The One-Straw Revolution - Multiworld India

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My father was shocked. He said I must rediscipline myself, perhapstake a job somewhere and return when I had pulled myself back together.At that time my father was headman of the village, and it was hard forthe other members of the community to relate to his eccentric son, whoobviously could not get along with the world, living as he did back in themountains. Moreover, I disliked the prospect of military service, and asthe war was becoming more and more violent, I decided to go alonghumbly with my father's wishes and take a job.At that time technical specialists were few. The Kochi PrefectureTesting Station heard about me, and it came about that I was offered thepost of Head Researcher of Disease and Insect Control. I imposed uponthe kindness of Kochi Prefecture for almost eight years. At the testingcenter I became a supervisor in the scientific agriculture division, and inresearch devoted myself to increasing wartime food productivity. Butactually during those eight years, I was pondering the relationshipbetween scientific and natural agriculture. Chemical agriculture, whichutilizes the products of human intelligence, was reputed to be superior.The question which was always in the back of my mind was whether ornot natural agriculture could stand up against modern science.When the war ended I felt a fresh breeze of freedom, and with a sighof relief I returned to my home village to take up farming anew.14
Toward a Do-Nothing FarmingFor thirty years I lived only in my farming and had little contact withpeople outside my own community. During those years I was heading ina straight line toward a "do-nothing" agricultural method.The usual way to go about developing a method is to ask "Howabout trying this?" or "How about trying that?" bringing in a variety oftechniques one upon the other. This is modern agriculture and it onlyresults in making the farmer busier.My way was opposite. I was aiming at a pleasant, natural way offarming [Farming as simply as possible within and in cooperation withthe natural environment, rather than the modern approach of applyingincreasingly complex techniques to remake nature entirely for the benefitof human beings] which results in making the work easier instead ofharder. "How about not doing this? How about not doing that?"- that wasmy way of thinking. I ultimately reached the conclusion that there wasno need to plow, no need to apply fertilizer, no need to make compost,no need to use insecticide. When you get right down to it, there are fewagricultural practices that are really necessary.The reason that man's improved techniques seem to be necessary isthat the natural balance has been so badly upset beforehand by thosesame techniques that the land has become dependent on them.15
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Extraido de ZEMOS98http://www.zemos
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The One-Straw Revolutionby Masanobu
Page 6 and 7: A Merciful Death for Barley ……
Page 8 and 9: viii
Page 10 and 11: Fortunately for us our printer frie
Page 12 and 13: maximum per acre yields. But the ba
Page 14 and 15: squashes and other vegetable by dib
Page 16 and 17: all needed resources to grow plants
Page 18 and 19: Invariably our peasant visitors wer
Page 20 and 21: We would broadcast clover seed in a
Page 22 and 23: stayed long enough at his farm to l
Page 24 and 25: knack for appearing at times when t
Page 26 and 27: are distributed over the field, whi
Page 28 and 29: This yield is approximately the sam
Page 30 and 31: ooks and magazines, and was intervi
Page 32 and 33: hole in the soil with a stick or a
Page 34 and 35: The Japanese, mikan, is translated
Page 36 and 37: xxxvi
Page 38 and 39: xxxviii
Page 43 and 44: Look at this GrainI believe that a
Page 45 and 46: In early November, the rice is harv
Page 47 and 48: Since what I was thinking was a den
Page 49 and 50: movie star!" Right away, I sent ten
Page 51 and 52: and sparkling. I felt that this was
Page 53 and 54: Returning to the CountryOn the day
Page 55: whatsoever. I could only think of t
Page 59 and 60: form, pruning and insect exterminat
Page 61 and 62: Returning to the SourceLeaning agai
Page 63 and 64: from nature, they spin out further
Page 65 and 66: the sprayed fields. Then it dawned
Page 67 and 68: Humanity Does Not Know NatureLately
Page 69 and 70: It is impossible for specialized re
Page 71: as it sometimes does, you might not
Page 76 and 77: that the plow is essential for grow
Page 78 and 79: the first place. The farmer also ha
Page 80 and 81: Using straw, green manure, and a li
Page 82 and 83: of their "remedy" If the situation
Page 84 and 85: and rye can be successfully grown w
Page 86 and 87: First the unhulled rice seed is soa
Page 88 and 89: or lupine might prove a more suitab
Page 90 and 91: next year and reported that the tes
Page 92 and 93: Threshing the crop with the traditi
Page 94 and 95: Straw Helps to Copewith Weeds and S
Page 96 and 97: Rice plants grown in a dry field do
Page 98 and 99: should and that it has the ideal sh
Page 100 and 101: Orchard TreesI also grow several va
Page 102 and 103: that, the problem will generally ta
Page 104 and 105: 90 pounds and more was a big job, b
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cutting back the weeds [During the
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animal manure and human waste, thin
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Chinese leeks, once planted, will c
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The Terms for Abandoning ChemicalsT
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hundred plants, ten or twenty perce
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Limits of the Scientific MethodBefo
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You hear a lot of talk these days a
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eaching action could be decided upo
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A Modest Solutionto a Difficult Pro
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uilt as well. When solutions develo
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ten to twenty times higher than sea
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that is not fresh can be sold becau
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At this point the question arises a
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Commercial Agriculture Will FailWhe
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trees. Furthermore, the white legho
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Research for Whose Benefit?When I f
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No matter how hard people try, they
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them, the taste was completely diff
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eyond compare. Even moths, if you s
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Each person should ponder seriously
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nationwide by the government's agri
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production is again being advocated
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Simply Serve Nature and All Is Well
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making money, expanding, developing
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there will be enough food to eat, i
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If you look across the country you
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West takes as its point of departur
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120
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122
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Japan originated with the teachings
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When I had gone this far, the youth
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Farming, fishing, animal raising, t
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When the bamboo sends up its young
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Millet cakes are enjoyed at the aut
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The Culture of FoodWhen asked why w
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food's flavor may vary, depending o
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The best methods of food preparatio
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One might suppose that Western diet
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Summing Up DietIn this world there
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and consciously sustained. But if t
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mind. I hoped that the food mandala
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148
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150
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There are no modern conveniences. S
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People think that when they turn th
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Who Is the Fool?It is said that the
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“If you did nothing at all the wo
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I Was Born to Go to Nursery SchoolA
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that this rice, because it possesse
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Drifting Cloudsand the Illusion of
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active world of elementary particle
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structure is broken down, earthworm
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That night as we were finishing the
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A Village Without War and PeaceA sn
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“In nature, the world of relativi
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the hated enemy. For humans, the fi
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The One-Straw RevolutionAmong the y
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farmers used to compost the straw c
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