35~33~12~ma~g in p~ce. A w~ in~t probe ~ansm~s ~com~gwa~r through Me pa~ ~ap ~ a ~wer end of the heatingcondens~g u~, m lower the co~ and wean of the distHle~The use of pN~c m~eriNs ~r the he~ng bowl and the.bowl, and may Mso be easily ~mov<strong>ed</strong> for c~aning once Me condenser un~ N~r enhances the m~enance of theheating bowl N ~mov<strong>ed</strong>. The condens~g un~ ~c~des a ¯ ~er by ~o~ng Me ~pme~ m be ~rio~c~yse~es of fin and robe he~ exchanges fluid~ inmrconnecmd 5 c~an<strong>ed</strong> whh a m~im~ amoum of time and ~p~.w~h p~stic end caps for effi~ent perio~cleaning of theAn ~pro~d p~de ~ with a horizontal chamb~condens~g un~.A mi~oproce~or con~ol un~ w~h an oper~or inputb~ween Me ~eam inlet and the ~eam outlet ~fiab~ducescomam~n in the dNfifl<strong>ed</strong> w~e~ The p~Me ~ N~gu~ms lhe amount of ~com~g wamr m lhe heating bowl.Each of two heating probes are suppoa<strong>ed</strong> ~ an upper end~d ~ ~ ~Me~e on Me w~s of Me ~p c~e~.~0 ~ma~n~ which then &op back to the water in thew~hin Me he~ hou~n~ and ~c~de a sub~antiN~ ho~zontMplate ~ its ~w~ end for engagemeN with Me surfaceof the w~er in the heating bowl. R~her than fimiting the ~ ~pro~d vent v~ve to ~aNy veto g~ ~om the dNtiHerelectrical power to the heating probe~ the distiller of the oNy when the conden~ng unh fan is ~e~g.present invention ~gul~es an inlet water valve to control An a~aN~e of the distillation ~mb~ is that h is~5 deign<strong>ed</strong> Nr mouN~g under a couN~mp or cabinet. Thethe w~er add<strong>ed</strong> to the heating bowl and thus the ~vel ofw~er w~Nn the heating bowl. Wi~ ~asonab~ limits, therate of add<strong>ed</strong> water N equM to the rate of gentl<strong>ed</strong>condens~ and accord~y the water level in the bowl~mNns sub~aN~fly con~ank A sligN flucm~n in thew~er ~v~ in the bowl wifl ~gnificantly increase the contactsur~ce area between the sub~antiafly ho~zon~l prob<strong>ed</strong>NtiHation ~mNy N M~N~y compa~ and ~gN weaN.S~aN~fly the same dNfiflafion un~ mag howeve~ ~sobe w~l moume~ or may be ~ppoa~ on a ~and.A ~gNficaN a~am~e of the dNfiflafion ~mb~ N ~se~e of~e ~d Ngh ~ T~ dNtifl~n ~mNy m~ be~fi~ us<strong>ed</strong> by num~ous ~v~ua~, and may be easyplates and Me w~e~ ~e~by N~wing more e~ricM power and qNcNy clean<strong>ed</strong>.to be ~ansm~d through the water and generating moreThese ~d ~r ~ ~u~ and advantages of the~eam, which ~ turn ~duces Me wamr ~vel and accor~ngly ~ pm~m ~ ~ be~me ~p~em ~om Me ~the elec~ical power consumption.&t~d &~ w~m~ m~m~e N m~e m Me figuresThe w~er dNtifler ~dudes various sa~ ~am~s wh~henhance hs m~abk op~ation and ufi~zation. An e~fic~in the accompany~g &~.~ock N provid<strong>ed</strong> for engagement wi~ the heating bowl, BRIEF DESC~P~ON OF THE ~~such that elec~ical power to the heating probes is only3o FIG. 1 is a side view of a ~R~k embo~mem of aprovid<strong>ed</strong> when the bowl N properly secur<strong>ed</strong> w~hin Me¯ sM~fion ~mb~ p~fid~ ~ ~s~e~o~ ~g mhe~er hou~ng. A vent vane provid<strong>ed</strong> ~ong the flow Hnethe proem invention.b~ween Me p~tide ~p and Me condenser unit N autom~icallyopen<strong>ed</strong> ~ response m ~r flow gentl<strong>ed</strong> by the fan and NG. 2 N a morn &m~<strong>ed</strong> ~ew ~ Me mm~aNe ~wl, Memoving pa~ the condens~g unh. When the ~n N not p~fide ~, ~d Me ~ prob~ ~ ~own ~ NG.351.op~atinN Me ve~ vane N dos<strong>ed</strong> m prevent contamination.The