the fighters should bow either in the direction of the Sanctum or, if the King and/or Queen is in sight, towardthe Royal Presence. If no royalty is at the event, the fighters may salute a banner bearing the kingdom badge; orin the direction of the Monarchs’ home group(s), or as the herald indicates.Saluting one’s inspiration is an acknowledgment of Courtly Love, one of the guiding principles of the High<strong>Middle</strong> Ages. It means the fighter competes not just for himself but also for the glory of someone he caresabout. The belief that we fight not just for personal honor but for the honor of someone else is one of the thingsthat makes SCA fighting something more than pretending to kill one’s friends. While in some circumstances theLitany may be suspended, any fighter may request it for this very reason. The salute to one’s opponent is agesture of good sportsmanship and is a public acknowledgment that the fighters will follow the honor system injudging blows and deciding the bout’s victor.The Litany is cried just before the bout starts. This is often the time when the fighters are focusing theirconcentration so that they may fight well. It also signals to the audience and the marshals that combat is aboutto begin. The herald should wait until both fighters are in the list before beginning the Litany. In an idealsituation, the marshal will indicate with a nod that both fighters are ready to go, so that the heralds can give theLitany at the appropriate time. If no signal is given, wait until the fighters have entered the list and stand facingeach other.After crying the Litany, the herald should tell the fighters to give heed to the marshals and take three stepsbackward, then turn and leave the list area. This tells the audience that the ceremonial parts are done, and getsthe herald out of weapons range. The herald then returns to the Listmistress’ table. Sometimes the Listmistresswill ask the herald to wait until the end of the fight and place the winner’s and loser’s card onto the respectivepiles. If the Listmistress is running a straight tree without interchanges, the cards will then be set up for the nextround; however different Listmistresses manage the cards in a different way and you must check with her tofind out what she prefers. At this point, the herald will get the next set of cards and be ready to once again givethe Call to Arms and Litany.Overall these vocalizations are easy enough, but they are really only half of a good herald’s job. In mosttourneys, the Listmistress never leaves her table and the marshals never leave the list. Yet the herald isconstantly running back and forth between the two. Thus, the field herald is in a unique position to discoverproblems and help fix them before they become major ones. For example, the Listmistress must know who woneach bout to advance the tree. The fighters are supposed to report to her to tell her this, but frequently theyforget or get delayed by other things and do not report. Then the tournament grinds to a halt. An alert heraldwill have watched the fight and may know who won. At worst, she can go to a marshal and ask who won or lostand then tell the Listmistress. Another frequent problem is a delay caused by broken or missing pieces of armoror weapons. The herald is inherently more mobile than the Listmistress or the marshal, so she can much moreeasily grab a roll of duct tape or a gauntlet and hand it to the fighter. This is much quicker than if the fighter hasto leave the list to get it himself. It also enables the fighter to keep his concentration on his fighting and not hisarmor.A really alert field herald can also be aware of ill feelings and act to defuse them. If the Listmistress isworking on a problem with the tourney tree, she may be delayed in other aspects of the list. Neither the marshalnor the fighters may be very patient—they are there to fight and they want to get on with it. If the herald tellsthe marshal that there will be a short delay while the Listmistress fixes a problem, the marshal can insert a shortfiller to distract the fighters and give the Listmistress the time she needs to fix things. The fighters are happy(because something is happening, and they aren’t just waiting around), the marshals are happy (because theyknow what is going on and can do something about it), the Listmistress is happy (because she has time to fixthings and no one is getting mad at her for “screwing around”), and the herald is happy (because problems aregetting fixed and no one is mad at anyone else). As a herald, I have fixed armor, dressed fighters, borrowedweapons, set up list poles, constabled, fetched water, arranged shade, untangled list trees, figured out who wonand lost, created the proper forms from scratch when the real ones weren’t available, and subbed