Applied XML Programming for Microsoft .NET.pdf - Csbdu.in

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Get the size of the BinHex dataint encodedSize =Convert.ToInt32(reader["Size"].ToString());// Read and decode the BinHex databyte[] img = new byte[encodedSize];reader.ReadBinHex(img, 0, encodedSize);// Transform the just read bytes into an Image objectMemoryStream ms = new MemoryStream();ms.Write(img, 0, img.Length);bmp = new Bitmap(ms);ms.Close();}}reader.Close();return bmp;You decode the image data using the ReadBinHex method on the XmlTextReaderclass. Next you copy the resultant array of bytes into a temporary memory stream. Thisstep is necessary because a Bitmap object can't be created directly from an array ofbytes.Finally, the returned Bitmap object is bound to the PictureBox control in the form, asshown in the following code:PictureContainer.SizeMode = PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage;PictureContainer.Image = bmp;Figure 12-8 shows the results.Figure 12-8: The sample application displaying an encoded bar chart.The client can easily create a local copy of the JPEG file. The following code snippetshows how to proceed:// img is the array of bytes obtained from ReadBinHexFileStream fs = new FileStream(fileName, FileMode.Create);451
BinaryWriter writer = new BinaryWriter(fs);writer.Write(img);writer.Close();TipWhen converting a Bitmap object to JPEG, you can control thecompression ratio to obtain a better image. However, JPEG is not acompression scheme designed for text and simple figures like barcharts. In fact, JPEG was originally designed to effectively compressphotographic images. To ensure a better image, you might want touse the GIF format or control the compression ratio of the final JPEGimage. You can do that by using one of the overloads of the Bitmapobject's Save method.Using the System.Activator ClassA remoting client can obtain a proxy to make calls to a remote object in two ways: byusing the new operator or by using methods of the System.Activator class. TheActivator class provides two methods—CreateInstance and GetObject. Clients of wellknownobjects use GetObject, whereas clients of client-activated objects useCreateInstance.GetObject returns a proxy for the well-known type served at the specified URL location,as shown in the following code. GetObject is a wrapper placed around the globalRemotingServices.Connect method. The proxy is built on the client from the remoteobject metadata and exposed to the client application as the original type.ServiceSalesProvider ssp;ssp = (ServiceSalesProvider) Activator.GetObject(typeof(ServiceSalesProvider),"http://www.contoso.com/SalesReport");From this relatively simple explanation, it should be clear that .NET Remoting is no lessquirky than DCOM, but unlike DCOM, the .NET Framework successfully hides a greatwealth of low-level details.CreateInstance differs from GetObject in that it actually creates a new remote instanceof the object, as shown here:// Set the URL of the remote objectobject[1] attribs;attribs[0] = new Activation.UrlAttribute(url);// Create the instance of the objectServiceSalesProvider ssp;ssp = (ServiceSalesProvider) Activator.CreateInstance(typeof(ServiceSalesProvider), null, attribs);ConclusionThe .NET Remoting system enables you to access .NET Framework objects across theboundaries of AppDomains. It represents the actual implementation of a programming452
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Applied XML Programming for Microso
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services. Rainer Heller of Siemens
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IntroductionIt was about five years
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What Do I Need to Use This Book?Mos
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Part I: XML Core Classes in the .NE
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Related XML StandardsTable 1-1 list
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XMLDOM model (memory footprint and
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⋮A configuration section handler
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managed application, you must first
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Figure 1-1: Streams can be read and
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abstraction and explicitly indicate
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The XPath Query EngineXPath is a la
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Chapter 2: XML ReadersIn the Micros
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Table 2-1: Public Properties of the
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Table 2-3: Public Methods of the Xm
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Table 2-4: Types of Nodes in the Xm
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To produce these results, I created
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In particular, the XmlConvert class
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The method we create to do this is
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Consider the following attribute va
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An entity reference consists of the
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The NameTable ObjectOne of the secr
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End ClassByVal type As XmlNodeType)
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Fragments and Parser ContextThe con
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You can specify other settings for
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FullerAndrewSales ManagerLeverlingJ
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String[] m_headerValues;tokensbool
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get{if(m_readState != ReadState.Int
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}public override string this[string
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}}return false;The name of the attr
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dt.Columns.Add(col);}reader.MoveToE
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Readers and XML ReadersTo cap off o
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Chapter 3: XML Data ValidationOverv
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The XmlValidatingReader Programming
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The ValidationEventHandler EventThe
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Figure 3-1: The sample application
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document, no event is fired, but an
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valtype = "Auto.XDR";Figure 3-2 sho
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validator object for further proces
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);This method creates and adds a ne
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public XmlValidatingReader(Stream,
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XML InteroperabilityAs you can see,
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XSDs are more powerful than DTDs, a
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Compared to the DTD schema, this XD
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xmlns:z='#RowsetSchema'>This simple
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Figure 3-7: The XSD type hierarchy.
