TABLE.2.Ratios between <strong>the</strong> individual archive creators at <strong>the</strong> IISH (who migratedon a permanent basis) classified by country <strong>of</strong> origin <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong>ir countries <strong>of</strong>destinationIMM GER USR E.E FRA GB ITA AUS SPA CH USA NL B E V AEMIL RGER ** 0 0 2 9 1 3 1 11 12 6 0 3USR 3 ** 0 11 2 1 0 0 4 17 1 0 6E.E 2 0 ** 2 4 0 2 0 2 5 3 0 3FRA 0 0 0 ** 0 0 0 0 3 1 0 1 0GB 0 0 0 0 ** 0 0 0 1 0 1 0 1ITA 0 0 0 3 2 ** 0 0 2 1 0 0 1AUS 0 0 1 3 1 0 ** 0 2 5 2 0 1SPA 0 0 0 2 0 0 0 ** 0 1 0 0 0CH 0 0 0 2 1 0 0 0 ** 0 0 0 0NL 2 1 2 1 0 0 1 0 0 1*1 7BEL 0 0 0 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 * 0VAR 0 0 0 1 3 0 0 0 0 1 0 0 *Key:1.The column showing <strong>the</strong> abbrevations in bold print indicates <strong>the</strong> countries <strong>of</strong> origin <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> migrants on apermanent basis; EMI refers to emigrants.The abbrevations set in italics indicate <strong>the</strong> countries <strong>of</strong> destination; IMM means immigration country.2.List <strong>of</strong> abbrevationsGER=Germany ITA=Italy NL=Ne<strong>the</strong>rl<strong>and</strong>sUSR=(Former) USSR AUS=Austria BEL=BelgiumE.E=Eastern Europe SPA=Spain VAR=Various o<strong>the</strong>r countriesFRA=FranceCH=Switzerl<strong>and</strong>GB=Great Britain USA=United States <strong>of</strong> America
Notes1. This congress , held on 17 June 1994, was organized by <strong>the</strong> IISH, <strong>the</strong> Centre for <strong>the</strong> History <strong>of</strong>Migrants <strong>and</strong> <strong>the</strong> History Department <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> University <strong>of</strong> Leiden, to discuss <strong>the</strong> use <strong>of</strong> sources inprogressive historical research <strong>concerning</strong> migration.2. Rietbergen, L. Migratie en vestiging in Nederl<strong>and</strong>. Bronnenoverzicht en geselecteerde bibliografie.(Stichting Beheer IISG, Working Papers, Amsterdam, 1994).3. See for <strong>the</strong> quotation in question: Rietbergen, L. Migratie en vestiging in Nederl<strong>and</strong>. pp. 12-13.4. Quotation as used in Lucassen, J. & Penninx, R. Nieuwkomers, nakomelingen, Nederl<strong>and</strong>ers.Immigranten in Nederl<strong>and</strong>, 1550-1993 (Amsterdam, 1994).5. Quotation as used in Langkau-Alex, U. Asiel en ballingschap in Nederl<strong>and</strong> (IISH Research Papers,Amsterdam, 1994).6. For <strong>the</strong> genesis <strong>and</strong> turbulent history <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> IISH see amongst o<strong>the</strong>rs: Hunink, M., De papieren van derevolutie. Het Internationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis 1935-1947 [The documents <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>revolution. The International Institute <strong>of</strong> Social History 1935-1947] (Amsterdam, 1986). A majorpart <strong>of</strong> this study appeared earlier: Hunink, M., 'Das Schicksal einer Biblio<strong>the</strong>k: Max Nettlau undAmsterdam' in: International Review <strong>of</strong> Social History, XXVII, (1982), pp. 4-42.7. See: Van der Horst, A. <strong>and</strong> Koen, E. (eds), Guide to <strong>the</strong> International Archives <strong>and</strong> Collections at <strong>the</strong>IISH, Amsterdam (Stichting Beheer IISG, Amsterdam, 1989). Supplements are published annually in<strong>the</strong> International Review <strong>of</strong> Social History.8. For <strong>the</strong> foreign archives: Van der Horst, A. & Koen, E. Guide to <strong>the</strong> International Archives <strong>and</strong>Collections <strong>and</strong> for <strong>the</strong> Dutch archives: Campfens, M. De Nederl<strong>and</strong>se archieven van hetInternationaal Instituut voor Sociale Geschiedenis te Amsterdam, 2nd edition (Stichting BeheerIISG, Amsterdam, 1989). Annual updates are published in <strong>the</strong> Tijdschrift voor Sociale Geschiedenis(Dutch-language Journal <strong>of</strong> Social History).In Tracing <strong>the</strong> past. Collections <strong>and</strong> research in social <strong>and</strong> economic history: The InternationalInstitute <strong>of</strong> Social History, <strong>the</strong> Ne<strong>the</strong>rl<strong>and</strong>s Economic History Archive <strong>and</strong> related institutions(Stichting Beheer IISG, Amsterdam, 1989) Jan Lucassen emphasizes <strong>the</strong> importance <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>se twoguides for <strong>the</strong> advancement <strong>of</strong> accessibility as follows: '(...) accessibility to archive material is notachieved through cataloging individual documents; <strong>the</strong>y are far too numerous for this type <strong>of</strong> system.Instead, most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> archives are inventoried <strong>and</strong> collated into interrelated groups <strong>of</strong> documents <strong>and</strong>described both collectively <strong>and</strong> within <strong>the</strong> framework <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> collection as a whole. Three levels can bedistinguished here: 1. <strong>the</strong> general index or guide (an overview <strong>of</strong> all <strong>the</strong> archives (...) with a briefdescription <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> content); 2. an archival inventory or rough index; <strong>and</strong> finally, 3. an index whichshould be made <strong>of</strong> each inventory.(...) But it would be 1984 before <strong>the</strong> appearance <strong>of</strong> a comprehensivepublication (at <strong>the</strong> first level): <strong>the</strong> general guide to <strong>the</strong> Dutch archives by Mies Campfens.(...).'9. See: Guide to <strong>the</strong> International Archives <strong>and</strong> Collections, p. XV.10. Using a comparative perspective it is obvious that <strong>the</strong> Jewish communities in Western Europe differedimmensly from those in <strong>the</strong> East at <strong>the</strong> beginning <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> twentieth century. Jews in e.g. Holl<strong>and</strong> weremuch more integrated or assimilated in society <strong>and</strong> thus accepted by <strong>the</strong> Dutch; until <strong>the</strong> outbreak <strong>of</strong><strong>the</strong> Second World War <strong>the</strong> Jewish minority in general had no reason to emigrate. Besides factorssuch as economic, social <strong>and</strong> political stability one could argue that more cohesion in societydecreases <strong>the</strong> desire for people, including minorities, to migrate.11. This guide is published as a 'Research Paper'; a prepublication series to highlight <strong>and</strong> promote sociohistoricalresearch <strong>and</strong> scholarship. More elaborate <strong>and</strong> complete inventories <strong>and</strong> overviews <strong>of</strong> subcollectionsin <strong>the</strong> IISH, are usually published as a so-called 'Working Paper'.12. The IISH has an Online Public Catalog which contains all <strong>the</strong> old card indices.13. Not as actual editions but more in <strong>the</strong> realm <strong>of</strong> correspondence, contributors, articles etc.14. This chapter is primarily based on Van der Horst & Koen, E. Guide to <strong>the</strong> International Archives <strong>and</strong>Collections at <strong>the</strong> IISH, INTRODUCTION, pp. XVI-XVII.
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correspondence, financial pieces.An
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E. INTERNATIONAL ORGANIZATIONS AND
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E.2.c. IFTUIFTU-aid to refugeesSOUR
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Danneberg, Robert (1885-1942)SOURCE
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(made propaganda trips to Germany,
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Masaryk, Tomás G. (1850-1937) and
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Netherlands with documentation arou
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Kramers, Johannes H. (1891-1951)SOU
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come to the Netherlands after all),
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Wiardi Beckman, Herman B. ('Stuuf')
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Cabet, Etienne (1788-1856)SOURCE: P
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MIGRATION: Paris, Spain (Civil War)
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MIGRATION: Cologne, died in Vienna
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Liebknecht, Theodor (1870-1948)SOUR
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concerning (...) votes for blacks.W
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F.22. RUSSIANSAbramovic, Rafail A.
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Poem written by migrantsSOURCE: SAI
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