<strong>Union</strong> <strong>certification</strong>: <strong>Developing</strong> a <strong>level</strong> <strong>playing</strong> <strong>field</strong> for labour relations in QuebecTable 1.2<strong>Union</strong>s with Largest MembershipName and AffiliationMembersCanadian <strong>Union</strong> of Public Employees (CLC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .570,000National <strong>Union</strong> of Public and General Employees (CLC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .340,000United Steel, Paper and Forestry, Rubber, Manufacturing, Energy,Allied Industrial and Service Workers International <strong>Union</strong> (AFL-CIO / CLC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .280,000National Automobile, Aerospace, Transportation andGeneral Workers <strong>Union</strong> of Canada (CAW Canada) (CLC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .255,000United Food and Commercial Workers Canada (CtW / CLC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .245,327Public Service Alliance Canada (CLC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .173,686Communications, Energy and Paperworkers <strong>Union</strong> of Canada (CLC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .142,592Fédération de la santé et des services sociaux (CSN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .122,193Teamsters Canada (CtW / CLC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .108,516Service Employees International <strong>Union</strong> (CtW / CLC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .92,781Elementary Teachers' Federation of Ontario (CLC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .73,296FTQ Construction (CLC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69,914Alberta <strong>Union</strong> of Provincial Employees (Ind.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .69,000Laborers' International <strong>Union</strong> of North America (CtW) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .68,650Centrale des syndicats démocratiques (Syndicats à charte directe) (CSD) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .61,742Fédération des syndicats de l'enseignement (CSQ) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .60,000Fédération interprofessionnelle de la santé du Québec (Ind.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57,191International Brotherhood of Electrical Workers (AFL-CIO / CLC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .57,130Canadian <strong>Union</strong> of Postal Workers (CLC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .56,456Ontario Secondary School Teachers' Federation (CLC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .55,260Ontario Nurses' Association (CLC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .54,000Professional Institute of the Public Service of Canada (Ind.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .53,122United Brotherhood of Carpenters and Joiners of America (CtW / CLC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .50,000United Association of Journeymen and Apprentices of the Plumbing andPipe Fitting Industry of the United States and Canada (AFL-CIO/ CLC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48,325Fédération des employés de services publics inc. (CSN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .48,000UNITE HERE Canada (CtW / CLC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .46,000British Columbia Teachers' Federation (CLC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .44,748Christian Labour Association Canada (Ind.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .43,239Syndicat de la fonction publique du Québec (Ind.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .42,500International <strong>Union</strong> of Operating Engineers (AFL-CIO/ CLC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .41,993International Association of Machinists and Aerospace Workers (AFL-CIO/ CLC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .40,567Alberta Teachers' Association (Ind.) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .37,031Fédération du commerce inc. (CSN) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36,274Ontario English Catholic Teachers' Association (CLC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .36,000Canadian Office and Professional Employees <strong>Union</strong> (CLC) . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . . .34,000Affiliations Legend:AFL-CIO: American Federation of Labor -Congress of Industrial OrganizationsCCU: Confederation of Canadian <strong>Union</strong>sCLC: Canadian Labour CongressCSD: Centrale des syndicats démocratiquesCSN: Confédération des syndicats nationauxCSQ: Centrale des syndicats du QuébecCtW: Change to WinInd.: Independent Local OrganizationNUPGE: National <strong>Union</strong> of Public and General EmployeesSource: Human Resources and Skills Development Canada – Strategic Policy, Analysis, and Workplace Information Directorate.12 Montreal Economic Institute
<strong>Union</strong> <strong>certification</strong>: <strong>Developing</strong> a <strong>level</strong> <strong>playing</strong> <strong>field</strong> for labour relations in QuebecTable 1.3<strong>Union</strong> Membership by Congress Affiliation (2008)Congress Affiliation Membership %Canadian Labour Congress (CLC) 3,248,490 70.7CLC only 2,083,012 45.4AFL-CIO/CLC 622,794 13.6CtW / CLC 542,624 11.8Directly Chartered <strong>Union</strong>s 60 0.0Confédération des syndicats nationaux (CSN) 303,271 6.6CSN only 297,390 6.5Directly Chartered <strong>Union</strong>s 5,881 0.1Centrale des syndicats du Québec (CSQ) 107,084 2.3Centrale des syndicats démocratiques (CSD) 67,500 1.5CSD only 5,758 0.1Directly Chartered <strong>Union</strong>s 61,742 1.3Confederation of Canadian <strong>Union</strong>s (CCU) 7,439 0.2AFL-CIO only 36,040 0.8Change to Win (CtW) only 68,650 1.5Unaffiliated National <strong>Union</strong>s 579,240 12.6Unaffiliated International <strong>Union</strong>s 1,930 0.0Independent Local Organizations 172,603 3.8TOTAL 4,592,247 100.0Source: Human Resources and Skills Development Canada – Strategic Policy, Analysis, and Workplace Information Directorate.Table 1.4<strong>Union</strong> Membership by Type of <strong>Union</strong> and Affiliation (2008)Type of <strong>Union</strong> and Affiliation <strong>Union</strong>s Locals MembershipNumber %National <strong>Union</strong>s 174 10,795 3,079,923 67.1Canadian Labour Congress (CLC) 42 7,151 2,083,012 45.4Confédération des syndicats nationaux (CSN) 10 1,831 297,390 6.5Centrale des syndicats du Québec (CSQ) 13 311 107,084 2.3Confederation of Canadian <strong>Union</strong>s (CCU) 6 27 7,439 0.2Centrale des syndicats démocratiques (CSD) 1 63 5,758 0.1Unaffiliated <strong>Union</strong>s 102 1,412 579,240 12.6International <strong>Union</strong>s 39 3,896 1,272,038 27.7American Federation of Labor and Congress of IndustrialOrganizations (AFL-CIO) / Canadian Labour Congress (CLC) 27 3,434 622,794 13.6American Federation of Labor and Congress ofIndustrial Organizations (AFL-CIO) only 4 72 36,040 0.8Change to Win (CtW) / Canadian Labour Congress (CLC) 5 354 542,624 11.8Change to Win (CtW) only 1 29 68,650 1.5Unaffiliated <strong>Union</strong>s 2 7 1,930 0.0Independent Local Organizations 257 2 172,603 3.8Directly Chartered <strong>Union</strong>s 4 287 67,683 1.5Canadian Labour Congress (CLC) 2 0 60 0.0Centrale des syndicats démocratiques (CSD) 1 287 61,742 1.3Confédération des syndicats nationaux (CSN) 1 0 5,881 0.1TOTAL 474 14,978 4,592,247 100.0Note: Due to rounding, total percentage does not equal 100%.Source: Human Resources and Skills Development Canada – Strategic Policy, Analysis, and Workplace Information Directorate.Montreal Economic Institute13