Single dose oral diclofenac for acute postoperative pain in adults

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Cook 1995Cook RJ, Sackett DL. The number needed to treat: aclinically useful measure of treatment effect. British MedicalJournal 1995;310:452–4.Cooper 1991Cooper SA. Single-dose analgesic studies: the upside anddownside of assay sensitivity. In: Max MB, Portenoy RK,Laska EM editor(s). The design of analgesic clinical trials.Advances in Pain Research and Therapy. Vol. 18, New York:Raven Press, 1991:117–24.Derry 2008Derry S, Moore RA, McQuay HJ. Single dose oralcelecoxib for acute postoperative pain. Cochrane Databaseof Systematic Reviews 2008, Issue 4. [DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004233]Derry 2009Derry C, Derry S, Moore RA, McQuay HJ. Single doseoral naproxen and naproxen sodium for acute postoperativepain in adults. Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews2009, Issue 1.[Art. No.: CD004234. DOI: 10.1002/14651858.CD004234.pub3]Desjardins 2004Desjardins PJ, Black PM, Daniels S, Bird SR, FitzgeraldBJ, Petruschke RA, et al.A randomized controlled studycomparing rofecoxib, diclofenac sodium, and placebo inpost-bunionectomy pain. Current Medical Research andOpinion 2004;20(10):1523–37.Edwards 1999Edwards JE, McQuay HJ, Moore RA, Collins SL. Reportingof adverse effects in clinical trials should be improved.Lessons from acute postoperative pain. Journal of Pain andSymptom Management 1999 1999;18:427–37.Fitzgerald 2001FitzGerald GA, Patrono C. The coxibs, selective inhibitorsof cyclooxygenase-2. New England Journal of Medicine2001;345(6):433–42.Forrest 2002Forrest JB, Camu F, Greer IA, Kehlet H, Abdalla M, BonnetF. Ketorolac, diclofenac, and ketoprofen are equally safe forpain relief after major surgery. British Journal of Anaesthesia2002;88(2):227–33.Grahame-Smith 2002Grahame-Smith DG, Aronson JK. Oxford textbook ofclinical pharmacology and drug therapy. 3rd Edition.Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2002. [ISBN: 13:978–0–19–263234–0]Hawkey 1999Hawkey CJ. Cox-2 inhibitors. Lancet 1999;353(9149):307–14.Hernández-Díaz 2001Hernández-Díaz S, García-Rodríguez LA. Epidemiologicassessment of the safety of conventional nonsteroidal antiinflammatorydrugs. American Journal of Medicine 2001;110(Suppl 3A):20S–7S. [DOI: 110.1016/S0002-9343(00)00682-3]Jadad 1996aJadad AR, Carroll D, Moore A, McQuay H. Developing adatabase of published reports of randomised clinical trials inpain research. Pain 1996;66:239–46.Jadad 1996bJadad AR, Moore RA, Carroll D, Jenkinson C, ReynoldsDJM, Gavaghan DJ, McQuay HJ. Assessing the quality ofreports of randomized clinical trials: is blinding necessary?.Controlled Clinical Trials 1996;17:1–12.L’Abbé 1987L’Abbé KA, Detsky AS, O’Rourke K. Meta-analysis inclinical research. Annals of Internal Medicine 1987;107:224–33.Martindale 1996Analgesics Anti-inflammatory Agents and Antipyretics. In:Reynolds JEF, Parfitt K, Parsons AV, Sweetman SC editor(s).Martindale: The extra pharmacopoeia. 31. London: RoyalPharmaceutical Society, 1996:36. [ISBN: 0–85369–342–0]McQuay 1982McQuay HJ, Bullingham RE, Moore RA, Evans PJ, LloydJW. Some patients don’t need analgesics after surgery.Journal of the Royal Society of Medicine 1982;75(9):705–8.McQuay 2005McQuay HJ, Moore RA. Placebo. Postgraduate MedicalJournal 2005;81:155–60.Moher 1999Moher D, Cook DJ, Eastwood S, Olkin I, Rennie D, StroupDF. Improving the quality of meta-analyses of randomisedcontrolled trials: the QUOROM statement. The Lancet1999;354:1896–900.Moore 1996Moore A, McQuay H, Gavaghan D. Deriving dichotomousoutcome measures from continuous data in randomisedcontrolled trials of analgesics. Pain 1996;66(2-3):229–37.Moore 1997aMoore A, McQuay H, Gavaghan D. Deriving dichotomousoutcome measures from continuous data in randomisedcontrolled trials of analgesics: verification from independentdata. Pain 1997;69(1-2):127–30.Moore 1997bMoore A, Moore O, McQuay H, Gavaghan D. Derivingdichotomous outcome measures from continuous data inrandomised controlled trials of analgesics: Use of painintensity and visual analogue scales. Pain 1997;69(3):311–5.Moore 1998Moore RA, Carroll D, Wiffen PJ, Tramer M, McQuay HJ.A systematic review of topically-applied non-steroidal antiinflammatorydrugs. BMJ 1998;316:333–8.Moore 2003Moore RA, Edwards J, Barden J, McQuay HJ. Bandolier’sLittle Book of Pain. Oxford: Oxford University Press, 2003.Moore 2005Moore RA, Edwards JE, McQuay HJ. Acute pain:individual patient meta-analysis shows the impact ofSingle dose oral diclofenac for acute postoperative pain in adults (Review)Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.23
Page 3 and 4: [Intervention Review]Single dose or
Page 5: (baseline observation carried forwa
Page 8 and 9: In the 15 included studies, a total
Page 10 and 11: • The proportion of participants
Page 12 and 13: Figure 4.Forest plot of comparison:
Page 14 and 15: Figure 6.Forest plot of comparison:
Page 16 and 17: (Continued)Dental surgery 100mgOthe
Page 18 and 19: (2.3 to 3.5).Summary of results C:
Page 20 and 21: Any adverse event• Four studies u
Page 22 and 23: 2.3 for at least 50% pain relief co
Page 26 and 27: different ways of analysing and pre
Page 28 and 29: Bakshi 1994MethodsParticipantsRCT,
Page 30 and 31: Herbertson 1995MethodsParticipantsR
Page 32 and 33: Kubitzek 2003(Continued)NotesOxford
Page 34 and 35: Torres 2004(Continued)All MMean age
Page 36 and 37: (Continued)Rautela 1998Shimura 1981
Page 38 and 39: 3.2 Diclofenac K 6 591 Risk Ratio (
Page 40 and 41: Analysis 2.2.Comparison 2 Diclofena
Page 46 and 47: (... Continued)Study or subgroup Di
Page 48 and 49: (... Continued)Study or subgroup Di
Page 50 and 51: Table 1. Summary of outcomes: analg
Page 52 and 53: Table 2. Summary of outcomes: adver
Page 54 and 55: A P P E N D I C E SAppendix 1. Sear
Page 56 and 57: Appendix 4. GlossaryCategorical rat
Page 58: S O U R C E S O F S U P P O R TInte

Single dose oral diclofenac for acute postoperative pain in adults

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