaries’disparaging of Indians’, 70,79, 82–83, 87, 88, 99, 100–101, 104, 134;of Spaniards, 14–15, 19; tolerance ofdifferences in, 208. See alsoCatholicism; ProtestantsRengel, José Antonio, 168Repartimiento de indios, 94–96Requerimiento, 5, 16, 20, 58Rescate, 94, 95Reservations, 173–74Residencias, 96–97Revillagigedo (Viceroy), 159Ribero, Diego, 32, 33Ricard, Robert, 72Rivera, Pedro de, 159Rivera y Moncada, Fernando, 189–91Roanoke (Virginia), 61, 92Rodríguez, Agustín, 59–60Romances (novels), 22, 34Rosas, Luis de, 99Rubí, Marqués de, 153, 155, 156–61,163–68, 177, 179Russia, 10, 108, 177, 179, 181–83St.Augustine (Florida), 129, 198; Anglo-Americans in, 200–201; East Florida292