The One-Straw Revolution - Multiworld India

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A Village Without War and PeaceA snake seizes a frog in its mouth and slips away into the grass. Agirl screams. A brave lad bares his feelings of loathing and flings a rockat the snake. The others laugh. I turn to the boy who threw the stone:“What do you think that’s going to accomplish?”The hawk hunts the snake. The wolf attacks the hawk. A human killsthe wolf, and later succumbs to a tuberculosis virus. Bacteria breed in theremains of the human, and other animals, grasses, and trees thrive on thenutrients made available by the bacteria’s activity. Insects attack thetrees, the frog eats the insects. Animals, plants, microorganisms all arepart of the cycle of life. Maintaining a suitable balance, they live anaturally regulated existence. People may choose to view this worldeither as a model of strong consuming weak, or of co-existence andmutual benefit. Either way, it is an arbitrary interpretation which causeswind and waves, brings about disorder and confusion.Adults think the frog is deserving of pity, and feeling compassion forits death, despise the snake.This feeling may seem to be natural, just a matter of course, but isthis what it really is?One youth said, “If life is seen as a contest in which the strongconsume the weak, the face of the172
earth becomes a hell of carnage and destruction. But it is unavoidablethat the weak should be sacrificed so that the strong may live. That thestrong win and survive and the weak die out is a rule of nature. After thepassage of millions of years, the creatures now living on the earth havebeen victorious in the struggle for life. You could say that the survival ofthe fittest is a providence of nature.”Said a second youth, “That’s how it appears to the winners, anyway.The way I see it, this world is one of co-existence and mutual benefit. Atthe foot of the grain in this field, clover, and so many varieties of grassesand weeds are living mutually beneficial lives. Ivy winds around thetrees; moss and lichen live attached to the tree’s trunk and branches.Ferns spread beneath the forest canopy. Birds and frogs, plants, insects,small animals, bacteria, fungi -all creatures perform essential roles andbenefit from one another’s existence.”A third spoke, “The earth is a world of the strong consuming theweak, and also one of co-existence. The stronger creatures take no morefood than necessary; though they attack other creatures, the overallbalance of nature is maintained. The providence of nature is an ironcladrule, preserving peace and order upon the earth.”Three people and three points of view. I met all three opinions with aflat denial.The world itself never asks whether it is based upon a principle ofcompetition or of cooperation. When seen from the relative perspectiveof the human intellect, there are those who are strong and there are thosewho are weak, there is large and there is small.Now there is no one who doubts that this relative outlook exists, butif we were to suppose that the relativity of human perception ismistaken-for173
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Extraido de ZEMOS98http://www.zemos
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The One-Straw Revolutionby Masanobu
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A Merciful Death for Barley ……
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viii
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Fortunately for us our printer frie
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maximum per acre yields. But the ba
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squashes and other vegetable by dib
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all needed resources to grow plants
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Invariably our peasant visitors wer
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We would broadcast clover seed in a
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stayed long enough at his farm to l
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knack for appearing at times when t
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are distributed over the field, whi
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This yield is approximately the sam
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ooks and magazines, and was intervi
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hole in the soil with a stick or a
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The Japanese, mikan, is translated
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xxxvi
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xxxviii
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Look at this GrainI believe that a
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In early November, the rice is harv
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Since what I was thinking was a den
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movie star!" Right away, I sent ten
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and sparkling. I felt that this was
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Returning to the CountryOn the day
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whatsoever. I could only think of t
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Toward a Do-Nothing FarmingFor thir
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form, pruning and insect exterminat
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Returning to the SourceLeaning agai
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from nature, they spin out further
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the sprayed fields. Then it dawned
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Humanity Does Not Know NatureLately
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It is impossible for specialized re
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as it sometimes does, you might not
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that the plow is essential for grow
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the first place. The farmer also ha
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Using straw, green manure, and a li
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of their "remedy" If the situation
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and rye can be successfully grown w
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First the unhulled rice seed is soa
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or lupine might prove a more suitab
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next year and reported that the tes
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Threshing the crop with the traditi
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Straw Helps to Copewith Weeds and S
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Rice plants grown in a dry field do
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should and that it has the ideal sh
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Orchard TreesI also grow several va
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that, the problem will generally ta
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90 pounds and more was a big job, b
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cutting back the weeds [During the
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animal manure and human waste, thin
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Chinese leeks, once planted, will c
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The Terms for Abandoning ChemicalsT
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hundred plants, ten or twenty perce
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Limits of the Scientific MethodBefo
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You hear a lot of talk these days a
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eaching action could be decided upo
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A Modest Solutionto a Difficult Pro
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uilt as well. When solutions develo
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ten to twenty times higher than sea
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that is not fresh can be sold becau
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At this point the question arises a
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Commercial Agriculture Will FailWhe
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trees. Furthermore, the white legho
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Research for Whose Benefit?When I f
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No matter how hard people try, they
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them, the taste was completely diff
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eyond compare. Even moths, if you s
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Each person should ponder seriously
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nationwide by the government's agri
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production is again being advocated
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Simply Serve Nature and All Is Well
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making money, expanding, developing
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there will be enough food to eat, i
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If you look across the country you
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West takes as its point of departur
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120
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Page 166 and 167: Japan originated with the teachings
Page 168 and 169: When I had gone this far, the youth
Page 170 and 171: Farming, fishing, animal raising, t
Page 172 and 173: When the bamboo sends up its young
Page 174 and 175: Millet cakes are enjoyed at the aut
Page 176 and 177: The Culture of FoodWhen asked why w
Page 178 and 179: food's flavor may vary, depending o
Page 180 and 181: The best methods of food preparatio
Page 182 and 183: One might suppose that Western diet
Page 184 and 185: Summing Up DietIn this world there
Page 186 and 187: and consciously sustained. But if t
Page 188 and 189: mind. I hoped that the food mandala
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Page 194 and 195: There are no modern conveniences. S
Page 196 and 197: People think that when they turn th
Page 198 and 199: Who Is the Fool?It is said that the
Page 200 and 201: “If you did nothing at all the wo
Page 202 and 203: I Was Born to Go to Nursery SchoolA
Page 204 and 205: that this rice, because it possesse
Page 206 and 207: Drifting Cloudsand the Illusion of
Page 208 and 209: active world of elementary particle
Page 210 and 211: structure is broken down, earthworm
Page 212 and 213: That night as we were finishing the
Page 216 and 217: “In nature, the world of relativi
Page 218 and 219: the hated enemy. For humans, the fi
Page 220 and 221: The One-Straw RevolutionAmong the y
Page 222 and 223: farmers used to compost the straw c
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The One-Straw Revolution - Multiworld India

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