WASTEBOOK 201452Quartz countertops, plantation shutters, Next,spacious open kitchens, three bedrooms andthe latest in stainless steel appliances. No,that’s not a real estate ad from the nice partof town, but a description of ritzy housingunits for Border Patrol agents in Ajo, Arizona.The homes were purchased by Customsand Border Patrol (CBP) for agents reportingtemporarily to Ajo, where few border agentslive. However, a report by the Departmentof Homeland Security’s (DHS) inspectorgeneral found the agency “vastly overpaid”for homes and built them far bigger than theyshould have. 681Customs and Border Patrol (CBP) – acomponent of DHS – devised a plan in 2008to acquire housing units in several remoteareas along the southwest border, and paidthe General Services Administration $1.4million to manage the project. 682 The projectwas badly mismanaged, though, leadingto the inspector general accusing CBP ofwasting $4.6 million.To start, the agency paid “nearly $1million for 12 acres of land,” but the inspectorgeneral determined the price was “almosttriple the amount it may have actuallyneeded to pay” based on the local market. 683Border Patrol Builds Over-PricedHouses for Temporary Workers$4.6 millionCBP designed and built housingthat exceeded employee needs. A 2009CBP study to determine the housing needsfor border agents stationed in Ajo foundthey would best be served by one-bedroomapartment-style housing for use during theworkweek. 684 Rather than build apartments,however, CBP built 21 two- and threebedroomsingle family homes. 685These were no average homes, though,but instead cost nearly $700,000 apiece – ornearly six times the going rate for home inAjo, Arizona. 686 In the same year the homeswere built, the average cost of housing in Ajowas $86,500. 687“You could buy any house in town for$100,000,” said Tina West, a member of theWestern Pima County Community Council,“It’s just another multimillion-dollar waste.” 688In part, prices were driven up becausethey equipped each house with expensiveupgrades, such as quartz countertops,stainless steel appliances, free-standingadditional freezers, wireless ceiling fans,plantation shutters, and walk-in pantries. 689The new homes range from 1,276 to 1,570square feet.According to the DHS Office ofInspector General, since the completion ofthe Ajo project, the houses have not beenfully occupied, citing the rental rates as thelikely cause. The price to rent the two- andthree-bedroom houses ranged from $1,075to $1,314 for a single tenant.The agency installed expensive wirelessfans to avoid having to replace the pull stringson standard ceiling fans. 690 When asked whythey spent so much money on these things,CBP said “if they spent more up front, theywould save money in the end.” 691CBP added attached garages largeenough to accommodate three cars,measuring 748 square feet, citing mostagents and officers assigned Ajo stationshave two cars. 692CBP also paid more than $2.4 million tobuy 20 park-model trailer homes and leaseland on which to park them to satisfy thesame purpose as the single family homes.Between October 2013 and March 2014, 18of the 20 mobile homes were vacant.CBP has built half of a complex in Ajo,Arizona and intends to build the same type ofhousing in five other locations once fundingbecomes available.46
WASTEBOOK 201453NASA Goes toComic-Con,Explores theMarvel UniverseAt least $10,000With its manned space program grounded,NASA boldly voyaged to an extraterrestrial worldof another kind this year— the Marvel Universe.With appearances at Comic-ConInternational in San Diego, California and a MarvelComic’s exhibit in New York’s Time Square, NASAlaunched missions into the worlds of science fictionand comic book superheroes.Marvel’s Avengers S.T.A.T.I.O.N. (ScientificTraining and Tactical Intelligence OperativeNetwork) at the Discovery Center in Times Squarebrings “to life the science behind Marvel SuperHeroes” and explores “the history and scientificorigins of Marvel’s The Avengers, including IronMan, The Hulk, Captain America, Thor, and others.”693 The exhibit opened May 30, 2014 and willrun through January 5, 2015. Tickets prices are $27for adults and $19.50 for children. 694Avengers S.T.A.T.I.O.N. includes “authenticprops from the Marvel movies — including Thor’shammer, Captain America’s star-spangled shieldand Black Widow’s form-fitting costume,” as wellas “a life-sized, three-dimensional hologram ofthe Hulk, who punches the wall making the wholebuilding shake.” 695 And “visitors will map out thestars to find Asgard,” Thor’s fictional world. 