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Porifera-microbialites of the Lower Liassic (Northern Calcareous ...

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42<br />

4.11. Rettenbachalm/Jaglingbach (RJ)<br />

Geological Setting:<br />

� East <strong>of</strong> Bad Ischl, <strong>Liassic</strong> limestones are exposed along <strong>the</strong> Jaglingbach (north <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Rettenbachalm, ÖK50 / Blatt 96 Bad Ischl, R 07 7885, H 52 8425). The section crops out at <strong>the</strong> river<br />

bed that is accessible by a small forest track that starts at <strong>the</strong> parking lot west <strong>of</strong> Rettenbachalm<br />

(Fig. 22).<br />

� Here <strong>the</strong> river bed is formed by folded red <strong>Liassic</strong> limestones (knobby Adnet facies type with<br />

ferromanganese crusts) that smoothly dip to SE (Pl. 5 C-E). About 200 m to <strong>the</strong> north where two<br />

river branches come toge<strong>the</strong>r (with several swirl pools), <strong>the</strong> red limestones are preserved in<br />

cracks and on top <strong>of</strong> grey Triassic Dachsteinkalk limestones. Following <strong>the</strong> river in NE direction,<br />

<strong>the</strong> eastern bank shows cherty limestones <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Allgäu Formation (Scheibelberg limestones).<br />

� As given by Böhm (1992) and shown by Schäffer (1982) <strong>the</strong> Jurassic sequence seems to be an<br />

autochthonous part <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> Höllengebirge nappe, where a basin had formed on top <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> drowned<br />

Triassic carbonate platform in <strong>Lower</strong> Sinemurian time.<br />

Facies Analyses:<br />

Fig. 22. Location map <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong><br />

Triassic-Jurassic boundary section at<br />

<strong>the</strong> river bed <strong>of</strong> Jaglingbach.<br />

� “Knobby Adnet facies along <strong>the</strong> river bed” (samples RJ 1-6, Pl. 5E-G) and “<strong>Liassic</strong> red<br />

limestones at river junction” (sample RJ 8): Red limestones that formed as breccias with rounded<br />

clasts <strong>of</strong> spiculites. Sponge spicules in <strong>the</strong> clasts are present in high abundances. All are isolated<br />

ones that do not show any arrangement <strong>of</strong> former skeletal structures. Most <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong>m are thick-<br />

rayed monaxons, tetraxons and dichotriaens that belong to non-rigid demosponges. To a lesser

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