heating bowl N insulat<strong>ed</strong> for salty. A mechaNcM FIG. 3 N a &m~ ~ew of a ~k condens~g ~am~~mflock may be prov~<strong>ed</strong> m prevent mmovM of the heatingbowl until the water mmperamm in the bowl is below a FIG. 4 ~lu~rates the dNt~ler hou~ngs generafly shown ~sek~<strong>ed</strong> va~e. Re~tive~ co~ w~ N dNcharg<strong>ed</strong> ~om Me4o FIG. 1, and an optionafly wdl mourn<strong>ed</strong> brack~ and acondenser unh due to ~s series de~g~ ~emby m~im~g s~po~ ~and ~r ~mmonnem~n w~h the hou~ngs.the lik~ood of hot condens<strong>ed</strong> w~er injuring the use~~ is an oNe~ of thN invention to provide an improv<strong>ed</strong> ~D DESCR~TION OF THEwater d~tifler which has a ml~N~y low m~ntenance. ByPREFERRED EMBODIMENTSdeskn~g Me ~iller for mdu¢<strong>ed</strong> m~nmnance, the accept-4abil~y of the d~tiHer N enhanc<strong>ed</strong> and ~s utility ~ home and deign<strong>ed</strong> Nr moum~g undeme~h a cabin~ or coun~opA water dNtifler 10 as shown in FIG. 1 N @<strong>ed</strong>ficaflyoffic env~onmen~ N sub~anti~ increas<strong>ed</strong>.h N anther oNe~ of Me ~vention m prov~e a ~l~Ndy~w co~ and compare dNtifler which may be conven~ntlygenerafly mpm~m<strong>ed</strong> by C and ha~ng a Mwer s~am~p~n~ ~ppo~ surface S. The dNtifler compri~s a heaterhou~ng 12, a condenser unR and con~ol hous~g 14, and amouN<strong>ed</strong> in a varie~ of location~ By m~im~g or dim~ 50 ~nk hou~ng 16 each pm~mb~ ~bric~<strong>ed</strong> ~om ~a~ ~hating floor space and counter space ~quir<strong>ed</strong> for the shown in FIG. 4, the gene~ configuration of the hou~ngsdNtifle~ the number of appfications whe~ the dNtH~r maybe conven~ntly us<strong>ed</strong> N s~Nficantly increas<strong>ed</strong>.Still ano~er oNem of Me invention N ~ ~e wamr input12 and 16 may be ~b~tiM~ ~em~d, ~ e~h hou~ngh~ a mp N~e 20 ~d a ~&~d ~& p~e ~ ~gan inve~<strong>ed</strong> cup configuration defining an inmrior c~ 24rate to the heating bowl is selectively controfl<strong>ed</strong> by the 55 therein. The hou~ng 14 ~c~d~ a cyEndficM ~& p~e 26op~or. The heating probes inc~de sub~antiN~ horizontM and Muv~<strong>ed</strong> bosom p~e 28 ~r p~s~g dr upw~d ~roughplates which s~Nficantly increase the water contact areawhen the water level in the bowl rise slightlN so that asub~aNhfly con~ant level of water N provid<strong>ed</strong> in thethe hou~ng 14.St~ m~rring to FIG. ~ each hous~g 12, 14 and 16 maybe ~md by convenfionM ~en~s 30 to a u~y ~an~heating bowl. By directly con~fing Me w~er input r~e, 6o m~ ~e 32. ~g~ each hou~ng may beMe distiller cu~ut N directly (ontroll<strong>ed</strong> in a cost-effemNes~p~ ~e~y ~om the suppo~ p~e 32. ~Mmanne~ By minim~g the quantity of w~ in Me heatingbowl and by ~dudng the mmperam~ of condens~e ~om~enem 34 may be us<strong>ed</strong> to a~ach the ~de pl~ of hous~gs12 and 16 to the Nde p~e of hou~ng 14. ~m~ e~the condenser unit, a r<strong>ed</strong>uc<strong>ed</strong> ~vd of none N ou~ut by Me hou~ng 12, 14 and 16 may be suppos<strong>ed</strong> ~om and po~d~fifle~65 tion<strong>ed</strong> below the s~ ~e 32, wRh hou~ng 12 and 16A s~nificant ~u~ of the invention N the extensNe useof plastic mamriM~ p~ficu~fly for Me he~g bowl and Mebring ~e~y ~ppo~ by the p~e 32 and hou~ng 14bring suppos<strong>ed</strong> by Me hous~gs 12 and 16. Thee ~<strong>ed</strong> ~4
