The typical criticism levelled at <strong>the</strong> Leaving Cert is thatit is a rote-learning based system and as such fails toprepare students for 3rd level education where <strong>the</strong>ymust engage ra<strong>the</strong>r than regurgitate knowledge. REdiffered in this regard as, particularly through <strong>the</strong> project,one was able to engage <strong>the</strong> knowledge and form anindependent opinion. One was not punished for, whereappropriate, offering an opinion as opposed to recitinga passage from a textbook. Through this emphasis onlearning as opposed to recollection it was <strong>the</strong> subjectmost akin to 3rd level and eschewed <strong>the</strong> rote learningwhich makes <strong>the</strong> Leaving Cert such a stressful andtedious exam for many students.A criticism I would have is that while <strong>the</strong> project was agood experience I believe it more appropriate to submit<strong>the</strong> actual project as opposed to a booklet upon it.Thestressed Leaving Cert student loa<strong>the</strong>s nothing morethan unnecessary work. In my opinion, preparing aproject before being forced to invest yet more time inretelling it in booklet form counts as unnecessary work.The project should stand on its own merits and notneed explanation through a booklet. This is <strong>the</strong> wayprojects in all o<strong>the</strong>r walks of life are judged so I fail to see<strong>the</strong> benefit of <strong>the</strong> current approach.The section of <strong>the</strong> course that I particularly enjoyed wasSection I: Religion:The Irish Experience. This section isnot only relevant but <strong>the</strong> information is appreciable andobservable in everyday experience. It also enlightenedme as to Ireland’s interesting role in <strong>the</strong> developmentof Christianity as a whole. It stunned me that no onehad ever informed me in 14 years of religion classes thatone of <strong>the</strong> core Catholic sacraments has its roots inIreland!”Fiona O’Brien (A1 student, LCRE class of 2008):“Leaving Cert RE is a relatively new subject and so isone that is not well known and quite limited to certainschools. However, I feel very fortunate to have chosenit as one of my exam subjects. The subject itself isexamined in essay form that ranges from short, detailedparagraphs worth 20 marks to 3-4 page essays worth80 marks.These paragraphs/essays can be prepared as<strong>the</strong> course is covered and so this exam may be verywell suited to those who are good at learning.As Junior Cert exam RE is being taught in many schoolsat present, it provides a basis upon which <strong>the</strong> LeavingCert subject builds.The subject is divided into varioussections and between some sections <strong>the</strong>re is an overlapof material which cuts down on learning. However, as<strong>the</strong> course is quite newly established, <strong>the</strong> booksaccompanying it can sometimes be lacking in places andin my opinion <strong>the</strong>y sometimes do not provide enoughinformation to base an answer on, and so <strong>the</strong> onus fallsto <strong>the</strong> teacher to provide suitable material. It is thus veryimportant to have a copy of <strong>the</strong> curriculum outlinewhen studying RE to ensure all aspects and objectivesare covered for <strong>the</strong> exam.The exam itself is worth 80% with <strong>the</strong> remaining 20%coming from coursework in <strong>the</strong> form of a project whichis submitted prior to <strong>the</strong> exam, generally in April. Thisproject offers a good opportunity to gain some valuablemarks prior to <strong>the</strong> exam in June.I found <strong>the</strong> subject itself to be very interesting as itaddresses topics such as world faiths, philosophy,morality and religion within society, to mention a few. Iam currently studying primary school teaching inuniversity which requires students to study an Arts(L-R) Diarmaid O’ Donovan, Honor O’ Brien (Chaplain), Bríd Kearney,Tracy Fleming, Ita O’ Donovan,Anne Kelly. Missing from photo: Orla Prendergast36TEACHING RELIGIOUS EDUCATION ISSUE FOUR SEPTEMBER 2009
subject toge<strong>the</strong>r with education.The Arts subject I havechosen to study isTheology and I find that I already havea good understanding of, and basis for, <strong>the</strong> material beingcovered from my Leaving Cert study of RE.Leaving Cert RE is quite approachable to study and doesnot require any prior faith or religious beliefs. I feel itshould be promoted more vigorously and made moreavailable to students nationwide by <strong>the</strong>ir teachers.”Darren Kiely (LCRE class of 2009):“I decided to study Religious Education as an option infifth year and I can honestly say that I am glad I did so. Myinitial impression of <strong>the</strong> subject was that <strong>the</strong>re was a vastdifference between <strong>the</strong> Leaving Cert course and <strong>the</strong>Junior Cert course, and so it took some time to adapt.RE at Leaving Cert is <strong>the</strong> subject that allows you to keepa connection with God and indeed share in <strong>the</strong> practicesand lifestyles of o<strong>the</strong>r believers, whe<strong>the</strong>r <strong>the</strong>y are Jews,Christians or Muslims. It is <strong>the</strong> subject that draws youback to basics, away from <strong>the</strong> overwhelming materialismof <strong>the</strong> modern world in order to experience a sense of<strong>the</strong> sacred. It allows for a personal dimension to aidlearning. It urges you to think upon <strong>the</strong> trials andtribulations of your own life and helps you to make senseof <strong>the</strong>m in a spiritual context. One learns many thingsabout life through studying RE. Students in my class