What documentation exists for R?
What documentation exists for R?
What documentation exists for R?
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Chapter 7: R Miscellanea 85<br />
from SAS, <strong>for</strong> example). These do not depend on the order of factors in the model. The<br />
question of which set of sums of squares is the Right Thing provokes low-level holy wars on<br />
R-help from time to time.<br />
There is no need to be agitated about the particular sums of squares that R reports. You<br />
can compute your favorite sums of squares quite easily. Any two models can be compared<br />
with anova(model1, model2), and drop1(model1) will show the sums of squares resulting<br />
from dropping single terms.<br />
7.19 How do I produce PNG graphics in batch mode?<br />
Under Unix, the png() device uses the X11 driver, which is a problem in batch mode or<br />
<strong>for</strong> remote operation. If you have Ghostscript you can use bitmap(), which produces a<br />
PostScript file then converts it to any bitmap <strong>for</strong>mat supported by Ghostscript. On some<br />
installations this produces ugly output, on others it is perfectly satisfactory. In theory one<br />
could also use Xvfb from X.Org, which is an X11 server that does not require a screen; and<br />
the GDD package from CRAN, which produces PNG, JPEG and GIF bitmaps without X11.<br />
7.20 How can I get command line editing to work?<br />
The Unix command-line interface to R can only provide the inbuilt command line editor<br />
which allows recall, editing and re-submission of prior commands provided that the GNU<br />
readline library is available at the time R is configured <strong>for</strong> compilation. Note that the<br />
‘development’ version of readline including the appropriate headers is needed: users of<br />
Linux binary distributions will need to install packages such as libreadline-dev (Debian)<br />
or readline-devel (Red Hat).<br />
7.21 How can I turn a string into a variable?<br />
If you have<br />
you can do<br />
<strong>for</strong><br />
or<br />
<strong>for</strong><br />
or<br />
<strong>for</strong><br />
varname