55~33~12the a~ will app~e the various mechan~M fasmners may inlet water valve 70, which is discuss<strong>ed</strong> in detail below.be us<strong>ed</strong> to secure the hou~ngs below the suppo~ pl~e 32. Those ski fl<strong>ed</strong> in the art will app~N~e th~ the flow fine 62Referring agNn to FIG. 1, the distiller includes first and may be form<strong>ed</strong> ~om various rigid or flexib~ flow finesecond heating probes 34 and 36 each secur<strong>ed</strong> ~ an upper mamriN~ such as plasti~ and th~ the shutoff valve 64, theend w~hin the inmrior cavity 24 within the hou~ng 12 and 5 fi~er 66, and the flow con~ofler 68 may be provid<strong>ed</strong> ~ anyextending downw~d there~om. More p~ticu~flN a p~nar su~ab~ location for mounting these components Nong adNk-shap<strong>ed</strong> probe suppoa pl~e 38 N secur~y mount<strong>ed</strong> flow fine 62.w~hin the houNng 12 by a plurN~y of conventionN securing Water passing by the in~t w~er valve 70 N ~ansmi~<strong>ed</strong> bymembers (not shown). The upper end of each heating probe gravity through the incfin<strong>ed</strong> tube 72, through the bend tubepasses through an apeaure in the suppo~ pl~e 38 and is ~0 7~ and through the verticM w~er in~ tube 76 for dischargesecur<strong>ed</strong> in p~ce by a convent~nM nut 40 ~ee FIG. 2). Each into lhe ~wer end ef lhe bowl 46. Taper<strong>ed</strong> plugs ~8 may beheating probe 34, 36 N e~c~Nly conne~<strong>ed</strong> m a power provid<strong>ed</strong> ~ each end of the bend tube 74 for sealing betweensupply as discuss<strong>ed</strong> subsequently, although lhe e~(trical the bend tube and the inclin<strong>ed</strong> tube 72 and w~er in~t tubefines are not shown in FIG. 1 for darit~ The lower end of 76, respectively. Each of the tubes 72, 74 and 76 may beeach rod-like heating probe 3~ 36 includes a sub~ant~fly ~5 fabric~<strong>ed</strong> ~om a plastic m~erial. The w~er inl~ tube 76 Nho~zontal pl~e portion 42 which is also discuss<strong>ed</strong> in detail p~rably fabric~<strong>ed</strong> ~om a non,tick phstic, such asbdow. Each pl~e portion 42 may be w~d<strong>ed</strong> or otherwNe m~afluoro~hylene, wh~h N ab~ to w~h~and the highaffix<strong>ed</strong> to the rod-like heating probe, w~h a sho~ rod mmper~u~ w~hin ~he bowl 46. Input w~er N lhus in~oduc<strong>ed</strong>~ the bottom of the bowl 46 ~ a ~w flow ram equMexmn~on 44 extending b~ow the plate portio~ as showmThe heating bowl 46 N ~movably secu~d to the houNnge0 to the rate of gener~<strong>ed</strong> condens~e, as explNn<strong>ed</strong> subsequentl~In~oduc<strong>ed</strong> w~er in the bowl 46 moves in a sub-12. More particu~flN an inter~ck ring 48 N provid<strong>ed</strong> withinthe hou~ng 12 and adapt<strong>ed</strong> for engagement with an arcu~e ~anthfly toroid pattern abouthe central axis 52, and isflange 50 secu~d to and ~ xmnding radiafly outw~d ~om the he~<strong>ed</strong> by the probes to gener~e ~eam.upper oumr surface of the bowl 46. A mechanicN inmflock The generat<strong>ed</strong> steam rises w~hin the vaporization chame5bet 47 spac<strong>ed</strong> w~hin the bowl 46 above the plates 42 andb~ween the bowl 46 and the housing 12 m~y ~e m~de by a~mp~ push<strong>ed</strong> and twisting mot~n so th~ the flange 50 N bdow the paa~ ~ap 80. Ideally the verticM ~ngth of the~tch<strong>ed</strong> in place. Various other mechanicM inmrconne~ns vaporization chamber 47 w~hin the bowl 46 N ~ ~ast twomay be