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Table 3-6: Mapping Between XSD and
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Table 3-7: Top-Level Elements for X
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The next step is to define a new sc
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Creating an XML Schema with Visual
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Figure 3-10: The graphical represen
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Open the XML readerXmlTextReader re
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Define the pattern for the contentX
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ody of the element. It is a simple
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determine the correct sequence and
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The root element can't be successfu
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Francesco Balena's Programming Visu
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}sw.Write(sb.ToString());sw.Close()
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What the XmlWriter Class Can't DoAl
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stream. Some working memory is free
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Table 4-5: Miscellaneous Writing Me
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If you want to get just the default
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else you might need that the writer
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By using the pubid argument (PUBLIC
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Figure 4-3: A dynamically created X
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This command executes normally, but
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"dinoe:isbn-0735618011");This code
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writer.WriteStartElement("element")
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}writer.WriteEndDocument();writer.C
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}}reader.Close();If in this code yo
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Figure 4-8: A PictureBox control di
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NoteThe entire source code for a sa
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Table 4-8: Public Methods of the Xm
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}Writer.WriteStartElement("xml");Wr
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Testing the XmlRecordsetWriter Clas
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Framework type and map each to an e
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}if (i % 2)writer.WriteNode(reader,
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Table 4-9: Methods of the XmlTextRe
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while(rw.Read()){switch(rw.NodeType
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if (m_reader.HasAttributes){// Cons
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Figure 4-14: The code can be used t
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}}rw.Writer.WriteStartElement(rw.Re
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Note The new keyword is C#-specific
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}The net effect of this code is tha
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.NET XML writers only ensure the we
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Part II: XML Data ManipulationChapt
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3JanetLeverlingWhen processed by an
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child elements when processing an X
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through the base class XmlNode. (Se
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Table 5-3: Events of the XmlDocumen
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Both XmlLinkedNode and XmlCharacter
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Figure 5-3: The XmlLinkedNode class
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Working with XML DocumentsTo be ful
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}}{if (n.NodeType == XmlNodeType.El
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While the secondary thread works, t
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Limitations of the XML DOM Eventing
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XML document is often overkill unle
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If you use a namespace, you might r
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Extending the XML DOMAlthough the .
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Table 5-6: Programming Interface of
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file changes, irrespective of the c
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Figure 5-7: The sample application
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Chapter 6: XML Query Language and N
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Figure 6-1: A sample XML tree in wh
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with the forward slash (/). The fol
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How XPointer Uses XPathAn XPointer
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the caller. Using SelectSingleNode
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StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilde
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Figure 6-4: The node set returned b
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A Better Way to Select a Single Nod
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3. Optionally, precompile the XPath
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Table 6-3: Properties of the XPathN
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the type. In addition, attributes a
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As you can see, several methods hav
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Setting Namespace InformationThe in
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string strX = (string) x;string str
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the navigator's author must careful
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⋮Notice that the sample file syst
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Table 6-10: Properties of the XPath
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supplies the underlying means to id
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• XSL Formatting Objects (XSL-FO)
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HTML," on page 299. In the meantime
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Table 7-2: XSLT Instructions for Da
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Table 7-4: XSLT Instructions for La
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In the first template, the context
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……⋮The expected target schema
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By the way, note that the version a
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The XslTransform ClassNow that we'v
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To avoid threading risks, be aware
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index of the style sheet contents.
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Table 7-7: Transform Method Overloa
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XSLT Output RecordsThe output of th
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Perform the transformation, record
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method, other attributes of interes
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Table 7-8: Methods of the XsltArgum
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the object's DataSetName property.
