Training NewsNOT ‘DEATH BY POWERPOINT’:32Bill FoxTrainers areputting ‘e’into learningThe internet, mobile phones andcomputers have become part of ourlives - so why not part of securitytraining? A conflict managementtrainer and a guarding companyseparately tell Mark Rowe howe-learning has a part to play.Traditionally, at the r<strong>is</strong>k ofstating the obvious, trainingfor security staff has beenclassroom-based, including towardsSecurity Industry Authority (SIA)licences. That learners take the coursein a classroom gets across the basics,Keyholding Problems?The Answer <strong>is</strong> Clear...Rifkin re-usable key bags made to the exact size you require.However, Stock Bags are:332 W (3 x 4.5”) 76 x 114mm217 W (4 x 6”) 102 x 152mm73 W (5.5 x 10.5”) 140 x 267mmSCANFIELD MANAGEMENT SERVICES LTD.Sapporo House, Parkhurst Fields, Churt, Surrey GU10 2PQ, EnglandTel: +44 (0) 1428 717850E.Mail: sue.tutill@btinternet.comwww.arifkin.comAPRIL 2013 PROFESSIONAL SECURITYand guards against corner-cutting orpeople not taking the course at all.But <strong>is</strong> that old way of a trainer at thefront and learners behind desks thebest way to teach people, especiallyfor refresher training? There’s a pushand pull here - security companies,or non-security companies wantingto put across security messages tocostly to bring everyone <strong>who</strong> oughtto have the teaching in the sameroom, at the same time as the trainer.How much more convenient to offere-learning that people can do on acomputer. Likew<strong>is</strong>e, trainers arearguing for - to use a piece of trainingjargon - a ‘blended’ approach. Youmight put starters behind a desk togive them the core learning; thenperhaps for 30 minutes to eventstewards after they’ve done stadiumsearches before the match or concert,and before the crowd arrives.Blendedmanagement training companyMaybo says, e-learning, blendedlearning, are more cost-effectivethan classroom training. “Youcan access at work, and peoplecan even access from home;and without pulling them awayfrom something essential.”There are limitations, he adds; inexample, e-learning or a blend<strong>is</strong> good for reinforcing whatpeople have already learned.What e-learning cannot helpyou with <strong>is</strong> applying, practically,the theory that you’ve learnedat the computer. Bill arguesthat giving some e-learningmeans that you can make betteruse of course time in front of aclassroom trainer. Then <strong>is</strong> thetime to develop the skills, ‘andthe other, key word <strong>is</strong> developingit, it’s wrong to say e-learningdoesn’t have a role. Likew<strong>is</strong>e,though, classroom training shouldbe engaging, rather than ‘deathby Powerpoint’. ‘The importantthing <strong>is</strong> that we get away fromtick the box training, just to getwhether a door superv<strong>is</strong>er orit’s important, Bill urged, that staffare kept up to date, and on top of ther<strong>is</strong>ks of the job. Hence Maybo’s workon e-learning and indeed software toprovide learning on mobile devices;again cost-effective Bill says, forl<strong>is</strong>ts of things to refer to on the job,whether tips or checkl<strong>is</strong>ts.At Corps head officeMick Clark, senior HR businesspartner at Corps Security, sees andhears himself speaking on h<strong>is</strong> deskcomputer, and closes the document.Like many of us, he doesn’t like tosee and hear himself on screen. He’sshowing Professional Security acompany training video for securitylike Mick Clark that to train newstaff – and not to forget refreshertraining – you would have to packcar and more or less live on the road.fast-developing part of London northof the City, Mick describes onlinelearning as ‘a brilliant way to doperson on site, we want to developthem and train them.” Given onlineaccess (with perm<strong>is</strong>sion!?) on site, atime on a 12-hour night shift sayshows me the password-protectedemployee portal, letting staff forexample view payslips online. What’soffered need not be strictly aboutsecurity, but whatever the employerwants to put across to newcomers,such as safe manual handling,customer service; or company h<strong>is</strong>tory(what older readers will rememberas the Corps of Comm<strong>is</strong>sionaires,‘the Corps’ for short, has 150 years’worth). Corps has done MP3 ‘radioplays’ about equality and diversitysent and returned by post. The beautyof the internet <strong>is</strong> that whatever’suploaded <strong>is</strong> there for wheneversomeone chooses to view or l<strong>is</strong>ten.www.professionalsecurity.co.uk
