Applied XML Programming for Microsoft .NET.pdf - Csbdu.in

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Related XML StandardsTable 1-1 lists the XML-related standards that have been implemented in the .NETFramework. The table also provides the official URL for each standard for furtherreference.Table 1-1: W3C Standards Supported in the .NET FrameworkStandardXML 1.0XML namespacesXML SchemaDOM Level 1 and Level 2 CoreXPathXSLTSOAP 1.1Referencehttp://www.w3.org/TR/1998/RECxml-19980210http://www.w3.org/TR/REC-xmlnameshttp://www.w3.org/TR/xmlschema-2http://www.w3.org/TR/DOM-Level-2http://www.w3.org/TR/xpathhttp://www.w3.org/TR/xslthttp://www.w3.org/TR/SOAPAs a data exchange technology, XML is fully and tightly integrated into the .NETFramework. Table 1-2 provides a quick schematic view of the main areas of the .NETFramework in which significant traces of XML are clearly visible. Each area includesnumerous classes and provides a set of application-level functions.Table 1-2: Areas of the .NET Framework in Which XML Is KeyCategoryADO.NETConfigurationRemotingWeb servicesXML parsingXML serializationDescriptionData container objects (for example, the DataSet object)are always transferred and remoted via XML. The .NETFramework also provides for two-way synchronizedbinding between data exposed in tabular format andXML format.Application settings are stored in XML files, making useof predefined and user-defined section readers. (Moreon readers later.)Remote .NET Framework objects can be accessed byusing SOAP packets to prepare and perform the call.SOAP is a lightweight XML protocol that Web servicesuse for the exchange of information in a decentralized,distributed environment. Typically, you use SOAP toinvoke methods on a Web service in a platformindependentfashion.The core classes providing for XML parsing andmanipulation through both the stream-based API and theXML Document Object Model (XMLDOM).Supplies the ability to save and restore living instancesof objects to and from XML documents.7
Although not strictly part of the .NET Framework, another group of classes deservesmention: the managed classes defined in the SQL Server 2000 XML Extensions(SQLXML). SQLXML 3.0 extends the XML capabilities of SQL Server 2000 byintroducing Web services support. SQLXML 3.0 makes it possible for you to exportstored procedures as SOAP-based Web services and also extends ADO.NETcapabilities with server-side XPath queries and XML views. SQLXML 3.0 is available asa separate download, but it seamlessly integrates with the existing installation of the.NET Framework. We'll look at SQLXML 3.0 in more detail in Chapter 8.In general, the entire set of XML classes provided with the .NET Framework offers astandards-compliant, interoperable, extensible solution to today's software developmentchallenges. This support is not a tacked-on API but a true part of the .NET Framework.NoteAlmost all of today's XML parsers support the latest W3Cspecification for the DOM Level 2 Core. The current specificationdoes not define a standard interface to persist and restore contents,however, although the most popular XML parsers, such asMicrosoft's XML Core Services (MSXML)—formerly known as theMicrosoft XML Parser—and some others based on Java, alreadyhave their own ways to persist objects to streams and to restoreobjects from them. These mechanisms have yet to be consideredas custom and platform-specific extensions. An official API forserializing documents to and from XML format will not be availableuntil DOM Level 3 Core achieves the status of a W3Crecommendation. As of summer 2002, DOM Level 3 Core isqualified as a work in progress. The publicly available draft definesthe specification for a pair of Load and Save methods designed toenable loading XML documents into a DOM representation andsaving a DOM representation as an XML document. For moreinformation, refer to http://www.w3.org/TR/2002/WD-DOM-Level-3-Core-20020409.A known parser that already provides an experimentalimplementation of DOM Level 3 Core is IBM's XML Parser for Java(Xml4J). See