12R E M E M B R A N C E D A Y S P E C I A LTRIDENT, NOVEMBER 1, 2004Fighting <strong>the</strong>ir way toward Rome;A Canadian veteran of <strong>the</strong> Italian <strong>ca</strong>mpaign re<strong>ca</strong>lls <strong>the</strong> warBy Virginia BeatonTrident staffOn <strong>the</strong> walls of his room at <strong>the</strong>Camp Hill Veterans MemorialHospital, Percy Buzza has photostaken during <strong>the</strong> years of his military<strong>ca</strong>reer. As a 12-year-old drummerboy in Manitoba; with three friends,everyone in uniform; as a 19-yearoldtank commander posing with hiscrew in Italy; during his years in <strong>the</strong>Navy, <strong>we</strong>aring a hard-hat diving suit;and more recently, posing next toSpartan‚ <strong>the</strong> tank he commanded inLord Strathcona’s Horse during <strong>the</strong>Italian <strong>ca</strong>mpaign in <strong>the</strong> SecondWorld War.“Right now that tank is inEdmonton.”As he describes <strong>the</strong> photo of histank crew, Buzza names each man.Sixty years after <strong>the</strong>y fought <strong>the</strong>exhausting <strong>ca</strong>mpaign through Italy,Buzza still remembers his comrades.“The fellow on <strong>the</strong> left is Ken Parsons,he <strong>ca</strong>me from nor<strong>the</strong>rn Alberta.The one next to him is A. K.Williams. He was my gunner. Heblew his hand off when he picked upa booby trap. The fellow on my leftis A. K. Tompkins. He was an Ameri<strong>ca</strong>ncitizen but he <strong>ca</strong>me up to Canadaand joined <strong>the</strong> Canadian Army.The little guy on <strong>the</strong> end is Bill Bellaand he was Maltese. I had a realUnited Nations in my tank.”Buzza was one of <strong>the</strong> thousands ofCanadian military personnel whomoved through Italy and in bloodyconflicts such as Melfa River,Ortona and Rimini, <strong>we</strong>akened <strong>the</strong>German forces and hastened <strong>the</strong>irultimate collapse.Born in Winnipeg, Manitoba,Buzza was just 16 when he joined<strong>the</strong> Lord Strathcona’s Horse (RoyalCanadians) in October 1940. He hadpreviously been a drummer boywith <strong>the</strong> Queen’s Own CameronHighlanders of Canada and <strong>the</strong> RoyalWinnipeg Rifles. He qualified asa wireless operator in a tank. Thefirst tanks <strong>the</strong> regiment had beenissued <strong>we</strong>re Renaud. “They <strong>we</strong>retwo-man tanks but it took three mento start one.”Arriving in Italy in 1943, Buzzare<strong>ca</strong>lls “We spent three <strong>we</strong>eks inNaples and it poured down rain <strong>the</strong>whole time <strong>the</strong>re. We <strong>we</strong>re in tentsand <strong>the</strong>re was mud everywhere.They talk about sunny Italy, but itwas wrong.”From Naples <strong>the</strong>y <strong>we</strong>nt to Natiraand <strong>we</strong>re issued brand new Shermantanks and had to train with<strong>the</strong>m, “as a troop and <strong>the</strong>n as asquadron and as a regiment and as abrigade. Once <strong>we</strong> <strong>we</strong>re judged competentto go tank <strong>again</strong>st tank intank warfare, <strong>we</strong> <strong>we</strong>re declaredready to go to <strong>the</strong> front.”From <strong>the</strong>re <strong>the</strong>y <strong>we</strong>nt to Orsona,“which is about 30 kilometres insideof Ortona. Ortona was a terribleplace. The Three Rivers Regimentand <strong>the</strong> Seaforth Highlanders lost alot of men gaining Ortona. We <strong>we</strong>nt<strong>the</strong>re after <strong>the</strong>y had taken <strong>the</strong> placeand <strong>we</strong> stayed at Ortona for <strong>the</strong> winterof 