provid<strong>ed</strong> for removably inmrconnecting the bowl inches, and p~rably is ~om 2.5 to 3.5 inche~ so thatw~h the houNng 12. For examp~, the upper end of the bowl contaminants ca~d by the ~eam rand to fafl back into the46 may be thread<strong>ed</strong> for engagement w~h inmrnN threads on 3o w~er W befo~ entering the particle ~ap, but the disfifler 10an inmflock ring secur<strong>ed</strong> w~hin the hou~ng 12.N ~H1 compa~. Pa~ ~ap 80 N pos~n<strong>ed</strong> w~hin thePlastic m~er~l bowl 46 includes a cen~ axN 52 wh~h hou~ng 12 and w~hin the upper end of the bowl 46, andN verticM when the bowl N secur<strong>ed</strong> to the housing 12. The includes a disk-shap<strong>ed</strong> plastic top plate 82 and a dNk~hap<strong>ed</strong>bowl 46 includes a cyfindr~N plastic oumr wN1 54 and a phstic bottom plate 84. Smam ~om the vaporization chamcylindricMplastic inner wM156 each sep~at<strong>ed</strong> by an air gap. 35 ber 47 enters the particle ~ap 80 through the ~eam in~t 86Each wM154 and 56 also has a cup~hap<strong>ed</strong> configur~n, so provid<strong>ed</strong> in lhe bottom plate 84, and exits the particle ~apthat an air gap is also provid<strong>ed</strong> b~ween the wafls in the through the ~eam oufl~ po~ 88 in the top plate 82. ~ Nbottom of the bowl. The ~r gap between the walls r<strong>ed</strong>uces important according to the present invention th~ po~s 86heat loss ~om the bowl, and aNo M~ws the oper~or to and 88 be horizonmfly spac<strong>ed</strong> apa~ a sub~antial dNmnce.comfoaably ~move the bowl 46 uNng the bowl handle 58 4o For the embodiment as discuss<strong>ed</strong> herein wher~n the platesw~h the bowl 46 contNning he~<strong>ed</strong> w~e~ If de~re~ an 82 and 84 each have a Nrcuhr configuration, the in~t po~oumr insulation Nyer (not shown) may be provid<strong>ed</strong> Mong 86 is spac<strong>ed</strong> ckcum~ntiNly opposite the outl~ poa 88.the portion of the oumr bowl 56. PNstic bowl suppo~ or The plates 82 and 84 a~ sep~<strong>ed</strong> by a horizontal gap whichhand~ 58 N secur<strong>ed</strong> to the lower end of the outer wM154 of forms a sub~antiafly phnar chamber 87 for ~ansmittingthe bowl. The bowl suppoa 58 provides a conven~nt hand~ 45 ~eam between the in~t poa 86 and the oufl~ poa 88. h Nfor allowing the oper~or to manipulam the bowl 46 as the important th~ the volume of the hor~ontN gap in chamberbowl N mechanicafly connecmd to the hou~ng 12. A planar 87 be Nz<strong>ed</strong> so th~ ~eam pas~ng b~ween the plates 82 and~wer surface 60 on ~he suppoa 58 Mso Mlows the bowl to 84 moves at a vdocity sub~antiNly lower than the ~eambe support<strong>ed</strong> on a mb~ or countertop in an upright position pasNng through the poas 86 and 88. ThN ~w ve~cityduring periodic bowl mNntenance.5o M~ws contaminants w~hin the ~eam to adhere to condens~eon the ~wer surface of the top pl~e 82 and on the upperWater is inpu to the bowl through an inlet flow Hne 62.A conventionally manually operat<strong>ed</strong> shutoff vN~e 64 N surface of the bottom pl~e 84 so th~ condens~e dropletsprovid<strong>ed</strong> Mong flow line 62, so that the water inlet fine 62 containing (ontaminants may drop through the vaporizationmay be easily conne~<strong>ed</strong> to and remov<strong>ed</strong> ~om a conventionMmuniNpM w~er sy~em. As explNn<strong>ed</strong> subsequenflN 55 the heating bowl 46. The low flow ve~city through thechamber 