couldeach connect in some way to <strong>the</strong> issues on <strong>the</strong> syllabus– whe<strong>the</strong>r it is ‘returning to origins’ which is very topicalin <strong>the</strong> light of a shrinking economy, or learning about <strong>the</strong>benefits of prayer and meditation which help to freeoneself from <strong>the</strong> secularised world which prefers toworship materialism ra<strong>the</strong>r than <strong>the</strong> transcendent.Nearing <strong>the</strong> end of my RE course and firmly on <strong>the</strong> roadto preparing for <strong>the</strong> exam, I feel confident, hopeful andoptimistic about <strong>the</strong> future knowing that I havecompleted a good coursework booklet. I have no regretsat all about choosing RE as one of my optional LeavingCert subjects.While <strong>the</strong>re is no doubt that <strong>the</strong> workloadis significant and some topics can be quite heavy, it is <strong>the</strong>subject that gave me <strong>the</strong> ‘feel good factor’ throughoutmy Leaving Cert. During <strong>the</strong> stressful years of <strong>the</strong>Leaving Cert I found that <strong>the</strong>re was no better way ofrelieving <strong>the</strong> stress of school than putting pen to paperand writing an essay for RE.”Amy McCarthy (LCRE class of 2009):“As I approach <strong>the</strong> end of <strong>the</strong> Leaving CertificateReligious Education course I have found it to be aworthwhile, fulfilling and insightful subject choice.This isdue to <strong>the</strong> broad syllabus which covers an array of topicsincluding philosophy, Christianity and world religions.Part of <strong>the</strong> course involves undertaking a research studyworth 20%, which is advantageous as <strong>the</strong> work ispre-prepared.The course builds on Junior Cert RE topicsbut involves far more essay writing, so a good standardof English and literacy is necessary. It is a highly academicsubject which requires a large amount of learning as wellas <strong>the</strong> ability to give a personal response to subject areas.The course by its dynamic nature is very interesting butdemands self-discipline, commitment and hard workwhich with a genuine interest in <strong>the</strong> subject will provevery rewarding for <strong>the</strong> student.”Billy McCarthy (LCRE class of 2010):“When I first decided to study RE for my Leaving CertI did so mainly because of a previous interest inphilosophy. In our school, RE is compulsory for <strong>the</strong> JuniorCert and during that course I really enjoyed <strong>the</strong> moralitysection. My teacher told me that morality and philosophywould be significant elements of <strong>the</strong> Leaving Cert courseso I decided to try it. I didn’t know what to expect but Ihad a fair idea I would like it.In our first class our teacher told us what we couldexpect – <strong>the</strong> essays we would have to write – and hehanded us out <strong>the</strong> syllabus containing a daunting array oftopics. At this stage I was unsure whe<strong>the</strong>r this subjectwas for me. Then in <strong>the</strong> next class we began studyingSocrates, and I was hooked. I really enjoyed <strong>the</strong> freedomof thought that was encouraged.The main reason why I like RE is <strong>the</strong> discussions in classwhere we are encouraged to think for ourselves andform our own opinions, instead of just reading from <strong>the</strong>textbook.Aside from <strong>the</strong> liberating experience of talkingabout ancient myths and legends after maths class, I reallyenjoy <strong>the</strong> topics we cover in <strong>the</strong> course. Learning abouto<strong>the</strong>r religions and religious traditions, learning aboutGreek philosophy and modern scientific cosmologies isreally interesting and enjoyable.Studying RE has definitely taught me a lot – but morethan just <strong>the</strong> course – it really develops independentthought and helps you to mature as a person.”Hattie O’Connell (LCRE class of 2010):“When I decided to study R E for <strong>the</strong> Leaving Cert I hadno idea that it would affect my outlook on <strong>the</strong> world,but it has had a profound effect on me.Before studying RE I did believe in God. I also knew thathumans are social and spiritual beings, and as such havea psychological need to worship – it is intrinsic to ourbeing. However, I never grasped how important this is.Leaving Cert RE not only teaches us about <strong>the</strong>conventional world religions, but what happens if religionis taken out of society and replaced completely bysecular values. It has opened my eyes to <strong>the</strong> way secularsociety fills <strong>the</strong> void by worshipping profane things suchas money and celebrities, with little or no meaning orvalues beyond material wealth and personal greed. Now,almost every time I walk down <strong>the</strong> street or watchadvertisements on television, I see an image or a sloganthat makes me reflect on <strong>the</strong> human search for meaningand how it is being hindered by crass consumerism.Studying RE, especially philosophy, has made me thinkmore and I think has made me a better person. I lookforward to studying world religions too, because I thinkthat in today’s multicultural society we need to do moreto understand o<strong>the</strong>r people’s faiths. Learning more aboutall kinds of belief systems can make a big difference toour communities and help us to accept people whomight not have <strong>the</strong> same faith as ourselves.Leaving Cert RE is not just a subject that you study, writeessays on, and forget. It teaches lessons about life andpeople which I am sure will stay with me long after I haveleft school.”TEACHING RELIGIOUS EDUCATION ISSUE FOUR SEPTEMBER 2009 37