Millennium <strong>Development</strong> GoalsGoals and targets from the Millennium Declaration <strong>Indicators</strong> for monitoring progressGoal 1 Eradicate extreme poverty and hungerTarget 1.A Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion ofpeople whose income is less than $1 a dayTarget 1.B Achieve full and productive employment and decentwork for all, including women and young peopleTarget 1.C Halve, between 1990 and 2015, the proportion ofpeople who suffer from hungerGoal 2Achieve universal primary educationTarget 2.A Ensure that by 2015 children everywhere, boys andgirls alike, will be able to complete a full course ofprimary schoolingGoal 3Promote gender equality and empower womenTarget 3.A Eliminate gender disparity in primary and secondaryeducation, preferably by 2005, and in all levels ofeducation no later than 2015Goal 4Reduce child mortalityTarget 4.A Reduce by two-thirds, between 1990 and 2015, theunder-five mortality rateGoal 5Improve maternal healthTarget 5.A Reduce by three-quarters, between 1990 and 2015,the maternal mortality ratioTarget 5.B Achieve by 2015 universal access to reproductivehealthGoal 6Combat HIV/AIDS, malaria, and other diseasesTarget 6.A Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse thespread of HIV/AIDSTarget 6.B Achieve by 2010 universal access to treatment forHIV/AIDS for all those who need itTarget 6.C Have halted by 2015 and begun to reverse theincidence of malaria and other major diseases1.1 Proportion of population below $1 purchasing powerparity (PPP) a day a1.2 Poverty gap ratio [incidence × depth of poverty]1.3 Share of poorest quintile in national consumption1.4 Growth rate of GDP per person employed1.5 Employment to population ratio1.6 Proportion of employed people living below $1 (PPP) a day1.7 Proportion of own-account and contributing familyworkers in total employment1.8 Prevalence of underweight children under five years of age1.9 Proportion of population below minimum level of dietaryenergy consumption2.1 Net enrollment ratio in primary education2.2 Proportion of pupils starting grade 1 who reach lastgrade of primary education2.3 Literacy rate of 15- to 24-year-olds, women and men3.1 Ratios of girls to boys in primary, secondary, and tertiaryeducation3.2 Share of women in wage employment in thenonagricultural sector3.3 Proportion of seats held by women in national parliament4.1 Under-five mortality rate4.2 Infant mortality rate4.3 Proportion of one-year-old children immunized againstmeasles5.1 Maternal mortality ratio5.2 Proportion of births attended by skilled health personnel5.3 Contraceptive prevalence rate5.4 Adolescent birth rate5.5 Antenatal care coverage (at least one visit and at leastfour visits)5.6 Unmet need for family planning6.1 HIV prevalence among population ages 15–24 years6.2 Condom use at last high-risk sex6.3 Proportion of population ages 15–24 years withcomprehensive, correct knowledge of HIV/AIDS6.4 Ratio of school attendance of orphans to schoolattendance of nonorphans ages 10–14 years6.5 Proportion of population with advanced HIV infection withaccess to antiretroviral drugs6.6 Incidence and death rates associated with malaria6.7 Proportion of children under age five sleeping underinsecticide-treated bednets6.8 Proportion of children under age five with fever who aretreated with appropriate antimalarial drugs6.9 Incidence, prevalence, and death rates associated withtuberculosis6.10 Proportion of tuberculosis cases detected and curedunder directly observed treatment short courseNote: The Millennium <strong>Development</strong> Goals and targets come from the Millennium Declaration, signed by 189 countries, including 147 heads of state and government, in September2000 (www.un.org/millennium/declaration/ares552e.htm) as updated by the 60th UN General Assembly in September 2005. The revised Millennium <strong>Development</strong> Goal (MDG) monitoringframework shown here, including new targets and indicators, was presented to the 62nd General Assembly, with new numbering as recommended by the Inter-agency and Expert Group onMDG <strong>Indicators</strong> at its 12th meeting on November 14, 2007. The goals and targets are interrelated and should be seen as a whole. They represent a partnership between the developedcountries and the developing countries “to create an environment—at the national and global levels alike—which is conducive to development and the elimination of poverty.” All indicatorsshould be disaggregated by sex and urban-rural location as far as possible.18 <strong>World</strong> <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Indicators</strong> <strong>2013</strong>Front ? User guide <strong>World</strong> view People Environment
