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Single dose oral diclofenac for acute postoperative pain in adults

Single dose oral diclofenac for acute postoperative pain in adults

Single dose oral diclofenac for acute postoperative pain in adults

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Hofele 2006MethodsParticipantsRCT, DB, double dummy, 3 parallel groups, s<strong>in</strong>gle <strong>oral</strong> <strong>dose</strong>Medication adm<strong>in</strong>istered when basel<strong>in</strong>e <strong>pa<strong>in</strong></strong> was of moderate to severe <strong>in</strong>tensityPa<strong>in</strong> assessed at 0, 15, 30, 45, 60, 90, 120 m<strong>in</strong>s, then hourly to 6 hours, and at 8 and 24 hoursThird molar extractionN = 184M = 85, F = 99Mean age = 27 yrsInterventions Diclofenac K sachet 50 mg, n = 74Diclofenac K tablet 50 mg, n = 71Placebo, n = 39OutcomesNotesPI: std 4 po<strong>in</strong>t scalePR: std 5 po<strong>in</strong>t scalePGE: std 5 po<strong>in</strong>t scaleNumbers us<strong>in</strong>g rescue medicationTime to use of rescue medicationNumbers with any adverse eventWithdrawalsOx<strong>for</strong>d Quality Score: R2, DB2, W1Rescue medication permitted after 2 hours (paracetamol 1000 mg)Kubitzek 2003MethodsParticipantsRCT, DB, 3 parallel groups, s<strong>in</strong>gle <strong>oral</strong> <strong>dose</strong>Medication adm<strong>in</strong>istered when basel<strong>in</strong>e <strong>pa<strong>in</strong></strong> was of moderate to severe <strong>in</strong>tensityPa<strong>in</strong> assessed at 0, 30, 60 m<strong>in</strong>s, then hourly to 6 hoursThird molar extractionN = 245M = ~40%, F = ~60%Age not givenInterventions Diclofenac K 25 mg, n = 83Paracetamol 1000 mg, n = 78Placebo, n = 84OutcomesPI: std 4 po<strong>in</strong>t scalePR: std 5 po<strong>in</strong>t scalePGE: std 5 po<strong>in</strong>t scaleNumbers us<strong>in</strong>g rescue medicationTime to use of rescue medicationNumbers with any adverse event and serious adverse eventsWithdrawals<strong>S<strong>in</strong>gle</strong> <strong>dose</strong> <strong>oral</strong> <strong>diclofenac</strong> <strong>for</strong> <strong>acute</strong> <strong>postoperative</strong> <strong>pa<strong>in</strong></strong> <strong>in</strong> <strong>adults</strong> (Review)Copyright © 2011 The Cochrane Collaboration. Published by John Wiley & Sons, Ltd.29

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