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How much water does rice need? - adron.sr

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contentsVol. 8, No. 1EDITORIAL ................................................................ 4Hidden treasureNEWS.......................................................................... 5Southeast Asian nations endorse Rice Action PlanVietnam to host International Rice CongressA global voice for the global grainPest outbreaks in IndiaWaterproof <strong>rice</strong> set to make waves in South AsiaNEW BOOKS.............................................................. 8Rural poverty and income dynamics in Asia and AfricaTRAINING COURSES AT IRRI ................................... 8PEOPLE...................................................................... 9Awards and recognitionKeeping up with IRRI staffObituarySPECIAL REPORT.................................................... 11World Rice Commerce 2008: p<strong>rice</strong> volatility set tocontinueMAKING SCIENCE WORK........................................ 13A communication campaign designed to link <strong>rice</strong>production with relevant science promises tohelp African farmers and processors boost theirproductivitySOWING THE SEEDS OF ART.................................. 14When is a paddy not a paddy? When it’s a canvas, ofcourse. In Japan’s Aomori Prefecture, <strong>rice</strong> is far morethan mere food.RICE ON THE CUTTING EDGE................................. 18Sometimes the best inventions are accidental. Innortheastern Thailand, farmers are adopting aweed-control method first taught to them by theiranimals.THE IRRI PIONEER INTERVIEWS............................ 20Dedicated scientists—a child’s inspirationSNAPSHOT............................................................... 22From farm to marketRICE IN THE DRAGON’S SHADOW......................... 24The political turmoil of the 1970s formed the backdropto the first visits of International Rice ResearchInstitute staff to China. Agricultural economistRandy Barker, one of the team of scientists whoventured to the world’s largest <strong>rice</strong> producer,recounts the experience.HOW MUCH WATER DOES RICE USE?................... 28Rice Today examines this often-asked (and often poorlyanswered) questionMAPS........................................................................ 30Soil quality in rainfed lowland <strong>rice</strong>LOVE AT FIRST SITE................................................ 32One Filipino farmer’s experience with a better way ofmanaging his crop’s fertilizer <strong>need</strong>s could inspirechange across the nation’s <strong>rice</strong> fieldsMORE THAN MEETS YOUR RICE............................ 35Rice Today ventures to Japan to find an astonishingrange of <strong>rice</strong> products, most of which you wouldn’twant to eatSEAL OF APPROVAL............................................... 36Hermetic storage of <strong>rice</strong> is becoming increasinglypopular across Asia, and for good reason—aswell as being transportable, it is better than airconditionedstorage and almost as good as a coldroom, at a fraction of the cost of eitherBUY A HOUSE ON A HILL........................................ 38As Earth’s climate changes, so <strong>does</strong> the way weapproach agriculture. The head of the InternationalRice Research Institute’s applied photosynthesislaboratory offers his observations on the currentstate of play.RICE FACTS.............................................................. 40Rice and the global financial crisisWhat are the short- and long-term impacts on <strong>rice</strong>production and food security?Investing in the future<strong>How</strong> will future investment in agriculture affect <strong>rice</strong>p<strong>rice</strong>s?GRAIN OF TRUTH.................................................... 42Food security and fertilizerOn the cover:Terraces and channelsintertwine to feed<strong>water</strong> to <strong>rice</strong> in paddiesin Vietnam.cover photo Ariel Javellanapublisher Duncan Macintosheditor Adam Barclayart director Juan Lazaro IVdesigner and production supervisor Grant Lecetacontributors Gene Hettel, Meg Mondoñedo, Bill HardyAfrica editor Savitri Mohapatra (Africa Rice Center – WARDA)photo editor Chris Quintanaphoto researcher William Sta. Claracirculation Lourdes Columbresprinter Print Town GroupRice Today is published by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI),the world’s leading international <strong>rice</strong> research and training center. Based in thePhilippines and with offices in 13 other countries, IRRI is an autonomous, nonprofitinstitution focused on improving the well-being of present and future generations of<strong>rice</strong> farmers and consumers, particularly those with low incomes, while preservingnatural resources. IRRI was established in 1960 by the Ford and RockefellerFoundations with the help and approval of the Government of the Philippines.Today, IRRI is one of the 15 nonprofit international research centers supported, inpart, by members of the Consultative Group on International Agricultural ResearchCopyright International Rice Research Institute 2009This magazine is copyrighted by the International Rice Research Institute (IRRI) and islicensed for use under a Creative Commons Attribution-NonCommercial-ShareAlike 3.0License (Unported). Unless otherwise noted, users are free to copy, duplicate, or reproduce,and distribute, display, or transmit any of the articles or portions of the articles, and to maketranslations, adaptations, or other derivative works under the following conditions:Attribution: The work must be attributed, but not in any way that suggests endorsementby IRRI or the author(s).International Rice Research InstituteDAPO Box 7777, Metro Manila, PhilippinesWeb (IRRI): www.irri.org; www.irri.org/<strong>rice</strong>todayWeb (Library): http://<strong>rice</strong>lib.irri.cgiar.orgWeb (Rice Knowledge Bank): www.knowledgebank.irri.orgRice Today editorialtelephone: (+63-2) 580-5600 or (+63-2) 844-3351 to 53, ext 2725;fax: (+63-2) 580-5699 or (+63-2) 845-0606; email: d.macintosh@cgiar.org(CGIAR – www.cgiar.org) and a range of other funding agencies.Responsibility for this publication rests with IRRI. Designations used in thispublication should not be construed as expressing IRRI policy or opinion on the legalstatus of any country, territory, city, or area, or its authorities, or the delimitationof its frontiers or boundaries.Rice Today welcomes comments and suggestions from readers. Potentialcontributors are encouraged to query first, rather than submit unsolicitedmaterials. Rice Today assumes no responsibility for loss of or damage to unsolicitedsubmissions, which should be accompanied by sufficient return postage.NonCommercial: This work may not be used for commercial purposes.ShareAlike: If this work is altered, transformed, or built upon, the resulting work must bedistributed only under the same or similar license to this one.For any reuse or distribution, the license terms of this work must be made clear to others.Any of the above conditions can be waived if permission is obtained from the copyright holder.Nothing in this license impairs or restricts the author’s moral rights.Fair dealing and other rights are in no way affected by the above.• To view the full text of this license, visit http://creativecommons.org/licenses/by-nc-sa/3.0/

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