344Drafting Core Policies and Supporting Text8.3.8 It is recommended that a criteria-based landscape character policy is included in each localauthority’s core strategy as a replacement for/in preference to Local <strong>Landscape</strong> Designations.The Policy should include reference to the following main components: <strong>Landscape</strong> character and local distinctiveness to be protected, conserved and, wherepossible, enhanced. Proposals for development to take into account the key characteristics, localdistinctiveness and the sensitivities to change of the relevant <strong>Landscape</strong> <strong>Character</strong> Areasidentified by this <strong>Landscape</strong> <strong>Character</strong> <strong>Assessment</strong>. Development to be permitted where it can protect, conserve and enhance:* landscape character and local distinctiveness of the area (including its historical,biodiversity and cultural character and its tranquillity)* the distinctive setting of, and relationship between, settlement and buildings and thelandscape including important views* the function of watercourses, woodland, trees, field boundaries, vegetation and otherlandscape features as ecological corridors* the special qualities of rivers, waterways, wetlands and their surroundings* the topography of the area including sensitive skylines, hillsides and geologicalfeatures.8.3.9 The policy needs to be drafted to reflect the predominant landscape character of therespective District/<strong>Borough</strong> as required – such as emphasising the particular character andsensitivities of coastal landscapes in Maldon District for example.8.3.10 It is recommended that the supporting text for the landscape character policy should includereference to the following: <strong>Landscape</strong> character is of fundamental importance to the quality of life for communities inall areas. High priority to be afforded to the protection, conservation and enhancement of landscapecharacter in delivering sustainable development in line with Government policy. A clear definition of landscape character and local distinctiveness. The intended preparation of a joint Supplementary Planning Document (if appropriate) toprovide guidance on how the overall character of each <strong>Landscape</strong> <strong>Character</strong> Areaidentified in the <strong>Landscape</strong> <strong>Character</strong> <strong>Assessment</strong> can be protected, conserved andenhanced. Other existing character studies (e.g. the Essex Historic <strong>Landscape</strong> <strong>Character</strong>isationStudy) and proposed studies that provide part of the evidence base for landscape andsettlement character. Well-designed, high quality new development within rural areas that helps sustain and/orcreate landscapes with a strong sense of place and local identity to be encouraged. Encouragement for landscape enhancement schemes, submission of landscape designstatement with planning applications and provision of landscape-scale managementplans/strategies.8.3.11 The character of settlements within the Study Area is also of importance to the quality of life.Subject to provision of an appropriate evidence base being available (see Section 8.5 fordetails), a criteria-based settlement character policy is recommended - either in combinationwith the landscape character policy or as a separate policy. The formulation of a settlementcharacter policy should include reference to the following main components:Section 8.0 - Recommendations11100101R Final LCAs_09-06
345 Settlement character and local distinctiveness to be protected, conserved and, wherepossible, enhanced. Proposals for development within and/or on the edge of settlements to take into accountsettlement character including its distinct identity, historic core pattern, setting and, inappropriate places, separation from adjacent settlements. Development to be permitted, provided that settlement character is protected, conservedand, where possible, enhanced.8.3.12 It is recommended that the supporting text for the settlement character policy should includereference to the following: Settlement pattern of separate settlements with intervening countryside is highly valued bylocal communities. Retaining the separate identity, character and the visual and functional amenity ofsettlements and preventing coalescence is a key objective. The intended preparation/facilitation of studies to contribute to the evidence base for thepreparation of a joint Supplementary Planning Document (if appropriate) to provideguidance on how the overall character of towns and villages within the Study Area can beprotected, conserved and enhanced. Studies include Urban Archaeological Surveys, Conservation Area Appraisals,Settlement-Edge Studies, and Local Distinctiveness Studies, and Town/Village DesignStatements and Parish Plans developed by local communities. Encouragement for landscape enhancement schemes, submission of landscape designstatements with planning applications and provision of landscape-scale managementplans/strategies.8.3.13 Based on the advice set out in paragraphs 8.3.8 to 8.3.12 above, a recommended draft policyfor consistent use across all the local authorities’ Core Strategies is included as Appendix F.Incorporating <strong>Landscape</strong> <strong>Character</strong> into Other Core Policies8.3.14 To support the above landscape/settlement character policies, it is recommended that localcharacter considerations should also be incorporated into the following policies: Design Policy - to include reference to character, local distinctiveness, design process anduse of design statements. Nature Conservation Policy - to include reference to European, national and locallydesignated wildlife sites, meeting BAP targets in ways that reinforce local landscapecharacter, etc. Heritage Policy - to include reference to listed buildings, Conservation Areas, ScheduledMonuments, etc.Developing a Joint <strong>Landscape</strong> <strong>Character</strong> Supplementary Planning Document8.3.15 Building on the partnership approach to the preparation of the <strong>Landscape</strong> <strong>Character</strong><strong>Assessment</strong>s, it is recommended that consideration is given to developing a jointSupplementary Planning Document (SPD) for Braintree, Brentwood, <strong>Chelmsford</strong>, Maldonand Uttlesford. The aims of this ‘<strong>Landscape</strong> <strong>Character</strong> SPD’ would be to: Develop a co-ordinated approach or ‘toolkit’ for using the <strong>Landscape</strong> <strong>Character</strong><strong>Assessment</strong> and other characterisation information to inform criteria-based planningpolicies and guidance in Local Development Documents (LDDs).11100101R Final LCAs_09-06Section 8.0 - Recommendations
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8.0 RECOMMENDATIONS8.1 General8.2 K
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EXECUTIVE SUMMARYBackgroundIn Octob
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11.0 INTRODUCTION1.1 Background and
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3spatial planning approach should b
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2.0 OVERVIEW OF THE STUDY AREA
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142.2.22 The Essex Estuaries cSAC i
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18 Medieval settlement, in the pari
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26alternative sources from outside
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32Section 2.0 - Overview of the Stu
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