http://www.alphaworks.ibm.com/tech/xml4j for moreinformation.Core Classes for ParsingRegardless of the underlying platform, the available XML parsers fall into one of twomain categories: tree-based parsers and event-based parsers. Each parser category isdesigned according to a different philosophical approach and, subsequently, has itsown pros and cons. The two categories are commonly identified with their two mostpopular implementations: XMLDOM and Simple API for XML (SAX). The XMLDOMparser is a generic tree-based API that renders an XML document as an in-memorystructure. The SAX parser provides an event-based API for processing each significantelement in a stream of XML data.Conceptually speaking, a SAX parser is diametrically opposed to an XMLDOM parser,and the gap between the two models is indeed fairly large. XMLDOM seems to beclearly defined in its set of functionalities, and there is not much more one canreasonably expect from the evolution of this model. Regardless of whether you like theXMLDOM model or find it suitable for your needs, you can't really expect to radicallyimprove or change its way of working. In a certain sense, the down sides of the8
Page 2 and 3: Applied XML Programming for Microso
Page 4 and 5: services. Rainer Heller of Siemens
Page 6 and 7: IntroductionIt was about five years
Page 8 and 9: What Do I Need to Use This Book?Mos
Page 10 and 11: Part I: XML Core Classes in the .NE
Page 14 and 15: XMLDOM model (memory footprint and
Page 16 and 17: ⋮A configuration section handler
Page 18 and 19: managed application, you must first
Page 20 and 21: Figure 1-1: Streams can be read and
Page 22 and 23: abstraction and explicitly indicate
Page 24 and 25: The XPath Query EngineXPath is a la
Page 26 and 27: Chapter 2: XML ReadersIn the Micros
Page 28 and 29: Table 2-1: Public Properties of the
Page 30 and 31: Table 2-3: Public Methods of the Xm
Page 32 and 33: Table 2-4: Types of Nodes in the Xm
Page 34 and 35: To produce these results, I created
Page 36 and 37: In particular, the XmlConvert class
Page 38 and 39: The method we create to do this is
Page 40 and 41: Consider the following attribute va
Page 42 and 43: An entity reference consists of the
Page 44 and 45: The NameTable ObjectOne of the secr
Page 46 and 47: End ClassByVal type As XmlNodeType)
Page 48 and 49: Fragments and Parser ContextThe con
Page 50 and 51: You can specify other settings for
Page 52 and 53: FullerAndrewSales ManagerLeverlingJ
Page 54 and 55: String[] m_headerValues;tokensbool
Page 56 and 57: get{if(m_readState != ReadState.Int
Page 58 and 59: }public override string this[string
Page 60 and 61: }}return false;The name of the attr
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dt.Columns.Add(col);}reader.MoveToE
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Readers and XML ReadersTo cap off o
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Chapter 3: XML Data ValidationOverv
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The XmlValidatingReader Programming
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The ValidationEventHandler EventThe
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Figure 3-1: The sample application
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document, no event is fired, but an
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valtype = "Auto.XDR";Figure 3-2 sho
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validator object for further proces
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);This method creates and adds a ne
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public XmlValidatingReader(Stream,
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XML InteroperabilityAs you can see,
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XSDs are more powerful than DTDs, a
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Compared to the DTD schema, this XD
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xmlns:z='#RowsetSchema'>This simple
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Figure 3-7: The XSD type hierarchy.
