SAS/ACCESS 9.2 for Relational Databases: Reference, Fourth Edition

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68 Introduction to In-Database Procedures 4 Chapter 8Procedure NameTABULATETIMESERIES *VARCLUS *DBMS SupportedTeradata, DB2 under UNIX and PC Hosts, OracleTeradataTeradata* SAS Analytics Accelerator is required to run these procedures inside the database. For moreinformation, see SAS Analytics Accelerator for Teradata: Guide.Using conventional processing, a SAS procedure (by means of the SAS/ACCESSengine) receives all the rows of the table from the database. All processing is done bythe procedure. Large tables mean that a significant amount of data must be transferred.Using the new in-database technology, the procedures that are enabled for processinginside the database generate more sophisticated queries that allow the aggregationsand analytics to be run inside the database. Some of the in-database proceduresgenerate SQL procedure syntax and use implicit pass-through to generate the nativeSQL. Other in-database procedures generate native SQL and use explicit pass-through.For more information about how a specific procedure works inside the database, see thedocumentation for that procedure.The queries submitted by SAS in-database procedures reference DBMS SQLfunctions and, in some cases, the special SAS functions that are deployed inside thedatabase. One example of a special SAS function is the SAS_PUT( ) function thatenables you to execute PUT function calls inside Teradata. Other examples are SASfunctions for computing sum-of-squares-and-crossproducts (SSCP) matrices.For most in–database procedures, a much smaller result set is returned for theremaining analysis that is required to produce the final output. As a result of using thein-database procedures, more work is done inside the database and less data movementcan occur. This could result in significant performance improvements.This diagram illustrates the in-database procedure process.
Overview of In-Database Procedures 4 Running In-Database Procedures 69Figure 8.1Process Flow DiagramClient ApplicationSASIn-DatabaseProceduresSQL +SAS/ACCESSInterfacesDBMSFormat Publishing(optional)FormatDefinitionsDeployedComponentsfor In-DatabaseProcessingInstallScriptRunning In-Database ProceduresTo run in-database procedures, these actions must be taken:3 The SQLGENERATION system option or the SQLGENERATION LIBNAMEoption must be set to DBMS.The SQLGENERATION system option or LIBNAME statement option controlswhether and how in-database procedures are run inside the database. By default,the SQLGENERATION system option is set to NONE and the in-databaseprocedures are run using conventional SAS processing, not inside the database.Conventional SAS processing is also used when specific procedure statementsand options do not support in-database processing. For complete information, seethe “SQLGENERATION= System Option” on page 420 or “SQLGENERATION=LIBNAME Option” on page 190.
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SAS/ACCESS ® 9.2for Relational Dat
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ContentsWhat’s New xiiiOverview x
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vChapter 9 4 SAS/ACCESS Features by
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viiSQL Pass-Through Facility Specif
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ixTemporary Table Support for OLE D
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xiChapter 31 4 Sample Data for SAS/
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xiiiWhat’s NewOverviewSAS/ACCESS
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What’s Newxv3 SQLGENERATION= LIBN
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What’s Newxvii3 BULKLOAD=SAS/ACCE
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What’s NewxixLIBNAME statement op
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1P A R T1ConceptsChapter 1. .......