696NASA provided content to “enhance theauthenticity of the experience and pique visitors’interest in real-world science and technology. Theexhibit’s NASA-supplied material -- written content,images and videos -- focuses on topics suchas the electromagnetic spectrum, black holes aspowerful energy sources, and aerospace materialsused in creating Iron Man’s armor. Deeperconnections to NASA content are planned for theexhibit’s online companion website. NASA’s Eyeson Exoplanets interactive is featured prominentlyin the S.T.A.T.I.O.N. exhibit, helping to place otherworldlycontent related to The Avengers’ Thor intothe context of real exoplanets – planets beyondour solar system -- that NASA is studying.” 697“The thrill of exploring other worlds is notlimited to the silver screen, and we’re pleased tohelp bring some real NASA excitement to the project,”said NASA’s liaison for film and TV collaborations.698This is not NASA’s first voyage into the MarvelThe Associate Administrator for the Science Mission Directorate at NASA Headquarters explores the Marvel Universe at theOpening Night of the Avengers S.T.A.T.I.O.N. Exhibition in New York City’s Times Square on May 29, 2014. 713universe. NASA also helped out with the 2012Avengers movie, 699 which raised over $2 billion inticket and home movie sales. 700 By comparison,the total budget for NASA’s Mars Mission in 2014added up to $3.1 billion.So why is NASA participating in the promotionof a movie that brought in enough revenueto rival the annual budget of its premier mannedspace mission of the future?“The thrill of exploring other worlds is not limitedto the silver screen, and we’re pleased to helpbring some real NASA excitement to the project,”explained Bert Ulrich, liaison for film and TV collaborationsat NASA Headquarters in Washington, D.C. 701Another reason may be because NASAwas one of the agencies that fared well in thebudget deal approved by Congress this year.Sequestration was set to trim the agency’s budgetfrom $16.9 billion to “as little as $16 billion,” but insteadNASA got a boost to $17.65 billion. 702The extra money in the budget may also explainwhy NASA—which a year ago was warning“its goals of future space travel may be put onhold” by budget concerns 703 —sent a manned missionto Comic-Con, which is an annual comic bookconvention “dedicated to creating awareness of,and appreciation for, comics and related popularartforms,” and celebrating “the historic and ongoingcontribution of comics to art and culture.” 704While Comic-Con typically features comicbook artists, illustrators, writers, and authors, thisyear the convention hosted NASA scientists andastronauts. The panel entitled “NASA’s Next GiantLeap,” was moderated by actor Seth Green, andincluded legendary astronaut Buzz Aldrin, NASAPlanetary Science Division Director Jim Green,NASA astronaut Mike Fincke, and Jet PropulsionLaboratory systems engineer Bobak Ferdowsi. 705The group discussed the Orion spacecraft and theSpace Launch System rocket, which the agencyhopes will return Americans to space sometime inthe next decade. 706While this “marks the first time that NASAhas officially participated in Comic-Con,” 707 thespace agency has been star struck with pop culturefor some time. “NASA also takes an activerole in generating science-based fiction. Theyfrequently partner with entertainment producersto help bring authenticity and accuracy to moviesand television.” 708NASA points to comic books readers’ lackof exposure to reality to justify its attendance atComic Con. “Participation in these types of eventsnot only reaches audiences who are not normallyexposed to the realities of America’s space explorationinitiatives but directly meets the mandateoutlined in the National Aeronautics and SpaceAct of 1958 (P.L. 85-568) to “…provide for the widestpracticable and appropriate dissemination ofinformation concerning its activities and the resultsthereof,” according to a NASA official. 709“To support this event, six NASA employeesand three NASA contractor employees were inattendance and the total travel expenses for thenine participants amounted to $9,554. All NASAemployees were participating at the conferenceon official business within a public outreach capacitysimilar to NASA’s public outreach participationat school and museum events,” according toNASA. 710NASA issued guidance earlier in the year tocontractors that attendance at domestic conferencesfor “the remainder of FY 14 (through9/30/2014)” was limited to meetings “essentialand/or necessary” and “there are no alternativemethods of participating.” 711 Clearly, NASA did notapply these standards to its own staff and probablywon’t be next year either. Jim Green said “We’dlove to come back” to Comic Con. 712Perhaps, NASA should be more focusedon returning astronauts to exploration in the realuniverse rather than the imaginary worlds of theMarvel Universe and Comic Con.47
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