The One-Straw Revolution - Multiworld India

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that the plow is essential for growing crops. However, non-cultivation isfundamental to natural farming. The earth cultivates itself naturally bymeans of the penetration of plant roots and the activity ofmicroorganisms, small animals, and earthworms.The second is NO CHEMICAL FERTILIZER OR PREPAREDCOMPOST [For fertilizer Mr. Fukuoka grows a leguminous groundcover of white clover, returns the threshed straw to the fields, and adds alittle poultry manure.] People interfere with nature, and, try as they may,they cannot heal the resulting wounds. Their careless farming practicesdrain the soil of essential nutrients and the result is yearly depletion ofthe land. If left to itself, the soil maintains its fertility naturally, inaccordance with the orderly cycle of plant and animal life.The third is NO WEEDING BY TILLAGE OR HERBICIDES.Weeds play their part in building soil fertility and in balancing thebiological community. As a fundamental principle, weeds should becontrolled, not eliminated. Straw mulch, a ground cover of white cloverinterplanted with the crops, and temporary flooding provide effectiveweed control in my fields.The fourth is NO DEPENDENCE ON CHEMICALS [ Mr. Fukuokagrows his grain crops without chemicals of any kind. On some orchardtrees he occasionally uses a machine oil emulsion for the control ofinsect scales. He uses no persistent or broad-spectrum poisons, and hasno pesticide "program."] From the time that weak plants developed as aresult of such unnatural practices as plowing and fertilizing, disease andinsect imbalance became a great problem in agriculture. Nature, leftalone, is in perfect balance. Harmful insects and plant diseases arealways present, but do not occur in nature to an extent which requires theuse of poisonous chemicals. The sensible approach to disease and insectcontrol is to grow sturdy crops in a healthy environment.34
CultivationWhen the soil is cultivated the natural environment is altered beyondrecognition. The repercussions of such acts have caused the farmernightmares for countless generations. For example, when a natural area isbrought under the plow very strong weeds such as crabgrass and dockssometimes come to dominate the vegetation. When these weeds takehold, the farmer is faced with a nearly impossible task of weeding eachyear. Very often, the land is abandoned.In coping with problems such as these, the only sensible approach isto discontinue the unnatural practices which have brought about thesituation in35
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Extraido de ZEMOS98http://www.zemos
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The One-Straw Revolutionby Masanobu
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A Merciful Death for Barley ……
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viii
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Fortunately for us our printer frie
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maximum per acre yields. But the ba
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squashes and other vegetable by dib
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all needed resources to grow plants
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Invariably our peasant visitors wer
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We would broadcast clover seed in a
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stayed long enough at his farm to l
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knack for appearing at times when t
Page 26 and 27: are distributed over the field, whi
Page 28 and 29: This yield is approximately the sam
Page 30 and 31: ooks and magazines, and was intervi
Page 32 and 33: hole in the soil with a stick or a
Page 34 and 35: The Japanese, mikan, is translated
Page 36 and 37: xxxvi
Page 38 and 39: xxxviii
Page 43 and 44: Look at this GrainI believe that a
Page 45 and 46: In early November, the rice is harv
Page 47 and 48: Since what I was thinking was a den
Page 49 and 50: movie star!" Right away, I sent ten
Page 51 and 52: and sparkling. I felt that this was
Page 53 and 54: Returning to the CountryOn the day
Page 55 and 56: whatsoever. I could only think of t
Page 57 and 58: Toward a Do-Nothing FarmingFor thir
Page 59 and 60: form, pruning and insect exterminat
Page 61 and 62: Returning to the SourceLeaning agai
Page 63 and 64: from nature, they spin out further
Page 65 and 66: the sprayed fields. Then it dawned
Page 67 and 68: Humanity Does Not Know NatureLately
Page 69 and 70: It is impossible for specialized re
Page 71: as it sometimes does, you might not
Page 78 and 79: the first place. The farmer also ha
Page 80 and 81: Using straw, green manure, and a li
Page 82 and 83: of their "remedy" If the situation
Page 84 and 85: and rye can be successfully grown w
Page 86 and 87: First the unhulled rice seed is soa
Page 88 and 89: or lupine might prove a more suitab
Page 90 and 91: next year and reported that the tes
Page 92 and 93: Threshing the crop with the traditi
Page 94 and 95: Straw Helps to Copewith Weeds and S
Page 96 and 97: Rice plants grown in a dry field do
Page 98 and 99: should and that it has the ideal sh
Page 100 and 101: Orchard TreesI also grow several va
Page 102 and 103: that, the problem will generally ta
Page 104 and 105: 90 pounds and more was a big job, b
Page 106 and 107: cutting back the weeds [During the
Page 108 and 109: animal manure and human waste, thin
Page 110 and 111: Chinese leeks, once planted, will c
Page 112 and 113: The Terms for Abandoning ChemicalsT
Page 114 and 115: hundred plants, ten or twenty perce
Page 116 and 117: Limits of the Scientific MethodBefo
Page 118: You hear a lot of talk these days a
Page 122 and 123: eaching action could be decided upo
Page 124 and 125: A Modest Solutionto a Difficult Pro
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uilt as well. When solutions develo
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ten to twenty times higher than sea
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that is not fresh can be sold becau
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At this point the question arises a
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Commercial Agriculture Will FailWhe
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trees. Furthermore, the white legho
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Research for Whose Benefit?When I f
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No matter how hard people try, they
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them, the taste was completely diff
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eyond compare. Even moths, if you s
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Each person should ponder seriously
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nationwide by the government's agri
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production is again being advocated
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Simply Serve Nature and All Is Well
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making money, expanding, developing
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there will be enough food to eat, i
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If you look across the country you
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West takes as its point of departur
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120
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122
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Japan originated with the teachings
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When I had gone this far, the youth
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Farming, fishing, animal raising, t
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When the bamboo sends up its young
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Millet cakes are enjoyed at the aut
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The Culture of FoodWhen asked why w
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food's flavor may vary, depending o
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The best methods of food preparatio
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One might suppose that Western diet
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Summing Up DietIn this world there
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and consciously sustained. But if t
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mind. I hoped that the food mandala
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148
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150
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There are no modern conveniences. S
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People think that when they turn th
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Who Is the Fool?It is said that the
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“If you did nothing at all the wo
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I Was Born to Go to Nursery SchoolA
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that this rice, because it possesse
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Drifting Cloudsand the Illusion of
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active world of elementary particle
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structure is broken down, earthworm
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That night as we were finishing the
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A Village Without War and PeaceA sn
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“In nature, the world of relativi
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the hated enemy. For humans, the fi
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The One-Straw RevolutionAmong the y
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farmers used to compost the straw c
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