331. Leptocephalus caudatum Shen, 1963:263, figs.4–8Holo<strong>type</strong>: NTUM uncat. (74.0 TL), larva, estuary <strong>of</strong> Tam–sui River, northern Taiwan.Remark. Shen (1963) mentioned that this single larva, with 134 myomeres, possibly belongs to Muraena.332. Leptocephalus edentata Shen, 1963:265, figs.9–12Holo<strong>type</strong>: NTUM uncat. (62.5 TL), larva, estuary <strong>of</strong> Tam–sui River, northern Taiwan.Remark. Shen (1963) mentioned that this single larva, with 181 myomeres, possibly belongs to Muraena.333. Leptocephalus truncatum Shen, 1963:266, figs.13–14Holo<strong>type</strong>: NTUM uncat. (74.7 TL), larva, estuary <strong>of</strong> Tam–sui River, northern Taiwan.Remark. Shen (1963) mentioned that this single larva, with 181 myomeres, possibly belongs to Muraena.334. Ptychidio jordani Myers, 1930:112, fig. in textFIGURE 5. Holo<strong>type</strong> <strong>of</strong> Ptychidio jordani Oshima, 1920, SU 23927, 270 mm TL.Holo<strong>type</strong>: SU 23927 (270 TL), central Fromosa, probably Polisia or Kagi, 1908, coll. Victor Kühne.Remark. This is also the <strong>type</strong> species <strong>of</strong> the genus Ptychidio. Böhlke (1953) suggested this species was introducedfrom mainl<strong>and</strong> China. This species was never found in Taiwanese waters <strong>and</strong> should be excluded form theichthy<strong>of</strong>auna <strong>of</strong> Taiwan.335. Leuciscus medius Oshima, 1920b:190, fig. 2= ?Xenocypris medius (Oshima)FIGURE 6. Holo<strong>type</strong> <strong>of</strong> Leuciscus medius Oshima, 1920, ANSP 63148, 110 mm TL.Holo<strong>type</strong>: ANSP 63148 (110 TL), central Taiwan, collected by student <strong>of</strong> National Normal University in summer<strong>of</strong> 1919.Remark. Status <strong>of</strong> this species is still uncertain. See remark in Leuciscus schisturus below.336. Leuciscus schisturus Oshima, 1920b:189, fig. 1= ?Xenocypris schisturus (Oshima)64 · Zootaxa 2957 © 2011 <strong>Magnolia</strong> <strong>Press</strong>HO & SHAO
FIGURE 7. Holo<strong>type</strong> <strong>of</strong> Leuciscus schisturus Oshima, 1920, ANSP 63183, 145 mm TL.Holo<strong>type</strong>: ANSP 63183 (145 TL), central Taiwan, collected by student <strong>of</strong> National Normal University in summer<strong>of</strong> 1919.Remark. Status <strong>of</strong> this species is still uncertain. Oshima (1920b) stated that L. medius <strong>and</strong> L. schisturus werecollected together with Salmo formosanus [=Oncorhynchus formosauns] <strong>and</strong> Liobagrus formosanus that are onlyfound in Taiko [Da–Jia] <strong>and</strong> Taito [Da–Du] rivers. However, neither specimen nor record for both was reported inTaiwan after Oshima’s description.AcknowledgementsThis investigation was supported by Taiwan E–learning <strong>and</strong> Digital Archive Program (NSC 99-2631-H-001-027). We thank J. E. R<strong>and</strong>all (BPBM), J.–P. Chen (Taiwan Ocean Research Institute, Preparatory Office) <strong>and</strong> T.Kawai (NSMT) for comments on the status <strong>of</strong> species; W. N. Eschymeyer (CAS) for very useful discussion <strong>and</strong>reviewing the manuscript; J. S. Sparks <strong>and</strong> P. Chakrabarty (AMNH), M. McGrouther <strong>and</strong> A. Hey (AMS), J. Lundberg(ANSP), P.–L. Lin (ASIZP), O. Criman <strong>and</strong> J. Maclaine (BMNH), A. Suzumoto <strong>and</strong> L. O’Hara (BPBM), H.Endo (BSKU), T. Iwamoto, D. Catania, M. Hoang, J. Fong (CAS), T. Nakabo <strong>and</strong> Y. Kai (FAKU), M. A. Roger <strong>and</strong>K. Swagel (FMNH), Y. Yamanoue (FUMT), P. Pruvost <strong>and</strong> R. Causse (MNHN), C.–W. Chang (NMMBP), K.–Y.Wu (NTUM), K. Matsuura <strong>and</strong> G. Shinohara (NSMT), R. Winterbottom (ROM), C.–C. Wu (TFRI), L. Pranti, J.