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4 Methods for Accessing Relational
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6 SAS Views of DBMS Data 4 Chapter
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8 Examples of Problems That Result
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10 References 4 Chapter 1%mend;data
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12 SAS Naming Conventions 4 Chapter
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14 DBLOAD Procedure 4 Chapter 2The
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16 Naming Behavior When Creating DB
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Page 40 and 41: 20 Using DQUOTE=ANSI 4 Chapter 2If
Page 42 and 43: 22 Using Name Literals 4 Chapter 2p
Page 44 and 45: 24 Using a SAS Data Set to Create a
Page 46 and 47: 26 Triggers 4 Chapter 3You should g
Page 48 and 49: 28 Protecting Connection Informatio
Page 50 and 51: 30 Locking, Transactions, and Curre
Page 52 and 53: 32 Potential Result Set Differences
Page 55 and 56: 35CHAPTER4Performance Consideration
Page 57 and 58: Performance Considerations 4 Sortin
Page 59: Performance Considerations 4 Pushin
Page 62 and 63: 42 Passing Functions to the DBMS Us
Page 64 and 65: 44 Passing Joins to the DBMS 4 Chap
Page 66 and 67: 46 Passing DISTINCT and UNION Proce
Page 68 and 69: 48 Using the DBINDEX=, DBKEY=, and
Page 70 and 71: 50 Using the DBINDEX=, DBKEY=, and
Page 72 and 73: 52 SAS/ACCESS Interfaces and Thread
Page 74 and 75: 54 Generating Trace Information for
Page 76 and 77: 56 Generating Trace Information for
Page 78 and 79: 58 Data Ordering in SAS/ACCESS 4 Ch
Page 81 and 82: 61CHAPTER7How SAS/ACCESS WorksIntro
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Page 116 and 117: 96 AUTHDOMAIN= LIBNAME Option 4 Cha
Page 118 and 119: 98 BL_KEEPIDENTITY= LIBNAME Option
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Page 122 and 123: 102 BULKEXTRACT= LIBNAME Option 4 C
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118 DB_LENGTH_SEMANTICS_BYTE= LIBNA
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120 DBCOMMIT= LIBNAME Option 4 Chap
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122 DBCONTERM= LIBNAME Option 4 Cha
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124 DBCREATE_TABLE_OPTS= LIBNAME Op
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126 DBLIBINIT= LIBNAME Option 4 Cha
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128 DBLIBTERM= LIBNAME Option 4 Cha
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130 DBMAX_TEXT= LIBNAME Option 4 Ch
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132 DBMSTEMP= LIBNAME Option 4 Chap
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134 DBPROMPT= LIBNAME Option 4 Chap
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136 DBSERVER_MAX_BYTES= LIBNAME Opt
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138 DBSLICEPARM= LIBNAME Option 4 C
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140 DEGREE= LIBNAME Option 4 Chapte
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142 DIRECT_EXE= LIBNAME Option 4 Ch
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144 DIRECT_SQL= LIBNAME Option 4 Ch
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146 ERRLIMIT= LIBNAME Option 4 Chap
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148 FETCH_IDENTITY= LIBNAME Option
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150 IN= LIBNAME Option 4 Chapter 10
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152 INSERTBUFF= LIBNAME Option 4 Ch
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154 KEYSET_SIZE= LIBNAME Option 4 C
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156 LOCKTIME= LIBNAME Option 4 Chap
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158 LOGIN_TIMEOUT= LIBNAME Option 4
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160 MULTI_DATASRC_OPT= LIBNAME Opti
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162 OR_ENABLE_INTERRUPT= LIBNAME Op
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164 PACKETSIZE= LIBNAME Option 4 Ch
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166 PREFETCH= LIBNAME Option 4 Chap
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168 PRESERVE_TAB_NAMES= LIBNAME Opt
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170 QUALIFIER= LIBNAME Option 4 Cha
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172 QUERY_BAND= LIBNAME Option 4 Ch
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174 QUOTED_IDENTIFIER= LIBNAME Opti
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176 READ_LOCK_TYPE= LIBNAME Option
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178 REMOTE_DBTYPE= LIBNAME Option 4
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180 REREAD_EXPOSURE= LIBNAME Option
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182 SCHEMA= LIBNAME Option 4 Chapte
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184 SHOW_SYNONYMS= LIBNAME Option 4
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186 SQL_FUNCTIONS= LIBNAME Option 4
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188 SQL_FUNCTIONS= LIBNAME Option 4
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190 SQL_OJ_ANSI= LIBNAME Option 4 C
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192 TPT= LIBNAME Option 4 Chapter 1
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194 TRACE= LIBNAME Option 4 Chapter
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196 UPDATE_LOCK_TYPE= LIBNAME Optio
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198 UPDATE_SQL= LIBNAME Option 4 Ch
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200 UTILCONN_TRANSIENT= LIBNAME Opt
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202
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204 Contents 4 Chapter 11BL_DEFAULT
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206 Contents 4 Chapter 11ML_WORK= D
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208 AUTHID= Data Set Option 4 Chapt
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210 BL_ALLOW_READ_ACCESS= Data Set
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212 BL_BADFILE= Data Set Option 4 C
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214 BL_CONTROL= Data Set Option 4 C
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216 BL_COPY_LOCATION= Data Set Opti
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218 BL_DATAFILE= Data Set Option 4
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220 BL_DATAFILE= Data Set Option [T
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222 BL_DB2DATACLAS= Data Set Option
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224 BL_DB2ERR= Data Set Option 4 Ch
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226 BL_DB2LDCT2= Data Set Option 4