for theListmistress while she ran to the bathroom. The field herald can help in other ways, too. She can be prepared todirect the populace to a chirurgeon, the troll, a source of water, etc. Because the herald’s job is to communicateinformation, the populace frequently expects us to know all the answers to their questions. You can saveyourself a lot of frustration by getting this information ahead of time. It is easier to answer the questions than tosay “I don’t know—go ask the autocrat.” Additionally, it’s good public relations for the College of Heralds. Infact, there is really only one thing a herald may not do: No one who is fighting or being fought for in CrownTournament or Coronet tournaments may have anything to do with the running or heralding of the list. This is to16 <strong>Middle</strong> <strong>Kingdom</strong> <strong>Pursuivants</strong> <strong>Handbook</strong><strong>2nd</strong> <strong>Edition</strong> - 2002
prevent accusations of a rigged list should you actually end up as the heir or consort.Paraphrasing and Giving DirectionsHirsch von HenfordIt’s your turn as duty herald! The autocrat asks you to announce that all autos must be removed from the areaimmediately, and parked in the parking lot. Your problem is wording the announcement so that the informationis given but people are not annoyed by the wording of the announcement. Many people are in the SCA toescape (at least temporarily) from the mundane world. These people can get quite upset if an announcementabout something as mundane as automobiles is inserted into their world—but will get even more upset if theautomobiles remain on the field.Paraphrasing announcements is not necessarily easy. Finding equivalent terms for mundane items inmedieval terminology can be simple, like replacing tent with pavilion. Or it can be more complex, like findingan appropriate “period” term for automobile. Often a new herald is told to use his “common sense” in thesematters, but sometimes common sense doesn’t provide an answer. If the term automobile is not acceptable,what term is? Well, let’s look at the terms most often substituted at events.One of these terms is fire-chariot. Summon up this image in your mind. Would you willingly step into aburning chariot? Or put all your tourney gear into one? Another term often heard is dragon. The usual way toget inside a dragon is to be swallowed, which is not a pleasing idea. Besides, they get mad if you keep messingwith their trunks. Just because a term is not “modern” doesn’t mean that it’s the best term to use?So what substitute would be reasonable? Try chariot, or wain, or wagon. Your revised announcement mightbecome “The autocrat requests that all wagons be driven from the field immediately. Please remove them to thearea beyond the trees”Be careful when rewording announcements to make sure that the content is not lost. If you are not sure aboutit, check it out with the person who asked you to make the announcement, or with a more experienced herald. Ifyou don’t have time, or there isn’t help around, announce the message in plain, formal, modern English, andresolve to do better next time. (The important thing is getting the message out!)Another problem that arises when making announcements is indicating locations. Pointing and saying“Yonder” is funny, but not really good enough. Telling people that a meeting is occurring on the north side ofthe list doesn’t work well either. Even if they know which way north is, the directions are not specific enough.If you use compass directions, combine them with other information to help pinpoint the location.This additional information could be a reference to a well-known pavilion, such as the Royal Pavilion orHerald’s Point. Or it could be a reference to a particularly large or brightly colored pavilion. For instance:“There will be a meeting of the College of Heralds at Heralds Point at 9. There will be a meeting of theChivalry at the orange yurt on the south edge of the list at 9:30.” You can also use banners as a point ofreference, as in “Entries for the Arts Competition should be brought to the white pavilion on the west side of thelist. Look for the Arts banner—a gold harp on purple.” When you are giving directions, try to make themconcise enough that they can be followed easily. As always, check the wording with someone if you aren’t sure.And if people seem confused, or keep asking you to repeat the announcement, try a different wording.Originally printed in the West <strong>Kingdom</strong> Herald’s <strong>Handbook</strong>.<strong>Middle</strong> <strong>Kingdom</strong> <strong>Pursuivants</strong> <strong>Handbook</strong> 17<strong>2nd</strong> <strong>Edition</strong> - 2002
- Page 2: Middle Kingdom Pursuivants Handbook
- Page 5 and 6: INTRODUCTION.......................