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Table 3-6: Mapping Between XSD and
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Table 3-7: Top-Level Elements for X
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The next step is to define a new sc
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Creating an XML Schema with Visual
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Figure 3-10: The graphical represen
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Open the XML readerXmlTextReader re
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Define the pattern for the contentX
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ody of the element. It is a simple
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determine the correct sequence and
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The root element can't be successfu
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Francesco Balena's Programming Visu
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}sw.Write(sb.ToString());sw.Close()
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What the XmlWriter Class Can't DoAl
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stream. Some working memory is free
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Table 4-5: Miscellaneous Writing Me
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If you want to get just the default
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else you might need that the writer
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By using the pubid argument (PUBLIC
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Figure 4-3: A dynamically created X
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This command executes normally, but
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"dinoe:isbn-0735618011");This code
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writer.WriteStartElement("element")
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}writer.WriteEndDocument();writer.C
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}}reader.Close();If in this code yo
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Figure 4-8: A PictureBox control di
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NoteThe entire source code for a sa
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Table 4-8: Public Methods of the Xm
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}Writer.WriteStartElement("xml");Wr
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Testing the XmlRecordsetWriter Clas
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Framework type and map each to an e
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}if (i % 2)writer.WriteNode(reader,
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Table 4-9: Methods of the XmlTextRe
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while(rw.Read()){switch(rw.NodeType
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if (m_reader.HasAttributes){// Cons
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Figure 4-14: The code can be used t
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}}rw.Writer.WriteStartElement(rw.Re
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Note The new keyword is C#-specific
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}The net effect of this code is tha
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.NET XML writers only ensure the we
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Part II: XML Data ManipulationChapt
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3JanetLeverlingWhen processed by an
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child elements when processing an X
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through the base class XmlNode. (Se
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Table 5-3: Events of the XmlDocumen
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Both XmlLinkedNode and XmlCharacter
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Figure 5-3: The XmlLinkedNode class
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Working with XML DocumentsTo be ful
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}}{if (n.NodeType == XmlNodeType.El
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While the secondary thread works, t
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Limitations of the XML DOM Eventing
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XML document is often overkill unle
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If you use a namespace, you might r
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Extending the XML DOMAlthough the .
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Table 5-6: Programming Interface of
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file changes, irrespective of the c
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Figure 5-7: The sample application
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Chapter 6: XML Query Language and N
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Figure 6-1: A sample XML tree in wh
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with the forward slash (/). The fol
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How XPointer Uses XPathAn XPointer
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the caller. Using SelectSingleNode
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StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilde
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Figure 6-4: The node set returned b
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A Better Way to Select a Single Nod
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3. Optionally, precompile the XPath
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Table 6-3: Properties of the XPathN
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the type. In addition, attributes a
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As you can see, several methods hav
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Setting Namespace InformationThe in
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string strX = (string) x;string str
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the navigator's author must careful
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⋮Notice that the sample file syst
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Table 6-10: Properties of the XPath
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supplies the underlying means to id
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• XSL Formatting Objects (XSL-FO)
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HTML," on page 299. In the meantime
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Table 7-2: XSLT Instructions for Da
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Table 7-4: XSLT Instructions for La
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In the first template, the context
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……⋮The expected target schema
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By the way, note that the version a
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The XslTransform ClassNow that we'v
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To avoid threading risks, be aware
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index of the style sheet contents.
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Table 7-7: Transform Method Overloa
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XSLT Output RecordsThe output of th
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Perform the transformation, record
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method, other attributes of interes
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Table 7-8: Methods of the XsltArgum
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the object's DataSetName property.
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s:rowbaseAfter you create the node
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features than the XslTransform clas
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Don't confuse the Internet Explorer
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Supported languages are C#, Visual
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double CalculateSubTotal(XPathNodeI
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profitable, because XML is a metala
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Chapter 8: XML and DatabasesOvervie
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Framework applications. SQLXML 3.0
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......The FOR XML AUTO mode always
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Figure 8-1: The client-side XML for
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lastname AS [Employee!1!Name]This s
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sql:field="FirstName" type="xsd:str
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to instantiate a COM object, query
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}// Process elementswhile(reader.Re
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(No context information specified)X
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}...The base class is for the most
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public override void Close(){m_data
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Synchronizing with a DataSet Object
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denote insertions, deletions, and u
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schema information to associate the
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This schema first defines a relatio
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that throughout the Updategram. The
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object for XML-driven updates, an A
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Table 8-2: Properties of the SqlXml
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Table 8-4: Methods of the SqlXmlCom
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This schema addresses a layout such
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database. If all goes well, the Dat
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Chapter 9: ADO.NET XML Data Seriali
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provided way to serialize ADO.NET o
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1DavolioNancy⋮106897⋮Basically,
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The element describes the body of
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Serializing to Valid XMLAs you can
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Table 9-3: The MappingType Enumerat
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⋮This syntax is simple and effect
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By using keyref and nested types, y
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Figure 9-6: An application that pas
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{}DataTable dt = CreateTempTable(dv
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dt = (DataTable) bf.Deserialize(sr.
