tem is not legal to use as it’s configured.The League says that Kenwood’s useof a 2-meter frequency would causeamateurs using the system to violateSection 97.201(b), which limits auxiliaryoperation to certain frequencies above222.15 MHz.In its petition for a declaratory ruling orwaiver filed November 4, Kenwood claimsthat the Sky Command VHF transmissionlink “should be viewed as merely providingthird party communications” and not as partof an auxiliary link.“Kenwood is confident that the SkyCommand System fully complies with theremote control, telecommand, and auxiliarystation provisions of Sections 97.109(c),97.213, and 97.201,” the manufacturer toldthe FCC. Kenwood wants the FCC toconfirm in a declaratory ruling that the SkyCommand System complies with thoserules. But, Kenwood said, if the FCC doesnot concur, then Kenwood requests a“blanket waiver” of those rules for amateursusing Sky Command.Kenwood also asked for either adeclaratory ruling or a blanket waiver withrespect to Section 97.111, which coversauthorized transmissions.The manufacturer says the VHF linkcomplies with the rules because it onlycarries audio from the HF station receiver,is not involved with telecommand of theremote station, and is under the supervisionof the control operator.At its meeting January 21-22, the ARRLordered that comments be filed with theFCC “consistent with longstanding policy,opposing a waiver requested by KenwoodCommunications Corp that would permitauxiliary operation in the 144-148 MHzband.”News in Brief:• ARRL officials congratulate new League section: At the strokeof midnight January 15, ARRL Executive Vice President DavidSumner, K1ZZ, was the first to offer his best wishes to the newARRL West Central Florida Section. Sumner worked WCF specialevent station W4C on 40-meter CW from his home in Coventry,Connecticut, and sent the section leadership a 24-word radiogramof congratulations. Congratulatory messages were sent bySoutheastern Division Director Frank Butler, W4RH, and ViceDirector Evelyn Gauzens, W4WY, on 75 meters. The new section,the League’s 71st, formally came into being January 15. Aribbon-cutting ceremony was held the same day at the SarasotaHamfest to mark the occasion, with ARRL First Vice PresidentSteve Mendelsohn, W2ML, on hand to do the honors. The newSection Manager is Dave Armbrust, AE4MR. The ceremonycapped a year-long campaign to move Charlotte, DeSoto, Hardee,Highlands, Hillsborough, Manatee, Pinellas, Polk and Sarasotacounties into their own ARRL section. The West Central FloridaSection Web site is http://www.wcfarrl.org.• DARA accepting scholarship applications: The DaytonAmateur Radio Association is accepting requests forapplications for the DARA Scholarship Awards. DARA hasawarded numerous $<strong>2000</strong> scholarships to assist young amateurs.Applicants must be graduating high school seniors and hold aAmateur Radio license. All completed applications will beconsidered. Requests for applications, accompanied by anSASE, go to DARA Scholarships, 45 Cinnamon Ct, Springboro,OH 45066. Completed applications must be postmarked beforeJune 1, <strong>2000</strong>.—Stanley R. Kuck, NY8F• Mississippi telephone RFI case tabled: A Mississippi hamarrested for interfering with his neighbors’ telephones is off thehook. ARRL member Bennie Stewart, KJ6TY, of Meridian, wasarrested and charged September 10 after a neighbor filed acomplaint with the Lauderdale County Justice Court. Stewart wascharged under a Mississippi law making it illegal to “intentionallyobstruct, injure, break or destroy, or in any manner interrupt anytelegraph or telephone line or communication thereon betweenany two points.” At the request of the County Attorney the courthas ordered the case to be placed in its “inactive files.” Stewart’sattorney, Felicia Perkins of Jackson, says the action essentiallyends the case against her client. “For all practical purposes, it’sin a box somewhere, and it’s going to sit there unless Congresschanges the laws,” she said. If he’d been convicted, the 61-yearoldStewart—who’s confined to a wheelchair and says he haslimited physical abilities—faced a fine of up to $500, six monthsin jail, or both. Perkins asked the Justice Court to throw out thecomplaint on the grounds that only the FCC had jurisdiction.The December 28, 1999, Order sending the criminal action tothe inactive files maintained that the Justice Court “does havejurisdiction over the subject criminal matters, but that the statecourt’s jurisdiction has been preempted by federal law.”