47 back into lhe w~er W w~hin the lower end ofhoweve~ a pa~ul~ ~ature of thN invention N th~ the chamber 87 also gives gas gener~<strong>ed</strong> w~h the ~eam time todNtifler 10 may be us<strong>ed</strong> to gener~e di~Hl<strong>ed</strong> water ~om sep~e ~om the ~eam so th~ this undeskable gas may bevarious types of w~er supplie~ including b~ne w~er and vente~ as explain<strong>ed</strong> below. Oxyge~ carbon dioxide andwater w~h a high metal content. Accordingly, ~ should be other gasses contain<strong>ed</strong>the incoming water are releas<strong>ed</strong>unde~tood th~ the flow fine 62 may be inmrconne~<strong>ed</strong> w~h 6o w~h the ~eam, but separ~e ~om the steam in the lowvarious types of w~er sources. For ~mote application~ a vdocity particle ~ap. Once separ~<strong>ed</strong> ~om the ~eam, thesepump (not shown) m~y lhus be us<strong>ed</strong> for providing contaminat<strong>ed</strong>water to the distifle~ If de~re~ a fi~er 66 may be Bend tube 74 passes through the suppo~ pl~e 38 andgasses are then venmd up~am ~om the condenser un~.provid<strong>ed</strong>own~am ~om the valve 64 for removing sold through the top plate 82 of the particle ~ap 80. A ~wer sencontaminantsthe wate~ A flow con~oHer 68 is also65 78 b~ween the bend tube 74 and the w~er in~t tube 76 Nprovid<strong>ed</strong> Mong the flow Hne 62, and serves to provide a position<strong>ed</strong> within the gap of chamber 87 b~ween lhe platessub~ant~fly stabiliz<strong>ed</strong> and r<strong>ed</strong>uc<strong>ed</strong> water flow rate to the 82 and 84. Water inletube 76 passes through aperture 90 in6
- Page 1 and 2: Un ed States PatentS~c et al.Ill] 4
- Page 3 and 4: 4,417,951DISTILLER AND EVAPORATORFO
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- Page 15 and 16: 3~61~090FIG. 7 ~ a fide devafionfl
- Page 17 and 18: ~61L090~nd m cause the generat~n of
- Page 19 and 20: 114,612,090and conflgurm~n of sMd f
- Page 21 and 22: United States PatentEIHs, Jr.I ll[l
- Page 23: U.S. Patent Apr. 20, 1993 Sheet 2 o
- Page 27 and 28: 75,203,970energy content of the hot
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- Page 33: 5~33~1212LOW MAINTENANCE WATER DIST
- Page 37 and 38: 95~33~12present invention preferabl
- Page 39 and 40: 135~33~12v~odW of Me smam inc~ases
- Page 41 and 42: 175~33~12the condenser unit inchdes
- Page 43 and 44: United StatesSamsonov et al.Patent
- Page 45 and 46: U.S. PatentJ~. 10, 2001 Sheet 1 of
- Page 47 and 48: U.S. PatentJ~. 10, 2001 Sheet 3 of
- Page 49 and 50: U.S. PatentJ~. 10, 2001 Sheet 5 of
- Page 51 and 52: 3US ~25&215 B1The known dNtifler N
- Page 53 and 54: 7US ~25&215 B1Furth~more, ~ is desi
- Page 55 and 56: 11US G25&215 B1caMn~ a vacuum pump
- Page 57 and 58: ISUS ~25&215 B1fiquid berg evapor~e
- Page 59 and 60: 19US ~25&215 B1~mperatum level of t
- Page 61 and 62: 23US ~25&215 B1moe~m~c hea pump arr
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- Page 65 and 66: U.S. PatentJun. 25, 2002 Sheet 2 of
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- Page 71 and 72: 7US G40~888 B1¯ ~fl~d w~er Mmugh f
- Page 73 and 74: U.S. Patent May 17, 2005 US ~893~40
- Page 75 and 76: 3US ~893~40 B24effe~ the ~mul~neous
- Page 77 and 78: US ~893~40 B278exmnding a tubular-s
- Page 79 and 80: Re. 35,283Page 2U.S. PATENT DOCUMEN
- Page 81 and 82: U.S. Patent Jun. 25, 1996 Sheet 2 o
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