Applied XML Programming for Microsoft .NET.pdf - Csbdu.in

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Figure 4-13: All the nodes in the XML document shown in the bottom text box now belongto the specified namespace.Updating Attribute ValuesThe ultimate goal of our second example is changing the values of one or moreattributes on a specified node. The XmlTextReadWriter class lets you do that in a singlevisit to the XML tree. You specify the node and the attribute name as well as the oldand the new value for the attribute.In general, the old value is necessary just to ensure that you update the correctattribute on the correct node. In fact, if an XML document contains other nodes with thesame name, you have no automatic way to determine which is the appropriate node toupdate. Checking the old value of the attribute is just one possible workaround. If youcan make some assumptions about the structure of the XML document, this constraintcan be easily released.As mentioned, the update takes place by essentially rewriting the source document,one node at a time. In doing so, you can use updated values for both node contentsand attributes. The attributes of a node are written in one shot, so multiple changesmust be cached somewhere. There are two possibilities. One approach passes throughthe addition of enrichment of a set of properties and methods that more closely mimicsthe reader. You could expose a read/write Value property. Next, when the property iswritten, you internally cache the new value and make use of it when the attributes of theparent node are serialized.Another approach—the one you see implemented in the following code—is based onan explicit and application-driven cache. Each update is registered using an internalDataTable object made up of four fields: node name, attribute name, old value, andnew value.rw.AddAttributeChange(nodeName, attribName, oldVal, newVal);The same DataTable object will contain attribute updates for each node in thedocument. To persist the changes relative to a specified node, you use theXmlTextReadWriter class's WriteAttributes method, shown here:public void WriteAttributes(string nodeName){155
if (m_reader.HasAttributes){// Consider only the attribute changes for the givennodeDataView view = new DataView(m_tableOfChanges);view.RowFilter = "Node='"+ nodeName + "'";while(m_reader.MoveToNextAttribute()){// Begin writing the attributem_writer.WriteStartAttribute(m_reader.Prefix,m_reader.LocalName, m_reader.NamespaceURI);// Search for a corresponding entry// in the table of changesDataRow[] rows =m_tableOfChanges.Select("Attribute='"+m_reader.LocalName + "' AND OldValue='"+m_reader.Value + "'");if (rows.Length >0){DataRow row = rows[0];m_writer.WriteString(row["NewValue"].ToString());}elsem_writer.WriteString(m_reader.Value);}}// Move back the internal pointerm_reader.MoveToElement();}// Clear the table of changesm_tableOfChanges.Rows.Clear();m_tableOfChanges.AcceptChanges();The following code, called by a client application, creates a copy of the sourcedocument and updates node attributes:void UpdateValues(string nodeName, string attribName,string oldVal, string newVal)156
Page 2 and 3:
Applied XML Programming for Microso
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services. Rainer Heller of Siemens
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IntroductionIt was about five years
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What Do I Need to Use This Book?Mos
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Part I: XML Core Classes in the .NE
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Related XML StandardsTable 1-1 list
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XMLDOM model (memory footprint and
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⋮A configuration section handler
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managed application, you must first
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Figure 1-1: Streams can be read and
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abstraction and explicitly indicate
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The XPath Query EngineXPath is a la
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Chapter 2: XML ReadersIn the Micros
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Table 2-1: Public Properties of the
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Table 2-3: Public Methods of the Xm
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Table 2-4: Types of Nodes in the Xm
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To produce these results, I created
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In particular, the XmlConvert class
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The method we create to do this is
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Consider the following attribute va
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An entity reference consists of the
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The NameTable ObjectOne of the secr
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End ClassByVal type As XmlNodeType)
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Fragments and Parser ContextThe con
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You can specify other settings for
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FullerAndrewSales ManagerLeverlingJ
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String[] m_headerValues;tokensbool
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get{if(m_readState != ReadState.Int
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}public override string this[string
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}}return false;The name of the attr
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dt.Columns.Add(col);}reader.MoveToE
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Readers and XML ReadersTo cap off o
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Chapter 3: XML Data ValidationOverv
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The XmlValidatingReader Programming
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The ValidationEventHandler EventThe
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Figure 3-1: The sample application
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document, no event is fired, but an
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valtype = "Auto.XDR";Figure 3-2 sho
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validator object for further proces
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);This method creates and adds a ne
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public XmlValidatingReader(Stream,
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XML InteroperabilityAs you can see,
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XSDs are more powerful than DTDs, a
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Compared to the DTD schema, this XD
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xmlns:z='#RowsetSchema'>This simple
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Figure 3-7: The XSD type hierarchy.