• Teacher survey yields new insights: Teachers responding toan ARRL survey are upbeat about ham radio and say it still hasyouth appeal. Many also suggest that involvement with a localclub is an important part of a young amateur’s first steps. ARRLField and Educational Services last fall polled 30 speciallyselected active teachers and instructors about their Amateur Radioinstructional efforts and experiences. The questionnaire—compiled and distributed by Field & Educational ServicesCorrespondent Dan Miller, K3UFG—specifically asked for detailsabout what made an Amateur Radio program successful withstudents—the hits and misses. The overwhelming majority ofthose responding expressed optimism about the future of hamradio and its special attraction for young people. All teacherssurveyed agreed that getting someone licensed was only thebeginning. While they felt that it was their responsibility toprepare students to get on the air, involvement with a local clubwas seen to be of equal importance since a club can offer support,guidance, and answers to questions. Miller agrees. “Membershipin a club allows us to learn and develop our interests, while servingthe community in which we live,” he said.• Alfred S. Burke, W3VR, SK: ARRL InternationalHumanitarian Award laureate Alfred S. “Al” Burke, W3VR, ofSeminole, Florida, died January 10, <strong>2000</strong>. He was 93 and hadbeen an ARRL member for more than 50 years. In January 1998,the ARRL Board of Directors presented Al Burke and his latewife, Mae, W3CUL, with the 1997 ARRL InternationalHumanitarian Award. The Burkes were cited for their lifetime ofpublic service of traffic handling “and for their unique dedicationto this facet of Amateur Radio.” Al Burke started handlingmessage traffic by ham radio before the start of World War II. Healso was a <strong>QST</strong> contributor. Mae Burke died in November 1997.The Board also cited both Burkes for serving as traffic handlingmentors to others.—thanks to Kay Craigie, WT3P• Lemuel H. Allen Jr, W7JMH, SK: Former Idaho SectionManager Lem Allen, W7JMH, of Boise died January 8. He was81. An ARRL member for 50 years, Allen had served two termsas Idaho Section Communications Manager (as the position wasthen called) from October 1978 until April 1982, and as SectionManager from May 1984 until September 1986.• <strong>QST</strong> Cover Plaque Award: The winner of the <strong>QST</strong> CoverPlaque Award for December was Robert R. Brown, NM7M,for his article “Bubbles in the Ozone Layer.” Congratulations,Bob!80 <strong>March</strong> <strong>2000</strong>
Clipperton IslandClipperton Island was discovered in1705 and named after English pirate JohnClipperton. Rumors have it that Clippertonused the Pacific island as his base and hidsome of his treasure there.Claims and counterclaims to Clippertonraged through the years. Mexico declaredthat Clipperton was Mexican territory becauseSpanish navigators had allegedly discoveredthe island first (naming it PassionIsland). In 1855 the French laid claim tothe island, with the United States protesting.Mexico forcibly occupied Clippertonby establishing a military outpost in 1897.The dispute between France and Mexicocontinued into the 1920s. At this point theVatican was called upon to arbitrate. Withthe agreement of Mexico and France, theVatican appointed the King of Italy,Vikor Emanuel II, to make the final call. In1930, after a year of deliberation, he madehis decision and awarded Clipperton Islandto France. The French in turn had FrenchPolynesia administer the island, but not asa part of that territory.US President Franklin D. Roosevelt visitedthe island twice during World War II.There was a top-secret weather station onClipperton (which was code-named “IslandX”). FDR was convinced that the islandcould be key to winning the war—so muchso that he authorized an airfield and seaplanebase to be built there. When theFrench found out about the American occupationthey were furious.In 1998 NASA built a $2 million trackingfacility on Clipperton. It was only usedfor a few months and is now abandoned.Finding information about Clipperton isnot easy. (Glenn Johnson, W0GJ, tells of abook called Clipperton: A History of theIsland the World Forgot by Jimmy Skaggs.)The “specifications” are fairly brief.Clipperton Island is located at 10° 17'North, 109° 13' West, and is approximately670 miles southwest of Mexico. It’s uninhabitedexcept for the crabs and birds.Clipperton’s most striking feature is itsfreshwater lagoon, measuring between 2-3miles in diameter. The highest point on theisland is Clipperton Rock at a mere 70 feet.Getting to the island is difficult. Assumingyou can find transport, you’ll have toanchor some distance from the shore andtravel the rest of the way by Zodiac or dinghy.If you fall into the water, you’d betterbe a fast swimmer. Sharks prowl the shoresof Clipperton in large numbers.HOW’S DX?Clipperton Island is set in saltwater, butencircles a freshwater lagoon.