private and group tutoring in egypt: where is the gender inequality?
private and group tutoring in egypt: where is the gender inequality?
private and group tutoring in egypt: where is the gender inequality?
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Table 2: Percentage of Students Receiv<strong>in</strong>g Group Tutor<strong>in</strong>g by Gender <strong>and</strong> BackgroundCharacter<strong>is</strong>ticBoys Girls TotalNumber ofBoysNumber ofGirlsSample SizeAge <strong>group</strong>5-11 21.5 21.9 21.7 1,336 1,206 2,54212-14 22.5 21.0 21.8 826 787 1,61315-18 10.9 14.8 12.7 783 672 1,455Urban / RuralUrban 17.1 21.1 19.1 1,791 1,724 3,515Rural 20.1 18.9 19.6 1,154 941 2,095RegionsGreater Cairo 26.4 34.9 30.7 465 484 949Alex & Canal 15.7 19.3 17.5 335 345 680Lower Egypt 15.8 15.2 15.5 1,053 960 2,013Urban 8.1 8.9 8.5 423 421 844Rural 18.0 17.2 17.6 630 539 1,169Upper Egypt 20.3 18.2 19.4 1,092 876 1,968Urban 11.7 8.7 10.3 568 474 1,042Rural 22.7 21.4 22.2 524 402 926Education LevelPrimary 21.6 21.7 21.6 1,524 1,339 2,863Preparatory 20.8 20.8 20.8 869 806 1,675Secondary 8.5 13.3 10.7 552 520 1,072Diploma YearPrimary 24.6 20.7 22.7 299 279 578Preparatory 15.1 19.6 17.2 267 225 492Secondary 10.1 10.0 10.0 322 295 617Total 16.6 16.5 16.6 888 799 1,687School TypePublic 18.0 16.0 18.0 2636 2388 5024Private 7.0 13.0 10.0 245 228 473WealthLowest UrbanQu<strong>in</strong>tile 18.1 20.4 19.2 434 375 809Highest UrbanQu<strong>in</strong>tile 17.8 22.5 20.0 325 291 616Lowest RuralQu<strong>in</strong>tile 19.8 13.8 17.8 181 96 277Highest RuralQu<strong>in</strong>tile 16.4 23.1 19.6 274 267 541Total ELMS 98 18.9 19.9 19.4 2,945 2,665 5,610Source: ELMS 9811
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