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s:rowbaseAfter you create the node
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features than the XslTransform clas
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Don't confuse the Internet Explorer
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Supported languages are C#, Visual
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double CalculateSubTotal(XPathNodeI
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profitable, because XML is a metala
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Chapter 8: XML and DatabasesOvervie
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Framework applications. SQLXML 3.0
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......The FOR XML AUTO mode always
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Figure 8-1: The client-side XML for
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lastname AS [Employee!1!Name]This s
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sql:field="FirstName" type="xsd:str
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to instantiate a COM object, query
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}// Process elementswhile(reader.Re
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(No context information specified)X
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}...The base class is for the most
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public override void Close(){m_data
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Synchronizing with a DataSet Object
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denote insertions, deletions, and u
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schema information to associate the
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This schema first defines a relatio
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that throughout the Updategram. The
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object for XML-driven updates, an A
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Table 8-2: Properties of the SqlXml
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Table 8-4: Methods of the SqlXmlCom
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This schema addresses a layout such
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database. If all goes well, the Dat
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Chapter 9: ADO.NET XML Data Seriali
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provided way to serialize ADO.NET o
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1DavolioNancy⋮106897⋮Basically,
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The element describes the body of
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Serializing to Valid XMLAs you can
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Table 9-3: The MappingType Enumerat
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⋮This syntax is simple and effect
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By using keyref and nested types, y
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Figure 9-6: An application that pas
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{}DataTable dt = CreateTempTable(dv
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dt = (DataTable) bf.Deserialize(sr.
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more valuable, because it automatic
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Loading DataSet Objects from XMLThe
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The XML source is read one node aft
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Figure 9-10: ReadXml correctly reco
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Figure 9-12: How Microsoft Visual S
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The reader tracks the current node
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}m_currentAttributeIndex = -1;When
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persistence, resort to the DiffGram
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......The root node can have up to
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object's tables. The data written o
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different blocks. Attributes in the
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If no match is found, ReadXml deduc
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Although this solution is clearly n
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The diffgr:error attribute on the r
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{}// Url is a form property that po
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...By design, the current DiffGram
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a DiffGram. To make DiffGrams reall
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Figure 10-8: The sample save-and-re
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dv.RowStateFilter = DataViewRowStat
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in the RowError property of the cor
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however, the verbosity of XML paten
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Chapter 11: XML SerializationOvervi
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0As you can see, the class represen
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ead-only properties; does not handl
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}public Employee(){m_ID = -1;}publi
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Methods of the XmlSerializer ClassT
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ns.Add("d", "urn:dino-e-xml");ns.Ad
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Page 425 and 426: As you can see, the first file crea
Page 427 and 428: A good source for learning about SO
Page 429 and 430: NoteSome programmers believe that .
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Page 435 and 436: Figure 12-3: How .NET Remoting mars
Page 437 and 438: If you want to play with the transp
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Page 441 and 442: As we saw in Chapter 4, the XmlText
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Page 445 and 446: We'll look more closely at channels
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Page 449 and 450: Figure 12-5: The IIS application ma
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Page 455: }The code in boldface demonstrates
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Page 461 and 462: intSOAP is not magic—it is a simp
Page 463 and 464: public class MyWebService : WebServ
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Page 467 and 468: Format of SOAP Messages for a Web M
Page 469 and 470: The SoapRpcMethod AttributeThe RPC
Page 471 and 472: If you compare this code with the r
Page 473 and 474: Figure 13-5: Processing a Web servi
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Page 479 and 480: In situations in which the URL can'
Page 481 and 482: Const TheYear = 1997' Create the HT
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Page 485 and 486: Mobile code allows you to send C# o
Page 487 and 488: Chapter 14: XML on the ClientOvervi
Page 489 and 490: accessible XML parser to consume th
Page 491 and 492: The following code shows a version
Page 493 and 494: NoteIn general, you can name the ou
Page 495 and 496: To create a hidden field, you can u
Page 497 and 498: To load assemblies from directories
Page 499 and 500: {}int size = 130;this.Columns.Add(m
Page 501 and 502: private void PrepareSortedDataView(
Page 503 and 504: Figure 14-3: An ASP.NET page that c
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"SERVER=localhost;DATABASE=northwin
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Chapter 15: .NET Framework Applicat
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Because we're focusing on applicati
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executable, ASP.NET application or
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NoteUser applications don't need to
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The myfile.config file contains the
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Some internal variablesXmlNodeList
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scratch or inherit from an existing
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Table 15-2: Predefined Section Hand
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The interface includes a single met
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NameValueCollection coll;coll = Con
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}if (configMenu != null)AddMenuTool
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}}menuTools.MenuItems.Add(index, mn
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Implementing the DataSet Section Ha
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AfterwordOverviewWhile writing this
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not an application-specific object.
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