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228 BL_DB2MGMTCLAS= Data Set Option
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230 BL_DB2PRNLOG= Data Set Option 4
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232 BL_DB2RSTRT= Data Set Option 4
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234 BL_DB2TBLXST= Data Set Option 4
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236 BL_DB2UNITCOUNT= Data Set Optio
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238 BL_DEFAULT_DIR= Data Set Option
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240 BL_DELETE_ONLY_DATAFILE= Data S
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242 BL_DELIMITER= Data Set Option 4
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244 BL_DISCARDFILE= Data Set Option
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246 BL_DISK_PARALLELISM= Data Set O
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248 BL_ESCAPE= Data Set Option 4 Ch
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250 BL_EXECUTE_LOCATION= Data Set O
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252 BL_EXTERNAL_WEB= Data Set Optio
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254 BL_FORCE_NOT_NULL= Data Set Opt
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256 BL_HOST= Data Set Option 4 Chap
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258 BL_INDEX_OPTIONS= Data Set Opti
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260 BL_KEEPIDENTITY= Data Set Optio
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262 BL_LOAD_REPLACE= Data Set Optio
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264 BL_LOG= Data Set Option 4 Chapt
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266 BL_NUM_ROW_SEPS= Data Set Optio
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268 BL_PARFILE= Data Set Option 4 C
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270 BL_PORT= Data Set Option 4 Chap
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272 BL_PRESERVE_BLANKS= Data Set Op
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274 BL_QUOTE= Data Set Option 4 Cha
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276 BL_REJECT_TYPE= Data Set Option
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278 BL_RETRIES= Data Set Option 4 C
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280 BL_SERVER_DATAFILE= Data Set Op
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282 BL_SUPPRESS_NULLIF= Data Set Op
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284 BL_SYSTEM= Data Set Option 4 Ch
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286 BL_TRUNCATE= Data Set Option 4
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288 BUFFERS= Data Set Option 4 Chap
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290 BULKLOAD= Data Set Option 4 Cha
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292 CAST= Data Set Option 4 Chapter
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294 COMMAND_TIMEOUT= Data Set Optio
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296 DB_ONE_CONNECT_PER_THREAD= Data
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298 DBCONDITION= Data Set Option 4
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300 DBFORCE= Data Set Option 4 Chap
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302 DBGEN_NAME= Data Set Option 4 C
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304 DBINDEX= Data Set Option 4 Chap
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306 DBLABEL= Data Set Option 4 Chap
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308 DBMASTER= Data Set Option 4 Cha
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310 DBNULL= Data Set Option 4 Chapt
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312 DBPROMPT= Data Set Option 4 Cha
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314 DBSASTYPE= Data Set Option 4 Ch
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316 DBSLICE= Data Set Option 4 Chap
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318 DBSLICEPARM= Data Set Option 4
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320 DBTYPE= Data Set Option 4 Chapt
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322 DEGREE= Data Set Option 4 Chapt
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324 DISTRIBUTE_ON= Data Set Option
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326 ESCAPE_BACKSLASH= Data Set Opti
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328 IGNORE_ READ_ONLY_COLUMNS= Data
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330 IN= Data Set Option 4 Chapter 1
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332 INSERTBUFF= Data Set Option 4 C
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334 LOCKTABLE= Data Set Option 4 Ch
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336 ML_CHECKPOINT= Data Set Option
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338 ML_ERROR2= Data Set Option 4 Ch
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340 ML_RESTART= Data Set Option 4 C
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342 MULTILOAD= Data Set Option 4 Ch
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348 MULTISTMT= Data Set Option 4 Ch
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350 NULLCHAR= Data Set Option 4 Cha
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352 OR_PARTITION= Data Set Option 4
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354 OR_PARTITION= Data Set Option 4
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356 ORHINTS= Data Set Option 4 Chap
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358 PRESERVE_COL_NAMES= Data Set Op
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360 QUERY_BAND= Data Set Option 4 C
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362 READ_LOCK_TYPE= Data Set Option
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364 READBUFF= Data Set Option 4 Cha
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366 SASDATEFMT= Data Set Option 4 C
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368 SEGMENT_NAME= Data Set Option 4
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370 SET= Data Set Option 4 Chapter
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372 TENACITY= Data Set Option 4 Cha
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374 TPT_APPL_PHASE= Data Set Option
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376 TPT_BUFFER_SIZE= Data Set Optio
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378 TPT_CHECKPOINT_DATA= Data Set O
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380 TPT_ERROR_TABLE_1= Data Set Opt
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382 TPT_LOG_TABLE= Data Set Option
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384 TPT_MAX_SESSIONS= Data Set Opti