A still from the opening of the Corps’ trainingvideo on counter-terror<strong>is</strong>m, featuring MikeBluestonePhoto courtesy of Corps SecurityMulti-choiceMick clicks through to the counter-terror<strong>is</strong>mand hostile reconna<strong>is</strong>sance training, fronted byMike Bluestone, the Corps director of securitysafe and secure, from (for example) single-<strong>is</strong>sueprotesters. If something happens – some changein the law, or new protester tactic – that calls forthe training to be altered, there’s no need to pulpfrom concept to arrival of the training moduleon the internet <strong>is</strong> four weeks, Mick says. OnceCyber Pearl Harbourthreat for businessFor businesses cyber-crime <strong>is</strong> now a majorconcern, writes NSI chief exec Jeff Little.We are dependent upon various ‘systemsof systems’ for the management of ouraffairs – tasks like paying bills, buyinggoods, ordering stock and communicating withone another. Many systems control life-criticalrailway signalling, chemical plant processes andalarms. The recent US Defence Secretary, LeonPanetta, talked of the potential for a ‘cyber PearlHarbour’ which could cripple infrastructure.Panetta highlighted the r<strong>is</strong>k from state-sponsoredattacks citing Russia, China and Iran as culprits.“An aggressor nation or extrem<strong>is</strong>t group coulduse these kinds of cyber tools to gain control ofcritical switches. They could derail trains, or evenmore dangerous, derail trains loaded with lethalchemicals. They could contaminate the watersupply in major cities, or shut down the powergrid across large parts of the country.” The volumeof attacks <strong>is</strong> staggering. Malicious software canfor months, monitoring incoming and outgoingare being redeployed from conventional securitymeasures to fund defences against advancedpers<strong>is</strong>tent threats (APTs). Last year saw a numberof software updates d<strong>is</strong>rupting banking stoppingwww.professionalsecurity.co.ukTraining NewsCONTINUED ... FROM PREVIOUS PAGEyou sit through the module, you answer multichoicequestions. As for the problem in online andclassroom training – how do you know the trainee<strong>is</strong> taking it all, or any of it, in? – the softwarecan tell you how long someone has been loggedon. If you haven’t passed the questions, eitheryou weren’t paying attention or you were butthe learning didn’t get through; a duty managercan then go back to the person. What’s Mickplanning? He speaks of using Adobe Captivate,the software for making quizzes, product demosand the like, besides e-learning. The March <strong>is</strong>suementioned a Surrey NHS contract win for Corps,which <strong>is</strong> prompting a healthcare security training<strong>is</strong> planned. Some might judge that their e-learningso far <strong>is</strong> in a plain style, ‘talking heads’ and text– on purpose. Flash colours and gimmicks areavoided, as the learner may be someone in their50s not used to computers, or even nervous of IT.Peter Webster, Corps MD, speaks of the e-learningas bite-sized, and keeping in mind the older agelearning’, to use the training world term. He says:”From a colleague engagement survey, one of thethings most asked for was more training.” Anotherstaff survey <strong>is</strong> planned for the middle of 2013. customers accessing funds or accounts.Imagine that on a large scale. If therewere to be a wide area loss of credit cardpayment facilities or cash d<strong>is</strong>pensers, ther<strong>is</strong>k of social d<strong>is</strong>ruption could reach aserious level in quick time. Most peoplewill be aware of the seemingly stateinspired use of the STUXNET virus – acomputer malware worm targeted againstIran’s uranium enrichment. A more recent attack:the Shamoon virus directed at the oil giant Aramcoin August. The attack was aimed at d<strong>is</strong>ruptinghydro-carbon production and rendered 30,000computers inoperable. A similar attack was madeon Qatar’s RasGas oil company.What’s plannedThe national security strategy puts cyber in ‘tieragainst cyber-attack; the Min<strong>is</strong>try of Defencehas establ<strong>is</strong>hed a joint cyber training unit. Thepolice central e-crime unit has trebled in size andSOCA had increased its cyber-capability. The newNational Crime Agency will have a cyber crimeunit as part of its establ<strong>is</strong>hment. A Cyber IncidentResponse scheme will come to fruition th<strong>is</strong> yearand a national Computer Incident Response team<strong>is</strong> planned. These are remarkable developmentsbeing made in quick order at a time of nationalausterity and thus perhaps indicate the seriousnesswith which the threat <strong>is</strong> viewed in government. 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