AfricaHelp to people fleeing unrest in TunisiaUnrest in Northern Africa in the spring causedhumanitarian needs to which the FRC responded bysending shelter materials and delegates, who worked ina temporary camp set up on the border between Libyaand Tunisia. In cooperation with the International <strong>Red</strong><strong>Cross</strong> and <strong>Red</strong> Crescent Movement and the Tunisian <strong>Red</strong>Crescent, the FRC helped people fleeing from Libya toget shelter and food and to contact their families.Dozens of <strong>Finnish</strong> delegates specialized in emergencyshelter and health care were involved in international<strong>Red</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> operations during the spring and summer.Houses to children in RwandaThe <strong>Finnish</strong> <strong>Red</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> helped children left orphanafter the genocide in Rwanda to cope in their dailylives without their parents. The FRC has funded theconstruction of 75 houses to vulnerable families. Thelast houses were completed.Emergency assistance to Côte d’IvoireThousands of people fled their homes due to unrest inCôte d’Ivoire at the end of 2010. The <strong>Finnish</strong> <strong>Red</strong> <strong>Cross</strong>responded fast and sent supplementary food rationpackages to the region.Adjusting to climate change in Malawiand MozambiqueThe capacities to respond to natural phenomenacaused by climate change were improved in Malawiand Mozambique. The expert bodies involved werethe <strong>Finnish</strong> Meteorological Institute and <strong>Red</strong> <strong>Cross</strong>/<strong>Red</strong>Crescent Climate Centre. In Mozambique and Swaziland,work was also done to improve the food security andhealth of HIV infected people.Rami SyedThe <strong>Finnish</strong> <strong>Red</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> helped people fleeing unrest in a camp setup on the border between Libya and Tunisia.New National Society to South SudanSouth Sudan became independent in July, and a newNational <strong>Red</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> Society was established there.Emergency relief supplies were sent to the countryand channelled to the areas suffering most, such asthe Jonglei province affected by violence.Drought in Eastern AfricaThe Horn of Africa suffered from one of the worst dryspells in decades. There were serious food shortagesespecially in Somalia. The <strong>Finnish</strong> <strong>Red</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> procuredblankets, tarpaulins, kitchen sets, soap and watercontainers to <strong>11</strong> 400 internally displaced people.People in Somalia were also affected by conflict, andmany fled to Kenya and Ethiopia. The FRC supportedKenya <strong>Red</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> action at a new refugee camp inKenya. In addition, the FRC sent health clinic suppliesand medicine as well as an experienced team ofprofessionals to train local workers.In the summer, the <strong>Finnish</strong> <strong>Red</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> launched anappeal for Eastern Africa, which raised about 800 000euros.Programmes to improve health, sanitation and accessto clean water were continued in Burundi, South Sudan,Ethiopia, Somalia and Kenya. Health programmes inEastern Africa were also supported through the Chainreaction cycling campaign in the summer.Help to Kenyan patients with burns<strong>Finnish</strong> special expertise was utilized in Septemberwhen six experts in the treatment of burns from theHelsinki University Hospital travelled to the KenyattaNational Hospital in Nairobi to help victims of a gaspipe explosion in a slum.A health clinic was sent to Kenya. Water was also distributed todrought victims.Jonathan Kalan22
AmericasHelp to fighting choleraTo assist in fighting a cholera epidemic in Haiti and theDominican Republic, the <strong>Finnish</strong> <strong>Red</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> providedsupplies to cholera treatment centres and sent hygieneproducts, medicine and delegates to the area.More than 70 000 patients were treated and almost80 000 adults and children were vaccinated in the fieldhospital in Carrefour in 2010–<strong>20<strong>11</strong></strong> in cooperation withthe German and Haiti <strong>Red</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> Societies. A transfer toimplementing a community-based health programme inSaut D’Eau was made in the autumn.Disaster preparedness in the CaribbeanCommunity level disaster preparedness was improvedin Trinidad