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Table 3-6: Mapping Between XSD and
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Table 3-7: Top-Level Elements for X
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The next step is to define a new sc
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Creating an XML Schema with Visual
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Figure 3-10: The graphical represen
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Open the XML readerXmlTextReader re
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Define the pattern for the contentX
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Page 115 and 116: Francesco Balena's Programming Visu
Page 117 and 118: }sw.Write(sb.ToString());sw.Close()
Page 119 and 120: What the XmlWriter Class Can't DoAl
Page 121 and 122: stream. Some working memory is free
Page 123 and 124: Table 4-5: Miscellaneous Writing Me
Page 125 and 126: If you want to get just the default
Page 127 and 128: else you might need that the writer
Page 129 and 130: By using the pubid argument (PUBLIC
Page 131 and 132: Figure 4-3: A dynamically created X
Page 133 and 134: This command executes normally, but
Page 135 and 136: "dinoe:isbn-0735618011");This code
Page 137 and 138: writer.WriteStartElement("element")
Page 139 and 140: }writer.WriteEndDocument();writer.C
Page 141 and 142: }}reader.Close();If in this code yo
Page 143 and 144: Figure 4-8: A PictureBox control di
Page 145 and 146: NoteThe entire source code for a sa
Page 147 and 148: Table 4-8: Public Methods of the Xm
Page 149 and 150: }Writer.WriteStartElement("xml");Wr
Page 151 and 152: Testing the XmlRecordsetWriter Clas
Page 153 and 154: Framework type and map each to an e
Page 155 and 156: }if (i % 2)writer.WriteNode(reader,
Page 157 and 158: Table 4-9: Methods of the XmlTextRe
Page 159: while(rw.Read()){switch(rw.NodeType
Page 163 and 164: Figure 4-14: The code can be used t
Page 165 and 166: }}rw.Writer.WriteStartElement(rw.Re
Page 167 and 168: Note The new keyword is C#-specific
Page 169 and 170: }The net effect of this code is tha
Page 171 and 172: .NET XML writers only ensure the we
Page 173 and 174: Part II: XML Data ManipulationChapt
Page 175 and 176: 3JanetLeverlingWhen processed by an
Page 177 and 178: child elements when processing an X
Page 179 and 180: through the base class XmlNode. (Se
Page 181 and 182: Table 5-3: Events of the XmlDocumen
Page 183 and 184: Both XmlLinkedNode and XmlCharacter
Page 185 and 186: Figure 5-3: The XmlLinkedNode class
Page 187 and 188: Working with XML DocumentsTo be ful
Page 189 and 190: }}{if (n.NodeType == XmlNodeType.El
Page 191 and 192: While the secondary thread works, t
Page 193 and 194: Limitations of the XML DOM Eventing
Page 195 and 196: XML document is often overkill unle
Page 197 and 198: If you use a namespace, you might r
Page 199 and 200: Extending the XML DOMAlthough the .
Page 201 and 202: Table 5-6: Programming Interface of
Page 203 and 204: file changes, irrespective of the c
Page 205 and 206: Figure 5-7: The sample application
Page 207 and 208: Chapter 6: XML Query Language and N
Page 209 and 210: Figure 6-1: A sample XML tree in wh
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with the forward slash (/). The fol
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How XPointer Uses XPathAn XPointer
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the caller. Using SelectSingleNode
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StringBuilder sb = new StringBuilde
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Figure 6-4: The node set returned b
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A Better Way to Select a Single Nod
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3. Optionally, precompile the XPath
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Table 6-3: Properties of the XPathN
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the type. In addition, attributes a
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As you can see, several methods hav
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Setting Namespace InformationThe in
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string strX = (string) x;string str
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the navigator's author must careful
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⋮Notice that the sample file syst
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Table 6-10: Properties of the XPath
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supplies the underlying means to id
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• XSL Formatting Objects (XSL-FO)
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HTML," on page 299. In the meantime
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Table 7-2: XSLT Instructions for Da
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Table 7-4: XSLT Instructions for La
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In the first template, the context
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……⋮The expected target schema
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By the way, note that the version a
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The XslTransform ClassNow that we'v
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To avoid threading risks, be aware
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index of the style sheet contents.
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Table 7-7: Transform Method Overloa
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XSLT Output RecordsThe output of th
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Perform the transformation, record
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method, other attributes of interes
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Table 7-8: Methods of the XsltArgum
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the object's DataSetName property.
