Small Scale Waste-To-Energy Technologies - Columbia University

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Table 9 Small Scale Plants Co-Combusting RDFCountryLocationTotalTons/yRDFTons/yRDF as %of TotalCombustedDenmark Næstved 89,458 63 0.07%France Douchy les Mines 39,295 3,530 8.98%Italy Poggibonsi (SI) 20,436 2,728 13.35%Italy Vercelli 58,890 1,530 2.60%Total (4 Plants Reporting)208,079 7,851 3.77%*The following small scale ISWA plants are combusting RDF only and therefore were notincluded in the above table as no co‐combustion is taking place: Bergamo, Italy (7 plants), andSan Vittore del Lazio , Italy (1 plant)**The Schio, Italy plant is not co‐combusting RDF with MSW/household waste, only hospitaland "other" waste and therefore was not included in the above table.Additional Analysis in terms of ISWA small scale co-combustion of RDF is visually presented in Figures24 and 25. In Figure 24, the cumulative total small scale MSW annual capacity for those plants that cocombustRDF was plotted with respect to the ISWA country performing the small scale co-combustion ofRDF. Figure 24 shows that Denmark dominates in terms of small scale co-combustion of RDF.Figure 24 Cumulative Small Scale Total Capacity vs Country Co-Combusting RDF in Small ScaleTons/Yr100,00090,00080,00070,00060,00050,00040,00030,00020,00010,0000Italy France Denmark40
It can be seen below in Figure 25 that Italy’s percent distribution of small scale co-combustion of RDFdominates at 16%.Figure 25 Cumulative % of RDF in Small Scale v Country Co-Combusting RDF in Small Scale18%16%14%12%10%8%6%4%2%0%Italy France Denmark41
Page 1 and 2: SMALL SCALE WASTE-TO-ENERGY TECHNOL
Page 3 and 4: By assessing these small scale tech
Page 5 and 6: LIST OF FIGURESFigure 1 Expanded Hi
Page 7 and 8: 1 INTRODUCTION1.1 Current Status of
Page 9 and 10: of plant capacity, technology, owne
Page 11 and 12: Figure 2 Energos Gasifier and Therm
Page 13 and 14: Table 2 Operating Energos Plants9,
Page 15 and 16: 2.4 Ownership and Operation of Exis
Page 17 and 18: 2.5 The Energos Plant at Forus, Nor
Page 19 and 20: 3 NOVO ENERGYNovo Energy is a WTE c
Page 21 and 22: Steam Customer: 3 M Manufacturing &
Page 23 and 24: 5 MODULAR AND MICROSCALE SYSTEMSThe
Page 25 and 26: Figure 10 below shows both co-curre
Page 27 and 28: Heat Production: 4.7 MW Power: 350
Page 29 and 30: Figure 14 Energy’s Mobile GEM 3T1
Page 31 and 32: 6 SMALL SCALE PLANTS STATISTICAL AN
Page 33 and 34: 33%8% 5% Large Scale Sludge23%Small
Page 35 and 36: It was demonstrated in Figure 19 be
Page 37 and 38: In Figure 21, the cumulative % of h
Page 39: In Figure 23, the cumulative % of s
Page 43 and 44: REFERENCES1. Van Haaren R, Themelis
Page 45 and 46: 34. Spliethoff H. “Power Generati
Page 47 and 48: Table 10 Analysis of All Data Compi
Page 49 and 50: ALL - Operational Data, 2004Country
Page 55 and 56: Italy Modena 122,042 5,000 4.10%Nor
Page 57 and 58: Analysis of the same data showed th
Page 59 and 60: Italy Dalmine BG) 137,500 24,200 17
Page 61 and 62: Analysis of the same data showed th
Page 63 and 64: fuels) and landfill groundwater con
Page 65: References1. John R. Zaller, The Na

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