Paper IITotal Marks: 100Earth Resources: Fossil fuels, Nuclear mineral resources, Renewable energyresources, hydropower and geo<strong>the</strong>rmal energy, Water cycle, Surface water, Groundwater, construction materials including those <strong>for</strong> concrete and aggregate, sand gravels,cement making and building stones; Fundamentals <strong>of</strong> Matellogeny and plate tectonicswith reference to Pakistan. Uranium and strategic metals.Engineering Geology: Fundamentals <strong>of</strong> Engineering Geology. Soil and rockproperties. Landslides classification <strong>for</strong> slopes in rock and soil, Excavation principles inrock and soil. Stability <strong>of</strong> slopes – analysis. Site investigation and instrumentation. Damsites <strong>of</strong> Pakistan (elementary analysis).Remote Sensing and GIS: Introduction to <strong>the</strong> filed <strong>of</strong> remote sensing. Earth satellitesystems <strong>for</strong> remote sensing. Applications in geological mapping, mineral prospecting,structural geology, geohydrology, engineering geology and geomorphology. Principles <strong>of</strong>geographic in<strong>for</strong>mation system (GIS) including an overview <strong>of</strong> data structure, datatypes, methods <strong>of</strong> data analysis and cartographic modeling.Climate and Climate Change: Scientific bases <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> climate change phenomenon,climates <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> past and <strong>the</strong>ories <strong>of</strong> climate change. Impacts <strong>of</strong> a changing climate indifferent regions <strong>of</strong> <strong>the</strong> world, and mitigation strategies. Earth as a planet, its origin andcomposition. Rock <strong>for</strong>ming major minerals. Fundamental description and classification<strong>of</strong> igneous, sedimentary and metamorphic rocks. Processes <strong>of</strong> Geomorphology bothinternal and external. Peneplain concept. Valley <strong>for</strong>mation and Drainage patterns.Glacial land<strong>for</strong>ms. Fossils, fossilization, modes <strong>of</strong> fossil preservation, geologicalsignification <strong>of</strong> fossils. Geological timescale. Principles <strong>of</strong> stratigraphy, stratigraphiccode and nomenclature, stratigraphy <strong>of</strong> Salt Range. Study <strong>of</strong> major structures i.e. Folds,Faults, Joints, Cleavage and linear structure. Fundamental concepts <strong>of</strong> EngineeringGeology and Geohydrology Introduction to <strong>the</strong> concept <strong>of</strong> Environmental Geology andGlobal Climate Change. Fossils Fuels, hydropower, Geo<strong>the</strong>rmal Energy, Nuclearminerals, Renewable energy.RECOMMENDED BOOKS1. Albarade, F., (2003), Geochemistry: An Introduction, Cambridge Press.2. Barnes, J.W. and Lisle, R.J. (2004), Basic Geological Mapping, John Wiley &Sons.3. Bell, F.G., (2004), Engineering Geology and Construction, Spon Press, N.Y.4. Bender, F.K. and Raza H.A.(1995), Geology <strong>of</strong> Pakistan, GebruderBorntraeger.5. Best, M.G. (2003) Igneous and metamorphic Petrology, Blackwell Science6. Davis, G.H. and Reynolds, S.J. (1996), Structural Geology <strong>of</strong> Rocks andRegions, John Wiley & Sons.
7. Demers, M.N. (2005) Fundamentals <strong>of</strong> Geographic In<strong>for</strong>mation System, JohnWiley & Sons.8. Dobrin, M.B. and Savit, Ch.H. (1988), Introduction to GeophysicalProspecting, McGraw Hill.9. Emery , D. and Myers, K.J. (1996), Sequence Stratigraphy, Ox<strong>for</strong>d, Blackwell.10. Hudak, P.F. (2005), Principles <strong>of</strong> Hydrogeology, 3 rd Ed. CRC Press11. Kazmi, A.H. and Abbas, S.G. (2001), Metallogeny and Mineral Deposits <strong>of</strong>Pakistan, Orient Petroleum Inc.12. Kazmi, A.H. and Jan, M.Q. (1997) Geology and Tectonics <strong>of</strong> Pakistan,Graphic Publishers.13. Keary, P and Vine, F.J. (1996) Global Tectonics, Blackwell.14. Montgomery, C.W., (2005) Environmental Geology, McGraw Hill.15. North, F.K. (1985) Petroleum Geology, Allen & Unwin.16. Plummer, (2005), Physical Geology, Mcgeay and Carlson.17. Raup, D.M. and Stanley, S.M. (1985), Principles <strong>of</strong> Paleontology, W.H.Freeman & Co.18. Sam Boggs (1987), Sedimentology and Stratigraphy.19. Shah. S.I. (1977) Stratigraphy <strong>of</strong> Pakistan, Geological Survey <strong>of</strong> Pakistan.20. Solomon, S., Qin, D., Manning, M., (2007) Climate Change 2007: ThePhysical Science Basics, Intergovernmental Panel on Climate change(IPPCC).21. Thomas M.L, and Ralph, W.K. (2003) Remote Sensing and ImageInterpretation, John Wiley & Sons.22. Willam H.B. (1990) Principles <strong>of</strong> Mineralogy, Ox<strong>for</strong>d University Press.23. Yeung, Lo.C.P. and Lal, A.K. (2003) Concepts and Techniques <strong>of</strong> GeographicIn<strong>for</strong>mation System, Prentice Hall.
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29. Taiz and Zager. 2003. Plant Phy
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SUGGESTED READINGS1. Agrios, G.N. 1
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SYLLABUS FOR THE SUBJECT OF ARABICP
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PAPER-IITotal Marks:100POETRY1. Mau
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RECOMMENDED BOOKS1. Harold C. Bold
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(A)Organic ChemistryPAPER-IITOTAL M
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REFERENCE MATERIAL:1. Database Syst
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REFERENCE MATERIAL:1. Elements of N
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3. Siberschatz. Galvin & Gagne, Ope
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Imperfectly competitive market stru
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1. Philosophy of EducationPAPER- II
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5.4.5 Leadership in the Evaluation
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9. Maya Angelou: Women Work10. Robe
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3. Charles Lamb: Chimney Sweeper4.
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8. Advertising: Definition-Merits a
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Recommended Books:1. Anton, H, Calc
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Recommended Books:1. Nicholson. W.K
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D. History of Persian Literature in
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Total Marks: 100Muslim Philosophy1.
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Course Outline:1. The Universe:-SYL
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22.Mcliveen, J.F.R. (1991) “Funda
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BOOKS:-Various types of agriculture
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3. Debliji, H.J.D2005 “Concepts a
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Paper - llTotal Marks -100Electrici
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MechanicsSYLLABUS FOR THE SUBJECT O
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SUGGESTED READINGS1. Perspectives o
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COMPARATIVE POLITICSPAPER - II Tota
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Amplifier & Oscillators: Working an
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