- Page 7 and 8: Saracens: Early to Mid-Medieval Mus
- Page 9 and 10: IntroductionOsric of FayrehopeWhat
- Page 11 and 12: AcknowledgementsMistress Elena de V
- Page 13 and 14: The Middle KingdomCollege of Herald
- Page 15 and 16: Regional HeraldsConstellation Heral
- Page 17 and 18: Pursuivant DutiesDuties of the Bran
- Page 19 and 20: All submissions should be sent to t
- Page 21 and 22: What to Report?First of all, your r
- Page 23 and 24: esponsibility now. It wouldn’t hu
- Page 25 and 26: simply too pervasive. Chilly weathe
- Page 27: switched into the losers’ bracket
- Page 31 and 32: the green fabric), a larger spool o
- Page 33 and 34: Precedence and CourtesyCourtly Beha
- Page 35 and 36: Territorial Barons and Baronesses m
- Page 37 and 38: c. Once all presentations appear to
- Page 39 and 40: i. Oaths of Fealty and Acknowledgem
- Page 41 and 42: herald is the voice of the Crown an
- Page 43 and 44: Award of the Dragon's FlightOP Abbr
- Page 45 and 46: Award of ArmsOP Abbreviation - AoAL
- Page 47 and 48: Order of the Red CompanyOP Abbrevia
- Page 49 and 50: Order of the WillowOP Abbreviation
- Page 51 and 52: Order of the Gold MaceOP Abbreviati
- Page 53 and 54: Master of ArmsOP Abbreviation - MSC
- Page 55 and 56: Prince and Princess of NorthshieldO
- Page 57 and 58: - The Consort of Northshield bears
- Page 59 and 60: The Submission ProcessWorking with
- Page 61 and 62: A good consultant will have these e
- Page 63 and 64: submit it anyway (“I may be wrong
- Page 65 and 66: Internal Letter Of Acceptance And R
- Page 67 and 68: NamesOn Names and Name Documentatio
- Page 69 and 70: Choosing a CultureJehan de la March
- Page 71 and 72: Clothing: For the Slavic groups, pr
- Page 73 and 74: Politics: The entire Islamic world
- Page 75 and 76: Although in the earlier Middle Ages
- Page 77 and 78: character in Household’s Arabesqu
- Page 79 and 80:
An Extremely Brief BibliographyWest
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ArmoryThe Philosophical Roots of He
- Page 83 and 84:
Even if your natural instinct for a
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5. Peripheral secondary charges.6.
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Brisures (marks of cadency) and aug
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Still found in mundane blazons are
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Efficient Conflict ResearchKeridwen
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1. Is there a peripheral charge (a
- Page 95 and 96:
checking under the old rules, the s
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2. Yes, the peripheral is charged.
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Many authors state that dancetty is
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Charges may be placed on either sid
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It’s a bit more complicated to ke
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This page shows properly drawn exam
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This page shows a number of common
- Page 109 and 110:
Postures of Animals (cont’d)Posit
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Postures of BirdsPosition & Comment
- Page 113 and 114:
Postures of Fish and DolphinsPositi
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Barony of Caer Anterth MawrAzure, a
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Barony of the North WoodsAzure, a w
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Shire of AfonlynAzure, on a bend ar
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Shire of Rivenwood TowerErmine, on
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Reference BooksThe Basic HeraldBron
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Bardsley, Charles Wareing. English
- Page 127 and 128:
Kaganoff, Benzion C. A Dictionary o
- Page 129 and 130:
Sims, Clifford Stanley. The Origin
- Page 131 and 132:
Moncreiffe, Iain, and Don Pottinger
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Bruce Draconarius of Mistholme and
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Rules and RegulationsRules for Subm
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Although China, Random and Starhawk
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iii. Heraldic Titles - Heraldic tit
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ii. Number of Name Phrases - A pers
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PART VII - COMPATIBLE ARMORIAL CONT
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i. A metal and a color;ii. An eleme
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PART IX - OFFENSIVE ARMORYOffensive
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ii. Field-Primary Armory - If neith
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j. Changes to Charges on Charges -
- Page 153 and 154:
3. Marshalling. - Armory that appea
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directly by individuals, but may be
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the Laurel Office from the registra
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charge or augmentation is transferr
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so that ð is alphabetized as dh,
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1. Failure to Comment. Failure to c
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B. Content of Letters of Acceptance
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1. Principal Heralds - The Principa
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1. Financial Reports - Financial re
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Appendix B - Standard Designations
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Appendix D - Suggested Standard For
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Appendix G - Role of the Deputy Sov
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Glossary of TermsThis glossary was
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Complement, In Her*—Describes the
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Fur—Some furs, like Vair, Potent
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Mon—Japanese armorial insignia†
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Registration—Acceptance by Laurel
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AppendicesSources for Heraldic Publ
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• Send the four copies in and kee
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“Major” or “minor” changes?
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See the General section at the begi