Liquids and <strong>the</strong>ir properties: Vapor pressure, vapor pressure and boiling point,surface tension, viscosity, Refractive index and its measurement, Polarimetery,Intermolecular and intermolecular <strong>for</strong>ces amongst liquid molecules.Solid State: Crystalline structure, different properties <strong>of</strong> crystals, X-rays andcrystal structures, production <strong>of</strong> X-rays, Heat capacities <strong>of</strong> solids.Gases: Boyle’s Law, Charles’s Law, Gas constant, Dalton’s Law <strong>of</strong> PartialPressure, Graham’s Law <strong>of</strong> Diffusion, Kinetic <strong>the</strong>ory <strong>of</strong> Bases, Heat Capacity <strong>of</strong>Gases.3. Applied Electricity & Electronics:Electricity & Magnetism; Electrical potential, Resistance, Laws <strong>of</strong> resistance,Conductance, Conductivity, Impedance, Ohm law, Resistance in series and inparallel, practical resistors, work, power, Energy, Joule’s law <strong>of</strong> electric fieldintensity, Gauss’s Theorem, Capacitor, Capacitance, Capacitors in parallel andseries. Force on a conductor in a magnetic field, electrical and magnetic circuits,leakage flux, Relation between magnetism and electricity, Induced emf, inducedcurrent and directions, Faraday’s laws <strong>of</strong> electromagnetic inductions, Lenz’s law,dynamically induced emf, Self inductance, mutual inductance and inductance inseries/parallel, magnetic hysteresis, Energy stored in magnetic field, Generation<strong>of</strong> alternating currents and voltages.Electrical Machines:DC Motors: Shunt, Series and Compound Motors, Speed and Torque Relations.Trans<strong>for</strong>mers: Principle, Construction, Voltage trans<strong>for</strong>mation ratio, Step-up/stepdowntrans<strong>for</strong>mers, Copper & Iron Losses, Trans<strong>for</strong>mer connections; delta andstar.AC Motors: Induction motor, Synchronous motor, Per<strong>for</strong>mance, Efficiency. Singlephase and three phase Motors.Generators: Principle, Construction, Different components <strong>of</strong> generators. ACGenerators, DC Generators.Electronics:N-type material, P-type material, diodes, junctions, P-N junction, <strong>for</strong>ward bias, reversebias.Transistors: types, calculations <strong>of</strong> voltages and currents in simple transistor circuits.
Amplifier & Oscillators: Working and classification <strong>of</strong> amplifiers, Class A and Class BAmplifiers, Feedback Amplifiers, Types <strong>of</strong> Feedback, RC Oscillators.Integrated circuits: OP Amps, timers, flip flop, converters, filters.Telecommunications: EM <strong>the</strong>ory, antennas, antenna gain, free space loss, fading.Modulations (AM, FM, PM, PWM, Delta, FSK, ASK, PSK), Error correction,Demodulation, Detectors, Transmitter, Receivers.DSP and Controls; filters, stability, Z-trans<strong>for</strong>m, Nyquist criteria, S domain, transferfunctions.Introduction to Computing; History and evolution <strong>of</strong> computers, central processing unit,data storage, input/out put devices, multimedia, operating systems, programminglanguages, networking, <strong>the</strong> internet, system analyses and design, managementin<strong>for</strong>mation system, electronic commerce, security and privacy issues, ethical issuesand <strong>the</strong> computing pr<strong>of</strong>ession,Power Systems: power network analysis, Polyphase circuits, Transients, TransmissionLines, Losses.RECOMMENDED BOOKS:1. Electrical Technology by B.L. Tharaja2. Electronic Devices and Circuits by Bogart.3. DC Machines by P.C. Sen4. Semiconductors by Manzar Saeed5. Modern Digital and Analog Communication by B.P.Lathi6. Introductory Electronic Devices and Circuits by Paynter7. Network analysis, by Van Belkernberg.8. Wireless Communication by Willium Stallings.9. Computers, tools <strong>for</strong> an in<strong>for</strong>mation age, 8 th ed. H.L. Captron, Addison Wesley,20034. Mechanical Engineering FundamentalsMechanics and Strength <strong>of</strong> Materials: Concept <strong>of</strong> Stress and Strain, bending,torsion, geometric properties <strong>of</strong> areas, principal stresses, Tensile testing, Stress-Strain curve, Difference between Engineering and True stress & Strain, ShearStress & Strain, Concept <strong>of</strong> elastic and plastic de<strong>for</strong>mation, Yield & ultimateTensile strengths, Elongation, Toughness and Resilience, Ductility andMalleability, Hardness Testing, Brinell and Rock well Hardness test, bendingmoment,Fluid Mechanics; Properties and basics <strong>of</strong> fluid mechanics, loss <strong>of</strong> head, powertrans<strong>for</strong>mation by fluids, pumps, turbines. Fluid static’s, Fluid dynamics, Types <strong>of</strong>flow: Turbulent and Laminar, Reynold’s number.
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29. Taiz and Zager. 2003. Plant Phy
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SUGGESTED READINGS1. Agrios, G.N. 1
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SYLLABUS FOR THE SUBJECT OF ARABICP
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PAPER-IITotal Marks:100POETRY1. Mau
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RECOMMENDED BOOKS1. Harold C. Bold
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Total Marks: 100Part-IMARKETINGMark
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SYLLABUS FOR THE SUBJECT OF CHEMIST
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(A)Organic ChemistryPAPER-IITOTAL M
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HISTORY OF SOUTH ASIAFrom Pre-histo
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24.Farhat Mahmud, Pak-US Relations2
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Paper IITotal Marks: 100Earth Resou
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SYLLABUS FOR THE SUBJECT OF COMMERC