The One-Straw Revolution - Multiworld India

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90 pounds and more was a big job, but after two or three years there wasnot even enough humus to scoop up in my hand. The trenches I had dugto bury the organic matter caved in and turned into open pits.Next I tried burying wood. It seems that straw would be the best aidfor improving the soil, but judging from the amount of soil formed, woodis better. This is fine as long as there are trees to cut. But for“Twenty years ago the face of this mountains was bare red clay so hardyou could not stick a shovel into it.”62
someone without trees nearby, it is better to grow the wood right in theorchard than to haul it from a distance.In my orchard there are pines and cedar trees, a few pear trees,persimmons, loquats, Japanese cherries, and many other native varietiesgrowing among the citrus trees. One of the most interesting trees, thoughnot a native, is the Morishima acacia. This is the same tree I mentionedearlier in connection with lady bugs and natural predator protection. Thewood is hard, the flowers attract bees, and the leaves are good for fodder.It helps to prevent insect damage in the orchard, acts as a windbreak, andthe rhizobium bacteria living within the roots fertilize the soil.This tree was introduced to Japan from Australia some years ago andgrows faster than any tree I have ever seen. It sends out a deep root injust a few months and in six or seven years it stands as tall as a telephonepole. In addition, this tree is a nitrogen fixer, so if 6 to 10 trees areplanted to the quarter acre, soil improvement can be carried out in thedeep soil strata and there is no need to break your back hauling logsdown the mountain.As for the surface layer of the soil, I sowed a mixture of white cloverand alfalfa on the barren ground. It was several years before they couldtake hold, but finally they came up and covered the orchard hillsides. Ialso planted Japanese, radish (daikon). The roots of this hearty vegetablepenetrate deeply into the soil, adding organic matter and openingchannels for air and water circulation. It reseeds itself easily and afterone sowing you can almost forget about it.As the soil became richer, the weeds started to make a comeback.After seven or eight years, the clover almost disappeared among theweeds, so I tossed out a little more clover seed in late summer after63
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Extraido de ZEMOS98http://www.zemos
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The One-Straw Revolutionby Masanobu
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A Merciful Death for Barley ……
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viii
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Fortunately for us our printer frie
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maximum per acre yields. But the ba
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squashes and other vegetable by dib
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all needed resources to grow plants
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Invariably our peasant visitors wer
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We would broadcast clover seed in a
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stayed long enough at his farm to l
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knack for appearing at times when t
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are distributed over the field, whi
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This yield is approximately the sam
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ooks and magazines, and was intervi
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hole in the soil with a stick or a
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The Japanese, mikan, is translated
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xxxvi
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xxxviii
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Look at this GrainI believe that a
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In early November, the rice is harv
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Since what I was thinking was a den
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movie star!" Right away, I sent ten
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and sparkling. I felt that this was
Page 53 and 54: Returning to the CountryOn the day
Page 55 and 56: whatsoever. I could only think of t
Page 57 and 58: Toward a Do-Nothing FarmingFor thir
Page 59 and 60: form, pruning and insect exterminat
Page 61 and 62: Returning to the SourceLeaning agai
Page 63 and 64: from nature, they spin out further
Page 65 and 66: the sprayed fields. Then it dawned
Page 67 and 68: Humanity Does Not Know NatureLately
Page 69 and 70: It is impossible for specialized re
Page 71: as it sometimes does, you might not
Page 76 and 77: that the plow is essential for grow
Page 78 and 79: the first place. The farmer also ha
Page 80 and 81: Using straw, green manure, and a li
Page 82 and 83: of their "remedy" If the situation
Page 84 and 85: and rye can be successfully grown w
Page 86 and 87: First the unhulled rice seed is soa
Page 88 and 89: or lupine might prove a more suitab
Page 90 and 91: next year and reported that the tes
Page 92 and 93: Threshing the crop with the traditi
Page 94 and 95: Straw Helps to Copewith Weeds and S
Page 96 and 97: Rice plants grown in a dry field do
Page 98 and 99: should and that it has the ideal sh
Page 100 and 101: Orchard TreesI also grow several va
Page 102 and 103: that, the problem will generally ta
Page 106 and 107: cutting back the weeds [During the
Page 108 and 109: animal manure and human waste, thin
Page 110 and 111: Chinese leeks, once planted, will c
Page 112 and 113: The Terms for Abandoning ChemicalsT
Page 114 and 115: hundred plants, ten or twenty perce
Page 116 and 117: Limits of the Scientific MethodBefo
Page 118: You hear a lot of talk these days a
Page 122 and 123: eaching action could be decided upo
Page 124 and 125: A Modest Solutionto a Difficult Pro
Page 126 and 127: uilt as well. When solutions develo
Page 128 and 129: ten to twenty times higher than sea
Page 130 and 131: that is not fresh can be sold becau
Page 132 and 133: At this point the question arises a
Page 134 and 135: Commercial Agriculture Will FailWhe
Page 136 and 137: trees. Furthermore, the white legho
Page 138 and 139: Research for Whose Benefit?When I f
Page 140 and 141: No matter how hard people try, they
Page 142 and 143: them, the taste was completely diff
Page 144 and 145: eyond compare. Even moths, if you s
Page 146 and 147: Each person should ponder seriously
Page 148 and 149: nationwide by the government's agri
Page 150 and 151: production is again being advocated
Page 152 and 153: Simply Serve Nature and All Is Well
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making money, expanding, developing
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there will be enough food to eat, i
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If you look across the country you
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West takes as its point of departur
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120
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Japan originated with the teachings
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When I had gone this far, the youth
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Farming, fishing, animal raising, t
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When the bamboo sends up its young
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Millet cakes are enjoyed at the aut
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The Culture of FoodWhen asked why w
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food's flavor may vary, depending o
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The best methods of food preparatio
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One might suppose that Western diet
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Summing Up DietIn this world there
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and consciously sustained. But if t
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mind. I hoped that the food mandala
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150
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There are no modern conveniences. S
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People think that when they turn th
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Who Is the Fool?It is said that the
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“If you did nothing at all the wo
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I Was Born to Go to Nursery SchoolA
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that this rice, because it possesse
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Drifting Cloudsand the Illusion of
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active world of elementary particle
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structure is broken down, earthworm
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That night as we were finishing the
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A Village Without War and PeaceA sn
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“In nature, the world of relativi
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the hated enemy. For humans, the fi
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The One-Straw RevolutionAmong the y
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farmers used to compost the straw c
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The One-Straw Revolution - Multiworld India

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