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s:rowbaseAfter you create the node
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features than the XslTransform clas
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Don't confuse the Internet Explorer
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Supported languages are C#, Visual
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double CalculateSubTotal(XPathNodeI
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profitable, because XML is a metala
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Chapter 8: XML and DatabasesOvervie
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Framework applications. SQLXML 3.0
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......The FOR XML AUTO mode always
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Figure 8-1: The client-side XML for
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lastname AS [Employee!1!Name]This s
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sql:field="FirstName" type="xsd:str
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to instantiate a COM object, query
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}// Process elementswhile(reader.Re
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(No context information specified)X
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}...The base class is for the most
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public override void Close(){m_data
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Synchronizing with a DataSet Object
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denote insertions, deletions, and u
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schema information to associate the
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This schema first defines a relatio
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that throughout the Updategram. The
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object for XML-driven updates, an A
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Table 8-2: Properties of the SqlXml
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Table 8-4: Methods of the SqlXmlCom
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This schema addresses a layout such
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database. If all goes well, the Dat
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Chapter 9: ADO.NET XML Data Seriali
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provided way to serialize ADO.NET o
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1DavolioNancy⋮106897⋮Basically,
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The element describes the body of
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Serializing to Valid XMLAs you can
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Table 9-3: The MappingType Enumerat
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⋮This syntax is simple and effect
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By using keyref and nested types, y
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Figure 9-6: An application that pas
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{}DataTable dt = CreateTempTable(dv
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dt = (DataTable) bf.Deserialize(sr.
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more valuable, because it automatic
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Loading DataSet Objects from XMLThe
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The XML source is read one node aft
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Figure 9-10: ReadXml correctly reco
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Figure 9-12: How Microsoft Visual S
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The reader tracks the current node
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}m_currentAttributeIndex = -1;When
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persistence, resort to the DiffGram
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......The root node can have up to
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object's tables. The data written o
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different blocks. Attributes in the
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If no match is found, ReadXml deduc
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Although this solution is clearly n
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The diffgr:error attribute on the r
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{}// Url is a form property that po
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...By design, the current DiffGram
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a DiffGram. To make DiffGrams reall
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Figure 10-8: The sample save-and-re
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dv.RowStateFilter = DataViewRowStat
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in the RowError property of the cor
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however, the verbosity of XML paten
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Chapter 11: XML SerializationOvervi
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0As you can see, the class represen
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ead-only properties; does not handl
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}public Employee(){m_ID = -1;}publi
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Methods of the XmlSerializer ClassT
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ns.Add("d", "urn:dino-e-xml");ns.Ad
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When designing classes destined to
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eferenced assembly and its properti
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The preceding code creates an attri
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}public string FirstName;public str
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XML as the type dictates. The attri
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create the XmlSerializer object. Ho
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command, the data flows into the se
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XmlAttributes changesFirstName = ne
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{if (emp.Territories == null)emp.Te
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{// Import type mapping information
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As you can see, the first file crea
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A good source for learning about SO
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NoteSome programmers believe that .
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involved, you must use Web services
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handled by .NET Remoting; the user
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Figure 12-3: How .NET Remoting mars
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If you want to play with the transp
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The query involves three tables—E
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As we saw in Chapter 4, the XmlText
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{// Propertiesprotected SalesDataPr
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We'll look more closely at channels
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server only when the client calls a
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Figure 12-5: The IIS application ma
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this little requirement is enough t
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typeof(ServiceSalesProvider),"tcp:/
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}The code in boldface demonstrates
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BinaryWriter writer = new BinaryWri
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Chapter 13: XML Web ServicesOvervie
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intSOAP is not magic—it is a simp
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public class MyWebService : WebServ
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effectively exposed over the Web, a
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Format of SOAP Messages for a Web M
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The SoapRpcMethod AttributeThe RPC
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If you compare this code with the r
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Figure 13-5: Processing a Web servi
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The machine.config file is an XML f
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Namespace="xmlnet/cs/0735618011")]p
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In situations in which the URL can'
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Const TheYear = 1997' Create the HT
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implementation does make a lot of s
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Mobile code allows you to send C# o
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Chapter 14: XML on the ClientOvervi
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accessible XML parser to consume th
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The following code shows a version
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NoteIn general, you can name the ou
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To create a hidden field, you can u
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To load assemblies from directories
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{}int size = 130;this.Columns.Add(m
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private void PrepareSortedDataView(
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Figure 14-3: An ASP.NET page that c
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var parser = new ActiveXObject("Mic
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"SERVER=localhost;DATABASE=northwin
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Chapter 15: .NET Framework Applicat
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Because we're focusing on applicati
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executable, ASP.NET application or
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NoteUser applications don't need to
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The myfile.config file contains the
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Some internal variablesXmlNodeList
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scratch or inherit from an existing
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Table 15-2: Predefined Section Hand
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The interface includes a single met
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NameValueCollection coll;coll = Con
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}if (configMenu != null)AddMenuTool
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}}menuTools.MenuItems.Add(index, mn
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Implementing the DataSet Section Ha
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AfterwordOverviewWhile writing this
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not an application-specific object.
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