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386 TPT_PACKMAXIMUM= Data Set Optio
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388 TPT_RESTART= Data Set Option 4
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390 TPT_TRACE_LEVEL_INF= Data Set O
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392 TPT_TRACE_OUTPUT= Data Set Opti
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394 TRAP151= Data Set Option 4 Chap
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396 UPDATE_ISOLATION_LEVEL= Data Se
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398 UPDATE_MODE_WAIT= Data Set Opti
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400 UPDATEBUFF= Data Set Option 4 C
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402 Macro Variables for Relational
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404 DBFMTIGNORE= System Option 4 Ch
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406 DBIDIRECTEXEC= System Option 4
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408 SASTRACE= System Option 4 Chapt
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420 SQLGENERATION= System Option 4
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422 SQLMAPPUTTO= System Option 4 Ch
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424 VALIDVARNAME= System Option 4 C
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426 Syntax for the SQL Pass-Through
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428 CONNECT Statement 4 Chapter 13m
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430 CONNECT Statement 4 Chapter 13D
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432 EXECUTE Statement 4 Chapter 13A
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434 CONNECTION TO Component 4 Chapt
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436 CONNECTION TO Component 4 Chapt
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438
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440 LIBNAME Statement Specifics for
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442 Arguments 4 Chapter 14OptionDBC
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444 Data Set Options for Aster nClu
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446 Autopartitioning Scheme for Ast
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448 Using DBSLICE= 4 Chapter 14Usin
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450 Bulk Loading for Aster nCluster
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452 Data Types for Aster nCluster 4
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454 LIBNAME Statement Data Conversi
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456 Introduction to SAS/ACCESS Inte
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458 Arguments 4 Chapter 15REQUIRED=
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460 Data Set Options for DB2 Under
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462 SQL Pass-Through Facility Speci
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464 Autopartitioning Scheme for DB2
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466 Configuring DB2 EEE Nodes on Ph
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468 Examples 4 Chapter 15ExamplesIn
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470 Examples 4 Chapter 15ExamplesTh
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472 Passing Joins to DB2 Under UNIX
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474 Capturing Bulk-Load Statistics
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476 Locking in the DB2 Under UNIX a
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478 String Data 4 Chapter 15to FOR
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480 DB2 Null and Default Values 4 C
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482
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484 Contents 4 Chapter 16SELECT Sta
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486 Arguments 4 Chapter 16specifies
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488 Data Set Options for DB2 Under
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490 Examples 4 Chapter 16For inform
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492 How WHERE Clauses Restrict Auto
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494 Calling Stored Procedures in DB
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496 ACCESS Procedure Specifics for
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498 DBLOAD Procedure Specifics for
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500 The DB2EXT Procedure 4 Chapter
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502 Examples 4 Chapter 16EXIT State
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504 DB2UTIL Statements and Options
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506 PROC DB2UTIL Example 4 Chapter
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508 Methods for Improving Performan
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510 Passing SAS Functions to DB2 Un
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512 SAS System Options, Settings, a
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514 Settings 4 Chapter 16SettingsTo
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516 File Allocation and Naming for
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518 Examples 4 Chapter 16data shlib
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520 Locking in the DB2 Under z/OS I
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522 Character Data 4 Chapter 16Char
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526 DBLOAD Procedure Data Conversio
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528 Non-Libref Connections 4 Chapte
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530 How and When Connections Are Ma
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532 Accessing DB2 System Catalogs 4
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536 LIBNAME Statement Examples 4 Ch
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538 Data Set Options for Greenplum
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540 Autopartitioning Scheme for Gre
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542 Passing SAS Functions to Greenp
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544 Passing Joins to Greenplum 4 Ch
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546 Troubleshooting gpfdist 4 Chapt
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548 Data Types for Greenplum 4 Chap
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550 Greenplum Null Values 4 Chapter
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552
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556 Arguments 4 Chapter 18Table 18.
