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User's Manual - Verizon

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Appendix A Quality of Service<br />

Set Priority - Activate this check box to add a priority to the rule. The screen<br />

will refresh, allowing a selection of one of eight priority levels, zero being the<br />

lowest and seven the highest (each priority level is mapped to low/medium/high<br />

priority). This sets the priority of a packet on the connection matching the rule,<br />

while routing the packet.<br />

Log Packets Matched by This Rule - Check this check box to log the first packet<br />

from a connection that was matched by this rule.<br />

When should this rule occur? - By default, the rule will always be active.<br />

However, scheduler rules can be configured to define time periods during which<br />

the rule is active. To learn how to configure scheduler rules, see the “Advanced<br />

Settings” chapter.<br />

☞ Note:<br />

Ingress Data<br />

The hierarchy of the class rules is determined by the addition<br />

order to the class. For example, if the first rule is “match<br />

packets with any source address, any destination address, and<br />

any protocol to this class,” all packets traveling through Router<br />

will be associated with the specific class. Any rules defined later<br />

will not have any effect.<br />

The Router can control outgoing data fairly easily. It can queue packets, delay them,<br />

give precedence to other packets, or drop them. This helps in resolving upload (Tx)<br />

traffic bottlenecks, and in most cases is sufficient. However, in the case of download<br />

(Rx) traffic bottlenecks, the ability to control the flow is much more limited. The<br />

Router cannot queue packets, since in most cases the local network (LAN) is much<br />

faster then the Internet (WAN), and when the Router receives a packet from the<br />

Internet, it passes it immediately to the local network.<br />

QoS for ingress data has the following limitations, which do not exist for<br />

outgoing data:<br />

• QoS can only be applied to TCP streams (UDP streams cannot be delayed)<br />

• No borrowing mechanism<br />

• When reserving Rx bandwidth, it is strictly taken from the bandwidth of all<br />

other classes<br />

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