and Tobago and El Salvador. In addition, the<strong>Finnish</strong> <strong>Red</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> supported the coordination of assistanceefforts when a hurricane hit El Salvador in October.Well-being to mothers and children andHIV work for young peopleIn Honduras, some 15 000 people were assisted toensure the health of mothers and children in ruralcommunities. Traditional birth attendants were alsotrained. <strong>Red</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> youth volunteers supported riskgroups and participated in health activities.PersonnelDelegates were sent to work both in developmentcooperation and disaster response. The number ofcontracts was 190. Delegates worked in bilateralprogrammes, and in duties of both the InternationalFederation of <strong>Red</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> and <strong>Red</strong> Crescent Societies andInternational Committee of the <strong>Red</strong> <strong>Cross</strong>. Twenty trainingevents were organized for FRC’s personnel reserve members.Ministry for Foreign affairs and EU most significantfunding partners of FRC’s international aidThe <strong>Finnish</strong> <strong>Red</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> is a major international humanitarianactor. It is among the ten largest actors within the InternationalFederation of <strong>Red</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> and <strong>Red</strong> Crescent Societies, and animportant partner of the International Committee of the <strong>Red</strong><strong>Cross</strong> (ICRC).The extent of FRC’s disaster response and developmentcooperation is based on partnership contracts with the Ministryfor Foreign Affairs of Finland and the EU’s European CommunityHumanitarian Office ECHO. The Ministry has been FRC’s keypartner since the 1960s, and cooperation with ECHO started in1995.In <strong>20<strong>11</strong></strong>, the Ministry for Foreign Affairs channelled 16.2 millioneuros to <strong>Red</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> humanitarian assistance and 7.1 millioneuros to development cooperation through the FRC. EU andECHO funding for humanitarian assistance totalled 1.1 millioneuros and for development programmes 0.9 million euros.Forest fire preparedness in BoliviaAbout 1 500 people and representatives of publicauthorities were reached in regions with forest firehazards. They were assisted in preparing for disasters.Support was also provided to repair damages caused byflooding at the beginning of the year.Support and protection in floods and unrestin ColumbiaMobile health clinics provided health care in Columbia.Support was also given to protect victims of internalconflicts.MEUR16,014,012,010,08,06,04,02,00,07.6Disaster response14.913.613.08.56.52.1 2.0 1.4Cash Material Services (Personnel)2009 2010 <strong>20<strong>11</strong></strong>Making young people’s voice heardin Latin AmericaThe <strong>Finnish</strong> <strong>Red</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> supported a regional youthprogramme aimed at involving young people in actionplanning. The <strong>Red</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> Societies in the regionencouraged young people to join in activities reducingviolence and improving road safety.Relief supplies and clothing aidThe <strong>Red</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> received a lot of clothing donationsdirectly to the Logistics Centre in Tampere. Clothing wasalso supplied through the Kontti chain. The total amountof second-hand clothing received was 160 000 kilos.MEUR25,00020,00015,00010,0005,0000,000Funding of international assistance22.695 23.27421.04514.18012.52510.4425.8122.042 2.015<strong>Finnish</strong> <strong>Red</strong> <strong>Cross</strong> <strong>Finnish</strong> Government European Union2009 2010 <strong>20<strong>11</strong></strong>International assistanceThe largest consignments of clothing were despatchedto Mongolia. Clothing, shoes and blankets were alsodespatched to Tajikistan, Sierra Leone and Burundi. Fiveclothing consignments containing 7<strong>11</strong> 514 items weredespatched to four countries. The consignments alsoincluded shoes, knitted hats, mittens and quilts.MEUR302520151026.03212.88524.37515.00722.76<strong>11</strong>2.970FRC’s ERU unit preparedness included a referral hospital,surgical hospital, evacuation hospital, three healthclinics, as well as a logistics, relief and IT & Telecom unit.A health clinic was sent to refugee camps in Kenya.502009 2010 <strong>20<strong>11</strong></strong>Disaster response Development cooperation23