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558 Data Set Options for HP Neoview
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560 Special Catalog Queries 4 Chapt
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562 Temporary Table Support for HP
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564 Passing SAS Functions to HP Neo
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566 Loading 4 Chapter 18uses the HP
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568 Naming Conventions for HP Neovi
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570 Date, Time, and Timestamp Data
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572
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576 Informix LIBNAME Statement Exam
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578 Stored Procedures and the SQL P
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580 Autopartitioning Scheme for Inf
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582 Terminating a Temporary Table 4
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584 Locking in the Informix Interfa
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586 Numeric Data 4 Chapter 19Numeri
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588 SQL Pass-Through Facility Data
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590
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596 Data Set Options for Microsoft
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598 Connection To Component Example
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600 Passing SAS Functions to Micros
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602 Data Types for Microsoft SQL Se
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604
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606 Arguments 4 Chapter 21Here is t
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608 Data Set Options for MySQL 4 Ch
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610 Autocommit and Table Types 4 Ch
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612 Passing SAS Functions to MySQL
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614 Naming Conventions for MySQL 4
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616 Numeric Data 4 Chapter 21VARCHA
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620
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628 Temporary Table Support for Net
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630 Passing SAS Functions to Netezz
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632 Bulk Loading and Unloading for
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634 Deploying and Using SAS Formats
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636 Deployed Components for In-Data
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638 Publishing SAS Formats 4 Chapte
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644 Using the SAS_PUT( ) Function i
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648 Naming Conventions for Netezza
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650 Netezza Null Values 4 Chapter 2
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652
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658 Arguments 4 Chapter 23PROMPT=OD
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660 ODBC LIBNAME Statement Examples
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666 Autopartitioning Scheme for ODB
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668 Configuring SQL Server Partitio
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672 Examples 4 Chapter 23ExamplesTh
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674 Passing SAS Functions to ODBC 4
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676 Bulk Loading for ODBC 4 Chapter
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678 Data Types for ODBC 4 Chapter 2
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684 Arguments 4 Chapter 24UDL_FILE=
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686 Arguments 4 Chapter 24OptionDBM
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688 OLE DB LIBNAME Statement Exampl
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696 Examples 4 Chapter 24set work.i
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698 Passing Joins to OLE DB 4 Chapt
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700 Accessing OLE DB for OLAP Data
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702 Using the SQL Pass-Through Faci
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704 Data Types for OLE DB 4 Chapter
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710 Arguments 4 Chapter 25OptionDBL
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712 Data Set Options for Oracle 4 C
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714 Examples 4 Chapter 25ORAPW= is
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716 Partitioned Oracle Tables 4 Cha
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718 Performance Summary 4 Chapter 2
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720 Examples 4 Chapter 253 The PROC
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722 Examples 4 Chapter 25determine
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724 Passing SAS Functions to Oracle
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726 Interactions with Other Options
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728 Locking in the Oracle Interface
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730 Numeric Data 4 Chapter 25CLOB (
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732 Date, Timestamp, and Interval D
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734 Date, Timestamp, and Interval D
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738 DBLOAD Procedure Data Conversio
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742 Sybase LIBNAME Statement Exampl
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746 Overview 4 Chapter 26OverviewSy
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748 ACCESS Procedure Specifics for
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752 Passing SAS Functions to Sybase
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754 Locking in the Sybase Interface