1943.”The routine was that <strong>the</strong>y would goup <strong>the</strong> line to Pes<strong>ca</strong>ra, where <strong>the</strong> Germanline was. “We would stay forabout three <strong>we</strong>eks and come back toOrtona and get a bath and get <strong>you</strong>rtank rep<strong>air</strong>ed. The tanks <strong>we</strong>re alwaysbreaking down. Then <strong>you</strong>’d go backup <strong>the</strong> line <strong>again</strong> to Pes<strong>ca</strong>ra.”That winter of 1943 at Pes<strong>ca</strong>ra, <strong>the</strong>Germans <strong>we</strong>re observing <strong>the</strong> Alliesas <strong>ca</strong>refully as <strong>the</strong> Allies watched<strong>the</strong>m. The result was that not manypeople <strong>we</strong>re killed, Buzza notes.They left Ortona and <strong>we</strong>nt to <strong>the</strong>Liri Valley, which was dominated by<strong>the</strong> majestic hillside presence ofMonte Cassino, <strong>the</strong> abbey built bySt. Benedict in <strong>the</strong> sixth century. Thetown of Cassino and <strong>the</strong> Abbey <strong>we</strong>restrategi<strong>ca</strong>lly important, and as Buzzawrote in notes for a speech, <strong>the</strong>Liri Valley “formed a major partof <strong>the</strong> Hitler Line which Hitlerdemanded be held at all costs, by <strong>the</strong>German forces.”It was <strong>the</strong> spring of 1944 and <strong>the</strong>Allies had suffered terrible losses as<strong>the</strong>y tried to take <strong>the</strong> Abbey. In May,<strong>the</strong> 5th Canadian Armoured Divisionmoved into position. As Buzzawrote, “Lord Strathcona’s Horsetoge<strong>the</strong>r with infantry support by <strong>the</strong>Westminster Regiment was firstacross <strong>the</strong> Melfa River, a key objectivein clearing <strong>the</strong> Liri Valley.”It was May 24, 1944 and as aresult of <strong>the</strong> fierce and ultimatelytriumphant battle <strong>the</strong>y waged<strong>again</strong>st <strong>the</strong> Germans, <strong>the</strong> Strathcona’sLieutenant Perkins would beawarded <strong>the</strong> Distinguished ServiceOrder, and <strong>the</strong> Westminster’s MajorMahoney would later be honouredwith <strong>the</strong> Victoria Cross, and PercyBuzza was promoted from wirelessoperator to sergeant, and was madea tank commander. He would commandhis tank, named Spartan, until<strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> war. Melfa was ahard-won victory, Buzza stillre<strong>ca</strong>lls as he says “We lost 16 tanks,five men in each tank, and <strong>we</strong> lost alot of crew commanders. That’show I got promoted.”He remembers that when he wasfirst given command and <strong>the</strong>y startedoff, “Everybody was firing atsomebody and I couldn’t see what<strong>the</strong>y <strong>we</strong>re firing at. I thought Ishould be firing too but I didn’tknow who to fire at. Eventually Isaw a flash off at <strong>the</strong> side and it wasan anti-tank gun that fired at us andmissed.” Buzza’s crew was able toreturn fire “and once that happenedI had more confidence.”The Canadians <strong>we</strong>re <strong>we</strong>ll receivedby <strong>the</strong> Italian population, Buzzare<strong>ca</strong>lls. “I remember <strong>we</strong> <strong>ca</strong>me intoone farmer’s yard-<strong>the</strong> farmer and hiswife and a bunch of kids had been in<strong>the</strong>ir root cellar, hiding from <strong>the</strong>shelling. When <strong>the</strong>y saw us get out ofour tanks <strong>the</strong>y <strong>ca</strong>me over and said‘amico, amico‚’ [friend].Since <strong>the</strong>re <strong>we</strong>re many chickensrunning around <strong>the</strong> farmyard, Buzzathought he would ask for one for ameal. When <strong>the</strong> farmer insisted onbeing paid, one of Buzza’s men fireda pistol at <strong>the</strong> chickens and was startledwhen he took <strong>the</strong> head off one.