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FEDERATION OF EURO-ASIAN STOCK EXCHANGES SEMI ANNUAL REPORT MAY 2005<br />
ABU DHABI SECURITIES MARKET<br />
Hamad Abdulla Al Shamsi<br />
General Manager<br />
The Abu Dhabi Securities Market (ADSM)<br />
showed remarkable growth during 2004 as<br />
compared to 2003, continuing the rapid<br />
growth experienced since its inception in<br />
2000.<br />
The trading value increased to US$ 4.5<br />
billion (AED 16.4 billion) in 2004, an increase<br />
of 343% when compared to 2003’s trading<br />
volume of US$ 1.0 billion (AED 3.7 billion).<br />
The number of trades in 2004 increased by<br />
996 and as a result gave a total of 83,300<br />
trades. The turnover ratio was 20% of the<br />
total subscribed shares with 60% of the total<br />
shares available in the market. Moreover, the<br />
daily average trading value in 2004 increased<br />
to US$ 15.0 million (AED 55 million) from<br />
US$ 3.8 million (AED 14 million) in 2003. The<br />
daily average number of shares traded also<br />
rose to approximately 3.3 million shares from<br />
900 thousand shares in 2003.<br />
HISTORY AND DEVELOPMENT<br />
Securities trading in the United Arab<br />
Emirates dates back to the early 1960s<br />
when public shareholding companies began<br />
to come into existence in the country. It was<br />
generally a generic and haphazard era<br />
where the securities market had been<br />
created and operated by the mediation of<br />
brokerage firms.<br />
Moreover, securities trading in such an<br />
ill-ordered environment had created flaws<br />
and imbalances in the market, and<br />
particularly in the absence of a proper<br />
mechanism to conclusively determining the<br />
value of securities, supervision and control<br />
of brokerage firms as well as a lack of<br />
transparency and disclosure by the<br />
companies whose shares constitute a part<br />
of the market trading business.<br />
This tremulous situation has had an adverse<br />
impact in establishing a biased and unfair<br />
policy for evaluating securities fairly, and<br />
subsequently resulted in severe fluctuations<br />
in the market. In view of this chaos, the<br />
shares value had been at times overstated<br />
which led to heavy consequences and<br />
losses on the part of investors.<br />
Having taken the above facts into<br />
consideration as the issue of regulating the<br />
PAGE 32<br />
The market capitalization of companies<br />
listed at ADSM as at the end of 2004 was<br />
US$ 48.1 billion (AED 176.6 billion), which<br />
represented 55% of the United Arab<br />
Emirates (UAE) GDP.<br />
During 2004, the share prices of 32<br />
companies rose (out of a total of 34<br />
companies traded on ADSM); while share<br />
prices of 2 companies fell. The market<br />
capitalization of companies listed at ADSM<br />
as at the end of 2004 was US$ 48.1 billion<br />
(AED 176.6 billion), which represented 55%<br />
of the United Arab Emirates (UAE) GDP.<br />
The Market index rose by 1,314 points, an<br />
increase of 74.8% and closed at 3070.9.<br />
The 74.8% increase in the index represented<br />
only the capital gain. By adding the<br />
distributed dividends during 2004 the<br />
increase was approximately 80%.<br />
securities market is, undoubtedly, of<br />
significant importance with view to its crucial<br />
role in the domestic economy. Plans have<br />
been set up for organizing this market to<br />
ensure the integrity and smoothness of<br />
trading in securities and establish investors’<br />
protection. The aforementioned items must,<br />
of course be subject to the power of supply<br />
and demand in compliance with the<br />
principle of information transparency and<br />
disclosure with respect to the companies<br />
engaged in the business of securities<br />
trading. Within this framework, intensive<br />
efforts exerted with the promulgation of Law<br />
No. (4) of 2000 concerning the<br />
establishment of the UAE Securities &<br />
Commodities Authority and subsequently<br />
the establishment of the Securities Market.<br />
FUTURE OUTLOOK<br />
In 2005, the ADSM plans to:<br />
• increase activities to support growth in<br />
listings, turnover and liquidity through:<br />
• encouragement of listing for family<br />
companies and foreign companies;<br />
• increased system capacity to cope with<br />
growing market volumes;<br />
• enhanced IT processes and information<br />
distribution;<br />
• implementation of remote trading for<br />
brokers.<br />
• enhance market standards in:<br />
• corporate governance;<br />
• capital adequacy and surveillance of<br />
brokers;<br />
• broker education and qualification;<br />
• automate market surveillance;<br />
• enhance Registry and CSD services;<br />
• further bond market initiatives;<br />
• link trading with Muscat Securities Market;<br />
• implement a new marketing and<br />
communications program; and<br />
• strengthened laws, regulations and rules<br />
through:<br />
• commercial and capital market law.<br />
• securities regulation.<br />
• ADSM rules for listing, brokers and<br />
trading.