<strong>March</strong> <strong>2000</strong> Clipperton IslandDXpedition Operating FrequenciesFrequency (kHz)Band SSB CW RTTY6 50115 50115 –10 28475 28025 –12 24945 24895 –15 21295 21025 2108017 18145 18075 –20 14195 14025 1408030 – 10106 –40 7065 7005 –80 3795 3505 –160 – 1827 –Amateur Radio HistoryThe father of DXpeditioning, BobDenniston, VP2VI/W0DX (ex W0NWX),was the first to lead a team to this remoteisland in 1954. His FO8AJ crew also includedLeo Olney, W0NUC, and GeneO’Leary, W0VDQ. The team was only activefor 18 hours and netted 1108 QSOs tothe Deserving. Equipment included twoHallicrafters SX-88 receivers, two HT-20transmitters and a HT-18 VFO.DXpeditioner Danny Weil, VP2VB, wasnext to hit the island in 1956 as FO8AN. Twoyears later the San Diego DX Club visitedClipperton as FO8AT. It was another 20years before the next Amateur RadioDXpedition took place and Clipperton wasthen #1 on several most-wanted countrieslists. This operation took place in <strong>March</strong>1978 with a mostly French and Swiss team,along with a few Americans, using multiplecalls (FO0XA-FO0XH). The multioperator,multitransmitter, multidollar DXpeditionThe Shogun is scheduled to leave SanDiego for Clipperton on February 23 andreturn <strong>March</strong> 15.made 29,000 QSOs. (After this operation theFrench DXers established the Clipperton DXClub, and they’ve been supporting majorDXpeditions ever since.)The next operation was undertaken by amultinational group signing FO0XX inApril 1985, making about 31,000 QSOsduring their stay. The following year theAmerican portion of the FO0XX group returnedto Clipperton, making 16,500 QSOs.In September 1986 three Frenchmenteamed up with a scientific expedition andmade 3653 QSOs as FO0XA in just 45hours. The last operation on ClippertonIsland was the <strong>March</strong> 1992 effort by FO0CIthat netted 48,000 QSOs.Clipperton <strong>2000</strong>John Kennon, N7CQQ (ex KA7CQQ),has announced that a multinational teamwill join him for a trip to Clipperton in<strong>2000</strong>. The team will include Willy,HB9AHL; Koji, JK7TKE; Bob, K4UEE;Michael, N6MZ; Mike, N9NS; Jim, N9TK;Mark, ON4WW; Doug, VE5RA; andJames, 9V1YC. Three of the operators havebeen to the island before. This experiencedteam plans to leave San Diego, Californiaon February 23, arriving at Clipperton February29. If all goes as planned, they shouldbe on the air by <strong>March</strong> 1. The operation isscheduled to end on <strong>March</strong> 8.The group will set up two sites (CW andSSB) consisting of three stations at each.Plans are to operate on 6 through 160meters, CW, SSB, RTTY and satellite.Clipperton has slowly been moving upthe ARRL Most-Wanted list. After the 1992operation the ARRL’s Most Wanted listranked Clipperton as # 97. Since then it’sbeen # 97, 100, 92, 86 and finally 57 in1998. If you have never worked this islandand are just a casual DXer, this is yourBernie McClenney, W3UR 3025 Hobbs Rd, Glenwood, MD 21738-9728 howsdx@dailydx.com<strong>March</strong> <strong>2000</strong> 81
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March 2000 Volume 84 Number 3David
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THE AMERICAN RADIORELAY LEAGUE INC
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Get to Know Your Section ManagerThe
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Senate CommerceChairman andPresiden
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GEORGE DOMINICK, W4UWCLooking for a
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CORRESPONDENCEYour opinions count!
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By Stephen Stuntz, N0BFImagine ridi
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- Page 54 and 55: THE HELP DESKSchematic Symbols52 Ma
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- Page 60 and 61: By H. Ward Silver, N0AXTest Your Kn
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- Page 64 and 65: By Dave Patton, NT1N2000 Annual Mee
- Page 66 and 67: The Board welcomed three new Vice D
- Page 68 and 69: Craigie nominated Mr. Butler. Mr. B
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- Page 72 and 73: Table 1Elecraft K2, serial number 0
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- Page 80 and 81: FCC NewsENHANCED AMATEUR ENFORCEMEN
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- Page 102 and 103: CONTEST CORRALFeedbackIn the 1999 A
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NEW HAMPSHIRE: SM, Mike Graham, K7C
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136longtime member N6DOC. Installat
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tion of the digital network within
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DEC, EC, ASM, and cabinet member at
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148agencies have had a working rela
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CALL SIGN NAME BADGES. Club logos o
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