“The farmer said that if he couldknock <strong>the</strong> head off a chicken at thatdistance, he could have it.The farmer’s wife cleaned <strong>the</strong>chicken for us and <strong>we</strong> had a chickendinner that night.”There <strong>we</strong>re subsequent battles,such as <strong>the</strong> battle for Torrice Cross,which be<strong>ca</strong>me a ga<strong>the</strong>ring point for<strong>the</strong> Canadians and <strong>the</strong> Germans.“We had one hell of a battlebet<strong>we</strong>en <strong>the</strong> Canadian tanks and <strong>the</strong>German tanks.”It was at <strong>the</strong> breaching of <strong>the</strong> Gothicline where Buzza lost GeorgeMills, his gunner.“George <strong>we</strong>nt on foot patrol with acolonel who wanted to see where <strong>the</strong>German tanks <strong>we</strong>re situated. On <strong>the</strong>way back he ran into a patrol of Germansand <strong>the</strong>y had been doing <strong>the</strong>same thing, trying to see where ourtanks <strong>we</strong>re. George stood up <strong>the</strong>reand he was killed.” The coloneles<strong>ca</strong>ped but Buzza notes “he said heset a record for crawling backwards.”O<strong>the</strong>r horrific battle scenesinclude Coriano Ridge. “It was along ridge of high hills and <strong>the</strong> Germans<strong>we</strong>re at <strong>the</strong> top of <strong>the</strong> hill andas <strong>we</strong> <strong>we</strong>re going up <strong>the</strong> hill <strong>the</strong>y justpicked us off, like shooting fish in abarrel. We finally got to <strong>the</strong> top ofCoriano Ridge and <strong>we</strong> <strong>we</strong>re in controlof <strong>the</strong> firepo<strong>we</strong>r be<strong>ca</strong>use <strong>the</strong>y<strong>we</strong>re down on <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r side.”Battling with <strong>the</strong> German Tigertanks was difficult, according to Buzza,“We had to hit it from behindbe<strong>ca</strong>use <strong>the</strong> armour in <strong>the</strong> front couldwithstand our guns. Whereas <strong>the</strong>irgun was an 88 millimetre that couldpenetrate our armour at 2,000 yards.Our guns wouldn’t penetrate <strong>the</strong>muntil <strong>we</strong> got inside 1,000 yards. So<strong>the</strong>re was a 1,000 yard gap and <strong>we</strong><strong>we</strong>re at a disadvantage.”Buzza describes <strong>the</strong> tactic <strong>the</strong>Canadian tanks used. “Two tankswould go up alongside a GermanTiger tank. He had to pick one ofus.” The advantage <strong>the</strong> Canadianshad was that <strong>the</strong>ir tanks had po<strong>we</strong>rtraining, “whereas <strong>the</strong> Germans hadto turn and turn and turn. So he’dpick one tank and <strong>the</strong> o<strong>the</strong>r wouldWe Have A Home Ready For You Now!Call us today (902) 883-2266www.scotianhomes.com<strong>you</strong>rlifestylehomebuilderSatisfying Customers for Over 50 YearsAre You Thinking of a Career Change?Need help with Civilian Accreditation?Let me Assist <strong>you</strong>David B.M. MacMillan, SSM CD CETHelping Military Members Achieve <strong>the</strong> Recognition <strong>the</strong>y Deserve*Military Unit Employment Record (UER) Inspected and Validated**Prior Learning/Training Assessments**Industrial Mechanic and Po<strong>we</strong>r Engineering Consultations**Specializing in Marine Engineer Accreditation**Resume Writing Assistance*Phone: (902) 499-6702Email: medley@accesswave.