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756 Character Data 4 Chapter 26data
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758 User-Defined Data 4 Chapter 26U
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760 ACCESS Procedure Data Conversio
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762 National Language Support for S
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766 Sybase IQ LIBNAME Statement Exa
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770 Autopartitioning Scheme for Syb
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772 Passing Joins to Sybase IQ 4 Ch
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774 Locking in the Sybase IQ Interf
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776 Data Types for Sybase IQ 4 Chap
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778 Sybase IQ Null Values 4 Chapter
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780
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782 Contents 4 Chapter 28Using Fast
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786 Arguments 4 Chapter 28DATABASE=
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788 Data Set Options for Teradata 4
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792 Autopartitioning Scheme for Ter
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794 Using FastExport 4 Chapter 28As
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796 Temporary Table Support for Ter
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798 Passing SAS Functions to Terada
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800 Passing Joins to Teradata 4 Cha
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802 Using the PreFetch Facility 4 C
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804 Maximizing Teradata Load Perfor
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806 Using MultiLoad 4 Chapter 283 u
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808 Using the TPT API 4 Chapter 28T
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810 Using the TPT API 4 Chapter 28S
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812 Teradata Processing Tips for SA
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814 Using TIME and TIMESTAMP 4 Chap
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816 Reducing Workload on Teradata b
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818 How It Works 4 Chapter 28Figure
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820 Data Types and the SAS_PUT( ) F
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830 Determining Format Publish Date
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832 Locking in the Teradata Interfa
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834 Understanding SAS/ACCESS Lockin
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836 Examples 4 Chapter 28Here is wh
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838 Data Types for Teradata 4 Chapt
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840 Numeric Data 4 Chapter 28Numeri
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842 Data Returned as SAS Binary Dat
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846
Page 868 and 869:
848 Creating SAS Data Sets from DBM
Page 870 and 871:
850 Reading Data from Multiple DBMS
Page 872 and 873:
852 Querying a DBMS Table 4 Chapter
Page 874 and 875:
854 Querying Multiple DBMS Tables 4
Page 876 and 877:
856 Updating DBMS Data 4 Chapter 29
Page 878 and 879:
858 Creating a DBMS Table 4 Chapter
Page 880 and 881:
860 Using the DATASETS Procedure 4
Page 882 and 883:
862 Using the RANK Procedure 4 Chap
Page 884 and 885:
864 Using the APPEND Procedure 4 Ch
Page 886 and 887:
866 Joining DBMS and SAS Data 4 Cha
Page 888 and 889:
868 Retrieving DBMS Data with a Pas
Page 890 and 891:
870 Combining an SQL View with a SA
Page 892 and 893:
872 Using a Pass-Through Query in a
Page 894 and 895:
874
Page 896 and 897:
876 Descriptions of the Sample Data
Page 898 and 899:
878 Descriptions of the Sample Data
Page 900 and 901:
880
Page 902 and 903:
882 Syntax: PROC CV2VIEW 4 Chapter
Page 904 and 905:
884 SAVEAS= Statement 4 Chapter 32F
Page 906 and 907:
886 TYPE= Statement 4 Chapter 32TYP
Page 908 and 909:
888 Example 2: Converting a Library
Page 910 and 911:
890
Page 912 and 913:
892
Page 914 and 915:
894 About ACCESS Procedure Statemen
Page 916 and 917:
896 PROC ACCESS Statement 4 Appendi
Page 918 and 919:
898 CREATE Statement 4 Appendix 1li
Page 920 and 921:
900 LIST Statement 4 Appendix 1Deta
Page 922 and 923:
902 RESET Statement 4 Appendix 1If
Page 924 and 925:
904 SUBSET Statement 4 Appendix 1co
Page 926 and 927:
906 UPDATE Statement 4 Appendix 1De
Page 928 and 929:
908 View Descriptors 4 Appendix 1Fi
Page 930 and 931:
910 Example 2: Create a View Descri
Page 932 and 933:
912 Properties of the DBLOAD Proced
Page 934 and 935:
914 PROC DBLOAD Statement 4 Appendi
Page 936 and 937:
916 DELETE Statement 4 Appendix 2Us
Page 938 and 939:
918 LOAD Statement 4 Appendix 2Deta
Page 940 and 941:
920 QUIT Statement 4 Appendix 2QUIT
Page 942 and 943:
922 TABLE= Statement 4 Appendix 2De
Page 944 and 945:
924 Example: Append a Data Set to a
Page 946 and 947:
926
Page 948 and 949:
928 GlossaryDATA step viewa type of
Page 950 and 951:
930 Glossaryreferential integritya
Page 952 and 953:
932
Page 954 and 955:
934 Indexattachment facility 513, 5
Page 956 and 957:
936 Indexbulk unloading 103Netezza
Page 958 and 959:
938 IndexSybase IQ 778Teradata 104,
Page 960 and 961:
940 Indexsupported features 77syste
Page 962 and 963:
942 IndexDIRECT_EXE= LIBNAME option
Page 964 and 965:
944 Indexpassing joins to 544passin
Page 966 and 967:
946 Indexlast inserted identity val
Page 968 and 969:
948 Indexrestarting 343retries for
Page 970 and 971:
950 Indexdata conversions, DBLOAD p
Page 972 and 973:
952 IndexRrandom access engineSAS/A
Page 974 and 975:
954 Indexpublishing SAS formats 821
Page 976 and 977:
956 Indexsubqueries 871SUBSET state
Page 978 and 979:
958 Indexscope of 52summary of 59Sy
Page 980 and 981:
960 IndexWeb serverfile location fo
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SAS/ACCESS 9.2 for Relational Databases: Reference, Fourth Edition

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