syllabus for the subject of veterinary science - Punjab Public Service ...

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SYLLABUS FOR THE SUBJECT OF ECONOMICSPAPER - IMICROECONOMICSPart ITotal Marks: 1001. Microeconomics: Meaning of microeconomics. Choice, scarcity and opportunitycost. Production Possibility frontier. Goals of microeconomic policy: efficiency andequity.2. Market economy: Demand, Supply and Price determination. Individual andmarket demand. Changes in demand. Individual and market supply. Changes in supply.Market equilibrium and impact of changes in demand and supply on market equilibrium.Elasticity of Supply and Demand. Point and Arc elasticity. Price, income and crosselasticities. Application of the concept of elasticity.3. The theory of Consumer Behaviour: Concept of utility and derivation ofDemand curve. Cardinal and ordinal Utility. Consumer’s Surplus. Indifference Curvesand their shapes. Marginal rate of substitution and convexity of Indifference Curves. Thebudget constraint and the equilibrium of the consumer. Income-Consumption and theEngel’s Curve. Price- consumption and Demand curve. Income and Substitution effectsof a price change, the Hicksian method and the Slutsky method. Identification of normalgoods, inferior goods and Giffen goods.4. The theory of Production: The concepts of production cost and profit.Production function. The law of variable proportions. Cost curves in the short run and inthe long run. Choice of input mix. The principle of Substitution. Iso- quants, Iso-cost lineand the condition for cost minimization. The expansion path and returns to scale.Economies of scale. The very long run and the endogenous technical change.5. Market structures and behaviour of firms.Perfectly competitive markets. Assumptions of the model. The supply curve of afirm and an industry in the short run. Short run and the long run equilibrium of thefirm and industry. The shape of the long run industry supply curve and the effectsof changing technology. The allocative efficiency of perfect competition.Monopoly: Shape of the demand curve under monopoly. Elasticity of the demandcurve and its implication for a monopolist. Short run and long run equilibrium.Price discrimination and its consequences. Analysis of price discriminationbetween markets. Dumping. Cartels as monopolies. The allocative inefficiency ofmonopoly. Comparison between perfect competition and monopoly.
Imperfectly competitive market structures: Monopolistic competition. The conceptof industry and group. Short run and long run equilibrium of a firm. Excesscapacity. Comparison with perfect competition and monopoly.Oligopoly and its basic dilemma. Duopoly. Models of Non-collusive oligopoly:Cournot’s duopoly model, Chamberlain’s oligopoly model, Sweezy’s kinkeddemand model.Collusive Oligopoly. Cartels: Joint profit maximization and market sharing cartels.Price leadership models. Mergers.6. The theory of Factor Pricing: Demand and Supply of inputs. Input demand inthe short run and in the long run. The firms demand curve. The firm’s demand curve fora single variable input. The industry’s demand curve for an input. Elasticity of demandfor inputs. The supply of inputs. Determination of price, quantity and income of an input.Monopsony.RECOMMENDED BOOKS:1. Lipsey and Chrystal, Economics. 10th edition. Oxford University Press.2. Koutsoyiannis, A., Modern Microeconomics, London, Macmillan.3. Miller, E. and Maddala, G.S., Microeconomics Theory and Applications, McGraw-Hill International.
Page 4 and 5: ANIMAL HUSBANDRYPAPER-IITotal Marks
Page 6 and 7: SYLLABUS FOR THE SUBJECT OF AGRICUL
Page 8 and 9: 29. Taiz and Zager. 2003. Plant Phy
Page 10 and 11: SUGGESTED READINGS1. Agrios, G.N. 1
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Page 15 and 16: PAPER-IITotal Marks:100POETRY1. Mau
Page 17 and 18: RECOMMENDED BOOKS1. Harold C. Bold
Page 19 and 20: 6. Gardner, E.J., Simmons, M. J. an
Page 21 and 22: Total Marks: 100Part-IMARKETINGMark
Page 23 and 24: SYLLABUS FOR THE SUBJECT OF CHEMIST
Page 25 and 26: (A)Organic ChemistryPAPER-IITOTAL M
Page 27 and 28: SYLLABUS FOR THE SUBJECT OF COMPUTE
Page 29 and 30: REFERENCE MATERIAL:1. Database Syst
Page 31 and 32: REFERENCE MATERIAL:1. Elements of N
Page 33: 3. Siberschatz. Galvin & Gagne, Ope
Page 37 and 38: PAPER - IIMACROECONOMICSTotal Marks
Page 39 and 40: SYLLABUS FOR THE SUBJECT OF EDUCATI
Page 41 and 42: 1. Philosophy of EducationPAPER- II
Page 43 and 44: 5.4.5 Leadership in the Evaluation
Page 45 and 46: 9. Maya Angelou: Women Work10. Robe
Page 47: 3. Charles Lamb: Chimney Sweeper4.
Page 51 and 52: 8. Advertising: Definition-Merits a
Page 53 and 54: Recommended Books:1. Anton, H, Calc
Page 55 and 56: Recommended Books:1. Nicholson. W.K
Page 57 and 58: D. History of Persian Literature in
Page 59 and 60: Total Marks: 100Muslim Philosophy1.
Page 61 and 62: Course Outline:1. The Universe:-SYL
Page 63 and 64: 22.Mcliveen, J.F.R. (1991) “Funda
Page 65 and 66: BOOKS:-Various types of agriculture
Page 67 and 68: 3. Debliji, H.J.D2005 “Concepts a
Page 69 and 70: Paper - llTotal Marks -100Electrici
Page 71 and 72: MechanicsSYLLABUS FOR THE SUBJECT O
Page 73 and 74: SUGGESTED READINGS1. Perspectives o
Page 75 and 76: COMPARATIVE POLITICSPAPER - II Tota
Page 77 and 78: SYLLABUS FOR THE SUBJECT OF PRINCIP
Page 79 and 80: Amplifier & Oscillators: Working an
Page 81 and 82: 6. Civil Engineering Fundamentals:S
Page 83 and 84: SYLLABUS FOR THE SUBJECT OF PSYCHOL
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PAPER-IITotal Marks: 100I. Health,
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SYLLABUS FOR THE SUBJECT OF PUBLIC
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Total Marks: 1001 - Organizational
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19. Government and Administration i
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6. Social Problems of Pakistana) Ma
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iii. Community DevelopmentSECONDARY
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SYLLABUS FOR THE SUBJECT OF SOCIAL
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Paper - IITotal Marks: 1001. Nature
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5. Role of Voluntary Social Welfare
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iv.Gender Stratificationa. Working
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c. The assumptions and activities o
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3. Society and the environment: the
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PAPER-IIAPPLIED SOCIOLOGYTotal Mark
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2. GLOBALIZATION AND SOCIAL CHANGE1
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3. Patterns of crime in Pakistani.
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SYLLABUS FOR THE SUBJECT OF STATIST
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PAPER- BSampling and Sampling Distr
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BOOKS RECOMMENDED:1. Clark, G.M. an
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Echinodermata:Skeletion, Water vasc
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PAPER -IIGeneral ZoologyTotal Marks
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16. Gagong, W.F. 1987, Prentice Hal
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Persecution or Assimilation? Imperi
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HISTORY OF SOUTH ASIAFrom Pre-histo
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24.Farhat Mahmud, Pak-US Relations2
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Paper IITotal Marks: 100Earth Resou
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SYLLABUS FOR THE SUBJECT OF COMMERC
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