<strong>ca</strong>Looking for a great home?Start with a great agent.Sandy Miller.25% of every commission is donatedto my clients’ choice of charity.Call today to list or view ANY MLS listing!www.SandyMiller.<strong>ca</strong>SandyMiller@royallepage.<strong>ca</strong>• Paint rep<strong>air</strong>• Bumper scuff/scratch removal• Windshield rep<strong>air</strong>/replacement• Upholstery rep<strong>air</strong>• Buffing/wax• Truck <strong>ca</strong>ps & lids• Armorthanespray-on bedliners• Propane refills• Performance parts& accessories• Automotive cleaning& detailingand much moreEverything <strong>you</strong> needunder one roof!Exclusive dealer for:446-4444www.scotts<strong>ca</strong>rs<strong>ca</strong>nada.com3090 Barrington St. HalifaxFree shuttle serviceAre <strong>you</strong> thinking of tuckinga rental property into<strong>you</strong>r investment portfolio?Mary MacInnisMortgage ConsultantCell (902) 489-3202A GMAC Company® Registered Trademark of Mortgage Intelligence Inc. Trademark of Mortgage Intelligence Inc.LAW OFFICE of Ron Meagher• Criminal Representation1st 1/2 hour consultation Free25% Discount for DND (on legal fees)Call 491-1778 - Metro Halifax
R E M E M B R A N C E D A Y S P E C I A LTRIDENT, NOVEMBER 1, 2004 13get around behind him and fire ashot into <strong>the</strong> back of him. You’d killhis engine.”At Rimini, a flat open area, Buzzaparticipated in ano<strong>the</strong>r ferocious tankbattle. “There <strong>we</strong>re 52 tanks in ourregiment, 52 tanks in <strong>the</strong> 8th NewBrunswick Hussars. That’s 104 tanksat <strong>the</strong> start of <strong>the</strong> battle and <strong>the</strong> Germanshad somewhere in <strong>the</strong> order of50 or 60.”Again, Buzza believes that itwas <strong>the</strong> tank’s po<strong>we</strong>r training thatgave <strong>the</strong>m <strong>the</strong> advantage over<strong>the</strong> Germans.As <strong>the</strong>y approached Rome, Buzzare<strong>ca</strong>lls that <strong>the</strong> Canadians <strong>we</strong>resuddenly overtaken. In he speechhe wrote “When <strong>the</strong> 5th Divisionreached Frosinone (about 30 Kmssouth of Rome) <strong>the</strong> Canadians <strong>we</strong>reordered to pull over to <strong>the</strong> side of <strong>the</strong>highway, in <strong>the</strong>ir beat-up and dustytanks, and <strong>the</strong> US 5th Army roaredpast us and into Rome in <strong>the</strong>ir shinyclean tanks and scores of photographersand “took” Rome! Hardly ashot was fired.”All in all, Buzza was in Italy from<strong>the</strong> spring of 1943 until <strong>the</strong> fall of1944. He would <strong>the</strong>n travel to Marseillesin sou<strong>the</strong>rn France, and acrossFrance to Belgium, joining o<strong>the</strong>rCanadian troops for <strong>the</strong> final victoriouspush into Germany.When Buzza returned to Canadaafter <strong>the</strong> war he decided to attend university.Upon learning that <strong>the</strong> Navywould pay for higher edu<strong>ca</strong>tion, hejoined <strong>the</strong> Royal Canadian Navy VolunteerReserve (RCNVR) and wasselected for officer training. Heserved with <strong>the</strong> Navy during <strong>the</strong>Korean conflict and during that timewas seconded to <strong>the</strong> United StatesMarine Corps. “I spent about fourmonths with <strong>the</strong>m,” he re<strong>ca</strong>lls.Buzza retired from <strong>the</strong> Navy in1968 as a Lieutenant Commanderand received a commendation from<strong>the</strong> Flag Officer “for bringing a