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veNTIlATIoN - Green Cross Publishing

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probiotics<br />

40<br />

‘In addition, studies have<br />

shown that probiotics<br />

have the potential to<br />

enhance the strength of<br />

vaccination, with data<br />

showing that people<br />

taking probiotics having<br />

a reduced incidence<br />

of influenza after<br />

vaccination compared to<br />

those on a placebo.’<br />

in a factory examined whether the probiotic L. reuteri Protectis<br />

could improve health in the workplace by reducing short term<br />

sick leave caused by respiratory or gastrointestinal infections.<br />

In this double-blind placebo-controlled trial, workers were<br />

randomised to receive a daily intervention of 10 8 live cells of<br />

L. reuteri or a placebo for 80 days. During this time, a record<br />

was kept of any symptoms of respiratory tract and/or the<br />

gastrointestinal tract infections resulting in sick-leave, and<br />

the duration of this. Data from a cohort of shift workers were<br />

extrapolated from the results of all subjects, as shift workers<br />

are known to be at significantly higher risk to contract shortterm<br />

illnesses such as colds and gastroenteritis. 27 The results<br />

showed that 26.4% of those in the placebo group reported sick<br />

for work compared with 10.6% in the probiotic group (p

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