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more valuable, because it automatic
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Loading DataSet Objects from XMLThe
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The XML source is read one node aft
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Figure 9-10: ReadXml correctly reco
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Figure 9-12: How Microsoft Visual S
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The reader tracks the current node
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}m_currentAttributeIndex = -1;When
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persistence, resort to the DiffGram
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......The root node can have up to
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object's tables. The data written o
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different blocks. Attributes in the
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If no match is found, ReadXml deduc
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Although this solution is clearly n
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The diffgr:error attribute on the r
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{}// Url is a form property that po
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...By design, the current DiffGram
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a DiffGram. To make DiffGrams reall
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Figure 10-8: The sample save-and-re
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dv.RowStateFilter = DataViewRowStat
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in the RowError property of the cor
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however, the verbosity of XML paten
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Chapter 11: XML SerializationOvervi
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0As you can see, the class represen
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ead-only properties; does not handl
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}public Employee(){m_ID = -1;}publi
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Methods of the XmlSerializer ClassT
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ns.Add("d", "urn:dino-e-xml");ns.Ad
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When designing classes destined to
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eferenced assembly and its properti
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The preceding code creates an attri
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}public string FirstName;public str
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XML as the type dictates. The attri
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create the XmlSerializer object. Ho
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command, the data flows into the se
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XmlAttributes changesFirstName = ne
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{if (emp.Territories == null)emp.Te
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{// Import type mapping information
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As you can see, the first file crea
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A good source for learning about SO
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NoteSome programmers believe that .
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involved, you must use Web services
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handled by .NET Remoting; the user
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Figure 12-3: How .NET Remoting mars
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If you want to play with the transp
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The query involves three tables—E
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As we saw in Chapter 4, the XmlText
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{// Propertiesprotected SalesDataPr
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We'll look more closely at channels
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server only when the client calls a
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Figure 12-5: The IIS application ma
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this little requirement is enough t
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typeof(ServiceSalesProvider),"tcp:/
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}The code in boldface demonstrates
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BinaryWriter writer = new BinaryWri
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Chapter 13: XML Web ServicesOvervie
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intSOAP is not magic—it is a simp
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public class MyWebService : WebServ
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effectively exposed over the Web, a
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Format of SOAP Messages for a Web M
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The SoapRpcMethod AttributeThe RPC
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If you compare this code with the r
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Figure 13-5: Processing a Web servi
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The machine.config file is an XML f
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Namespace="xmlnet/cs/0735618011")]p
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In situations in which the URL can'
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Const TheYear = 1997' Create the HT
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implementation does make a lot of s
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Mobile code allows you to send C# o
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Chapter 14: XML on the ClientOvervi
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accessible XML parser to consume th
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The following code shows a version
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NoteIn general, you can name the ou
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To create a hidden field, you can u
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To load assemblies from directories
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{}int size = 130;this.Columns.Add(m
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private void PrepareSortedDataView(
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Figure 14-3: An ASP.NET page that c
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var parser = new ActiveXObject("Mic
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"SERVER=localhost;DATABASE=northwin
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Chapter 15: .NET Framework Applicat
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Because we're focusing on applicati
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executable, ASP.NET application or
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NoteUser applications don't need to
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The myfile.config file contains the
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Some internal variablesXmlNodeList
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scratch or inherit from an existing
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Table 15-2: Predefined Section Hand
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The interface includes a single met
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NameValueCollection coll;coll = Con
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}if (configMenu != null)AddMenuTool
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}}menuTools.MenuItems.Add(index, mn
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Implementing the DataSet Section Ha
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AfterwordOverviewWhile writing this
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not an application-specific object.
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