highlysophisti<strong>ca</strong>ted submarine detectionsystem into operational use.”Five years ago, Buzza returned toItaly for <strong>the</strong> first time since <strong>the</strong> war.It brought back many memories andas Buzza says simply “It brought alump to my throat.”He visited <strong>the</strong> cemetery where hisfriend George Mills was buried, “in<strong>the</strong> second row from <strong>the</strong> top.” Thevisitors <strong>we</strong>re warned that <strong>the</strong>y shouldonly attempt <strong>the</strong> climb if <strong>the</strong>y <strong>we</strong>re ingood shape. “But I had to go and seehis grave so I climbed <strong>the</strong> hill.”Buzza put a poppy on Mills’gravesite but it wasn’t until after hedescended that Buzza realized that hehadn’t taken a photo. “So I climbedup <strong>the</strong> hill <strong>again</strong>, took a picture and<strong>ca</strong>me down.” He says emotionally“George would have thought thatwas funny.”Percy Buzza now resides atCamp Hill Veterans Memorial Hospital(CHVMH).At <strong>the</strong> hospital’s Candlelight Servicein <strong>the</strong> early evening of November10, he will give an address about<strong>the</strong> Italian Campaign.Canadian Cemeteries and Memorials in ItalyVeterans Aff<strong>air</strong>s CanadaCanada’s over 5,900 identifiedwar dead in Italy are buriedmainly in 17 Common<strong>we</strong>alth WarCemeteries or commemorated on <strong>the</strong>Cassino Memorial.The only Second World War cemeterythat is exclusively Canadian is<strong>the</strong> Agira Canadian War Cemetery in<strong>the</strong> heart of Sicily, 71 kilometresfrom Catania, where 490 Canadiansare buried.In Bari War Cemetery on Italy’sAdriatic coast, are 2,245 Common<strong>we</strong>althheadstones, of which 210 areCanadian.The Moro River Canadian WarCemetery, lo<strong>ca</strong>ted about 5 kilometressouth of Ortona, contains1,615 graves, of which 1,375 arefor Canadians.The River Sangro War Cemetery,lo<strong>ca</strong>ted at almost five kilometersbefore <strong>the</strong> River Moro Cemetery,contains <strong>the</strong> remains of two Canadianaviators buried amongst some2600 aviators of <strong>the</strong> British RoyalAir Force.Most of <strong>the</strong> Canadians who fell in<strong>the</strong> Liri Valley are buried in twocemeteries in <strong>the</strong> area south of Rome:Caserta War Cemetery, where 98Canadian soldiers and one Canadian<strong>air</strong>man are buried, and Cassino WarCemetery, far<strong>the</strong>r north and just off<strong>the</strong> road to Rome. The latter is <strong>the</strong>largest Second World War Cemeteryin Italy. Among <strong>the</strong> over 4,200 headstoneslo<strong>ca</strong>ted here are those of 855Canadians who died during <strong>the</strong> battlesof <strong>the</strong> Hitler Line and <strong>the</strong>advance towards Rome. Also foundin this cemetery is <strong>the</strong> CassinoMemorial, which lists <strong>the</strong> names of4,054 men who died in <strong>the</strong> Sicilianand Italian <strong>ca</strong>mpaigns and have noknown grave, and includes <strong>the</strong> namesof 192 Canadians.At Beach Head War Cemetery inAnzio on Italy’s <strong>we</strong>st coast, 68 Canadianslie among <strong>the</strong> 2,313 war dead.Rome War Cemetery has 22 Canadiangraves—those of administrativestaff and prisoners who died in <strong>ca</strong>ptivity.In Florence War Cemetery,east of <strong>the</strong> city on <strong>the</strong> north bank of<strong>the</strong> Arno, <strong>the</strong> graves of 50 Canadians<strong>ca</strong>n be found among those of 1,637Common<strong>we</strong>alth soldiers who died inaction before <strong>the</strong> city was <strong>ca</strong>ptured.Two cemeteries near <strong>the</strong> AdriaticSea <strong>we</strong>re begun during <strong>the</strong> fighting tobreach <strong>the</strong> Gothic Line: Ancona WarCemetery, where over a thousandCommon<strong>we</strong>alth soldiers and <strong>air</strong>menare buried, including 161 Canadians;and Montecchio War Cemetery, fur<strong>the</strong>rnorth and 13 kilometres inlandfrom Pesaro, where 289 graves, of atotal of 582, belong to Canadians.In Gradara War Cemetery, <strong>the</strong>1,192 Common<strong>we</strong>alth headstones,including those of 369 Canadians,are mute testimony of <strong>the</strong> Allied sacrificein <strong>the</strong> advance from Ancona toRimini. Coriano Ridge War Cemeteryalso contains 1,940 graves ofthose killed on <strong>the</strong> advance to Rimini,including 427 Canadian graves.Atotal of 937 Common<strong>we</strong>alth soldierswho died in <strong>the</strong> winter of 1944-45 are buried in Ravenna War Cemetery,including 438 Canadians.A half-hour drive from Ravenna is<strong>the</strong> Casena War Cemetery where 307Canadian graves <strong>ca</strong>n be foundamong <strong>the</strong> 775 graves dating fromNovember 1944.In Villanova Canadian War Cemetery,206 of <strong>the</strong> 212 graves belong toCanadians. This cemetery has beendescribed as a memorial to <strong>the</strong> fallenof <strong>the</strong> 5th division as 85 members oftwo battalions of this division areburied here. There are also 75 Canadiansoldiers and <strong>air</strong>men in ArgentaGap War Cemetery who <strong>we</strong>rebrought here from battlefield gravesfar<strong>the</strong>r south.Joiner Systems’ management & staff Salute Canada’s veterans.We honour those who served and those who fell in <strong>the</strong> defenceof Canada and freedom for all.• Joiner Bulkhead Panels & Support System• A-Class Fire Rated Doors• B-Class Cabin Doors• Wea<strong>the</strong>rtight Doors• Pneumati<strong>ca</strong>lly Controlled Sliding Firedoors• Structural, Watertight Steel Plate Doors, Hatches, Scuttles• Furniture - Metal and Wood• Gaskets & Door Hardware• Toilet and Sho<strong>we</strong>r UnitsJOINER SYSTEMS INC. Environmental & Marine Products1925, 52 Avenue, Lachine (Québec), Canada H8T 3C3www.joinersystems.comTel.: (514) 636-5555Fax: (514) 636-54108 1/2 x 11 • Hard Cover200 photos • 336 pages.Price $50 + $5.75 postageand handling, if appli<strong>ca</strong>ble.The blockbuster saga of HMCS Bonaventure,Canada’s last <strong>air</strong>craft <strong>ca</strong>rrier, <strong>the</strong> sailors whomanned her and <strong>the</strong> <strong>air</strong>crew who flew fromher deck. Profits from this reprinting will goto <strong>the</strong> Shearwater Aviation Museum FoundationShearwater Aviation Museum FoundationP.O. Box 5000 Stn Main, Shearwater,NS B0J 3A0 or PHONE: 902-461-0062TOLL FREE: 1-888-497-7779 FAX: 902-461-1610
- Page 1 and 2: VOLUME 38, ISSUE 21 • MONDAY, NOV
- Page 3 and 4: TRIDENT, NOVEMBER 1, 2004 3A fire a
- Page 5 and 6: TRIDENT, NOVEMBER 1, 2004 5that the
- Page 7 and 8: TRIDENT, NOVEMBER 1, 2004 7The sand
- Page 10 and 11: 10R E M E M B R A N C E D A Y S P E
- Page 14 and 15: 14R E M E M B R A N C E D A Y S P E
- Page 16 and 17: 16TRIDENT, NOVEMBER 1, 200435th ann
- Page 18 and 19: 18TRIDENT, NOVEMBER 1, 2004Une aide
- Page 20 and 21: 20TRIDENT, NOVEMBER 1, 2004CPO2 Pet
- Page 22 and 23: 22TRIDENT, NOVEMBER 1, 2004Type 2 d
- Page 24 and 25: 24TRIDENT, NOVEMBER 1, 2004“Welco
- Page 26 and 27: 26TRIDENT, NOVEMBER 1, 2004From Duf
- Page 28 and 29: 28FOR RENTHIGHFIELDPARKAPARTMENTSQU
- Page 30 and 31: 30TRIDENT, NOVEMBER 1, 2004Locked-o