Goals and targets from the Millennium Declaration <strong>Indicators</strong> for monitoring progressGoal 7 Ensure environmental sustainabilityTarget 7.A Integrate the principles of sustainable developmentinto country policies and programs and reverse theloss of environmental resourcesTarget 7.B Reduce biodiversity loss, achieving, by 2010,a significant reduction in the rate of lossTarget 7.C Halve by 2015 the proportion of people withoutsustainable access to safe drinking water and basicsanitationTarget 7.D Achieve by 2020 a significant improvement in thelives of at least 100 million slum dwellersGoal 8Develop a global partnership for developmentTarget 8.A Develop further an open, rule-based, predictable,nondiscriminatory trading and financial system(Includes a commitment to good governance,development, and poverty reduction—bothnationally and internationally.)Target 8.B Address the special needs of the least developedcountries(Includes tariff and quota-free access for the leastdeveloped countries’ exports; enhanced program ofdebt relief for heavily indebted poor countries (HIPC)and cancellation of official bilateral debt; and moregenerous ODA for countries committed to povertyreduction.)Target 8.C Address the special needs of landlockeddeveloping countries and small island developingstates (through the Programme of Action forthe Sustainable <strong>Development</strong> of Small IslandDeveloping States and the outcome of the 22ndspecial session of the General Assembly)Target 8.D Deal comprehensively with the debt problemsof developing countries through national andinternational measures in order to make debtsustainable in the long termTarget 8.E In cooperation with pharmaceutical companies,provide access to affordable essential drugs indeveloping countriesTarget 8.F In cooperation with the private sector, makeavailable the benefits of new technologies,especially information and communications7.1 Proportion of land area covered by forest7.2 Carbon dioxide emissions, total, per capita andper $1 GDP (PPP)7.3 Consumption of ozone-depleting substances7.4 Proportion of fish stocks within safe biological limits7.5 Proportion of total water resources used7.6 Proportion of terrestrial and marine areas protected7.7 Proportion of species threatened with extinction7.8 Proportion of population using an improved drinking watersource7.9 Proportion of population using an improved sanitationfacility7.10 Proportion of urban population living in slums bSome of the indicators listed below are monitored separatelyfor the least developed countries (LDCs), Africa, landlockeddeveloping countries, and small island developing states.Official development assistance (ODA)8.1 Net ODA, total and to the least developed countries, aspercentage of OECD/DAC donors’ gross national income8.2 Proportion of total bilateral, sector-allocable ODA ofOECD/DAC donors to basic social services (basiceducation, primary health care, nutrition, safe water, andsanitation)8.3 Proportion of bilateral official development assistance ofOECD/DAC donors that is untied8.4 ODA received in landlocked developing countries as aproportion of their gross national incomes8.5 ODA received in small island developing states as aproportion of their gross national incomesMarket access8.6 Proportion of total developed country imports (by valueand excluding arms) from developing countries and leastdeveloped countries, admitted free of duty8.7 Average tariffs imposed by developed countries onagricultural products and textiles and clothing fromdeveloping countries8.8 Agricultural support estimate for OECD countries as apercentage of their GDP8.9 Proportion of ODA provided to help build trade capacityDebt sustainability8.10 Total number of countries that have reached their HIPCdecision points and number that have reached their HIPCcompletion points (cumulative)8.11 Debt relief committed under HIPC Initiative andMultilateral Debt Relief Initiative (MDRI)8.12 Debt service as a percentage of exports of goods andservices8.13 Proportion of population with access to affordableessential drugs on a sustainable basis8.14 Fixed-line telephones per 100 population8.15 Mobile cellular subscribers per 100 population8.16 Internet users per 100 populationa. Where available, indicators based on national poverty lines should be used for monitoring country poverty trends.b. The proportion of people living in slums is measured by a proxy, represented by the urban population living in households with at least one of these characteristics: lack of access toimproved water supply, lack of access to improved sanitation, overcrowding (three or more people per room), and dwellings made of nondurable material.Economy States and markets Global links Back<strong>World</strong> <strong>Development</strong> <strong>Indicators</strong> <strong>2013</strong> 19
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