–K.Song, J. Williams (USNM), R. Vonk (ZMA), P. Barsch (ZMB), K. Sakamoto (ZUMT) for various help in thiswork. We thank N. Miljkovic for translating the literature <strong>and</strong> examining the specimens in NMW, Wien.ReferencesAkihito, P. & Meguro, K. (2000) Review <strong>of</strong> the gobiid genus Cristatogobius found in Japan with description <strong>of</strong> a new species.Ichthyological Research, 47, 249–261.Ahl, E. (1923) Zur Kenntnis der Knochenfischfamilie Chaetodontidae insbesondere der Unterfamilie Chaetodontinae. Archivfür Naturgeschichte Berlin (N.F.), 89, Abt. A, Heft 5, 1–205.Amaoka, K. & Shen, S.–C. (1993) A new bothid flat<strong>fish</strong> Parabothus taiwanensis collected from Taiwan (Pleuronectiformes,Bothidae). Bulletin <strong>of</strong> Marine Science, 53, 1042–1047.Aonuma, Y. & Chen, I.–S. (1996) Two new species <strong>of</strong> Rhinogobius (Pisces, Gobiidae) from Taiwan. Journal <strong>of</strong> TaiwanMuseum, 49, 7–13.Banarescu, P. (1970) Contributions to the knowledge <strong>of</strong> the genus Megalobrama (Pisces, Cyprinidae). Revue Roumaine deBiologie Serie de Zoologie, 15, 133–139.Banarescu, P. (1971) Further studies on the systematics <strong>of</strong> Cultrinae with reidentification <strong>of</strong> 44 <strong>type</strong> specimens (Pisces, Cyprinidae).Revue Roumaine de Biologie Serie de Zoologie, 16, 9–20.Banarescu, P. (1972) The east Asian species <strong>of</strong> Cyrrhinus (Pisces, Cyprinidae). Revue Roumaine de Biologie Serie de Zoologie,17, 251–256.Banarescu, P. & Nalbant, T.T. (1966) Notes on the genus Gobiobotia (Pisces, Cyprinidae) with description <strong>of</strong> three new species.Annotationes Zoologicae et Botanicae, 27, 1–16.Banarescu, P. & Nalbant, T.T. (1968) Some new Chinese minnows (Pisces, Cypriniformes). Proceedings <strong>of</strong> the Biological Society<strong>of</strong> Washington, 81, 335–346.TYPE CATALOG OF TAIWANESE FISHESZootaxa 2957 © 2011 <strong>Magnolia</strong> <strong>Press</strong> · 65
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HSUAN-CHING HO & KWANG-TSAO SHAOAnn
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TABLE 1. List of all nominal specie
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TABLE 1 (continued)Original name St
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TABLE 1 (continued)Original name St
- Page 13 and 14: TABLE 1 (continued)Original name St
- Page 15 and 16: Holotype/ Lectotype Paratype/ Paral
- Page 17 and 18: 10. Paramyxine yangi Teng, 1958:3,
- Page 19 and 20: Etmopteridae (036)25. Etmopterus bu
- Page 21 and 22: Holotype: unknown (male, 737 TL), K
- Page 23 and 24: Ophichthidae (081)56. Brachysomophi
- Page 25 and 26: Lissochilichthys Oshima, 1920a:124=
- Page 27 and 28: 78. Culter aokii Oshima, 1919:250,
- Page 29 and 30: 92. Opsariichthys barbatus Regan, 1
- Page 31 and 32: Holotype: ANSP 49949 (233 TL), Bura
- Page 33 and 34: 118. Sinogastromyzon nantaiensis Ch
- Page 35 and 36: Remark. Technically, Salmo saramao
- Page 37 and 38: 141. Ventrifossa nigrodorsalis Gilb
- Page 39 and 40: specimens collected from Toko at th
- Page 41 and 42: 165. Scorpaenopsis possi Randall an
- Page 43 and 44: 179. Pseudochromis striatus Gill, S
- Page 45 and 46: 193. Caranx formosanus Jordan and S
- Page 47 and 48: 206. Nemipterus matsubarae Jordan a
- Page 49 and 50: 221. Chromis delta Randall, 1988:78
- Page 51 and 52: Pinguipedidae (435)237. Neopercis m
- Page 53 and 54: 07857 (1, 17.7), same as holotype;
- Page 55 and 56: Eleotridae (457)264. Eleotris fasci
- Page 57 and 58: 279. Glossogobius abacopus Jordan a
- Page 59 and 60: 33.8), Lu-liao River, Pingtung Coun
- Page 61 and 62: Family Paralichthyidae (492)Spinirh
- Page 63: 326. Symphurus megasomus Lee, Chen
- Page 67 and 68: 1995, 689-693.Chen, J.-P. & Shao, K
- Page 69 and 70: a description of two new genera and
- Page 71 and 72: Oshima, M. (1924) A list of the car
- Page 73 and 74: adjacent islands. 2. Notes on some
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