A L U M N I P R O F I L ES W A R T H M O R E C O L L E G E B U L L E T I NS t i c k i n g W i t h t h e U n i o nJ . S T A N N A R D B A K E R ’ 6 8 H E L P E D S P A R K V E R M O N T ’ S C I V I L U N I O N S A C T .In June 1997, J.Stannard Bakerand his partner,Peter Harrigan,went to <strong>the</strong> town clerk’s office<strong>in</strong> Shelburne,Vt.,and requested amarriage license.The clerk politelyrefused.Baker,a child and family<strong>the</strong>rapist and director of a mentalhealth agency <strong>in</strong> Middlebury,andHarrigan,a tenured professor of<strong>the</strong>ater at St.Michael’s College,along with two lesbian couples,filed <strong>the</strong> Vermont lawsuit thatultimately led to <strong>the</strong> history-mak<strong>in</strong>gCivil Unions Act,whichallows same-sex couples <strong>the</strong> samelegal rights,privileges,andresponsibilities as married heterosexualcouples.The lawsuit,referred to as <strong>the</strong> Baker Case, ledto one of <strong>the</strong> most significantga<strong>in</strong>s for <strong>the</strong> gay and lesbianrights movement <strong>in</strong> 30 years.Although Baker was alreadyactive <strong>in</strong> Vermont gay politics,when he was asked by a friend to narrate apromotional video for The Freedom to MarryTask Force,he also became <strong>in</strong>volved <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong>issue.Two Vermont attorneys had beenprepar<strong>in</strong>g background material for <strong>the</strong> suit,and several lesbian couples had agreed to bepla<strong>in</strong>tiffs,but no gay men had stepped forward.“Peter and I spoke to our families andcolleagues,and <strong>the</strong>y all supported our decision,”says Baker.With secure jobs at <strong>in</strong>stitutionswith nondiscrim<strong>in</strong>ation policies that<strong>in</strong>cluded sexual orientation,<strong>the</strong>y felt <strong>the</strong> riskswould be m<strong>in</strong>imal.“I also did it because I fell<strong>in</strong> love with Peter,” says Baker.“Because I hadbeen <strong>in</strong> a previous heterosexual marriage for20 years,I also knew how powerful thoselegal and social supports could be to our relationship.”The lawsuit was filed <strong>in</strong> July 1997,and,byNovember 1998,<strong>the</strong> case had moved up to<strong>the</strong> state Supreme Court.After 13 months ofdeliberat<strong>in</strong>g,<strong>the</strong> justices came to a unanimousrul<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> Baker Case. Chief JusticeJeffrey Amestoy,a Republican,read <strong>the</strong> court’sstatement:“The extension of <strong>the</strong> CommonBenefits Clause [of <strong>the</strong> Vermont Constitution]to acknowledge <strong>the</strong> pla<strong>in</strong>tiffs as Vermonterswho seek noth<strong>in</strong>g more,nor less,STAN BAKER (LEFT) AND HIS PARTNER, PETER HARRIGAN, CELEBRATED THEIR LEGAL UNION AT A BOAT RECEPTION ONLAKE CHAMPLAIN. THEY FILED A VERMONT LAWSUIT THAT LED TO THE HISTORY-MAKING CIVIL UNIONS ACT.than legal protection and security for <strong>the</strong>iravowed commitment to an <strong>in</strong>timate and last<strong>in</strong>ghuman relationship is simply,when all issaid and done,a recognition of our commonhumanity.” Baker and Harrigan were elated.The court left it to <strong>the</strong> Vermont Legislatureto decide how to grant full rights andbenefits to same-sex couples.The legislaturespent <strong>the</strong> 2000 session debat<strong>in</strong>g and hold<strong>in</strong>gpublic hear<strong>in</strong>gs <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> House of Representativesand Senate.Baker was <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> publicspotlight,travel<strong>in</strong>g around <strong>the</strong> state speak<strong>in</strong>gto church groups and civic groups everyweek.“Our purpose as pla<strong>in</strong>tiffs was to put apersonal face on <strong>the</strong> issue,” he says.“It was‘Peter and Stan,’ not ‘those gay people.’ Aftera sometimes bitter battle,<strong>the</strong> Legislaturevoted to create an <strong>in</strong>stitution called civilunion,afford<strong>in</strong>g same-sex couples <strong>the</strong> samerights under <strong>the</strong> law as married couples.Baker and Harrigan married on Aug.13 <strong>in</strong>an Episcopal Church with a choir,a priest,and 270 guests.“It was more than just a ceremonyof our commitment;it is a legal union,”says Baker,who adds,“Hav<strong>in</strong>g <strong>the</strong> rights ofmarriage <strong>in</strong>cludes hav<strong>in</strong>g to go through a lotof bureaucratic hoops if we ever wanted todissolve it—just like heterosexual couples.”But <strong>the</strong>re was a shadow loom<strong>in</strong>g over <strong>the</strong>festivities.While Baker was celebrat<strong>in</strong>g hismarriage,large amounts of money were flow<strong>in</strong>g<strong>in</strong> from out-of-state conservative groupsto fund a highly visible campaign to overturn<strong>the</strong> Civil Unions Act.“Take Back Vermont”signs appeared <strong>in</strong> stores and <strong>in</strong> farmer’s fieldsthroughout <strong>the</strong> state.Baker’s neighbors putup <strong>the</strong>ir own signs,“Move Vermont Forward,”and “Keep Vermont Civil.” He andHarrigan were grateful for <strong>the</strong> support.On election day,Baker and Harrigan anxiouslywatched <strong>the</strong> local election returns andbrea<strong>the</strong>d a sigh of relief when opponents ofcivil unions failed to unseat <strong>the</strong> governor andtake over Vermont government.Not onlythat,exit polls showed a strong majority ofVermonters support<strong>in</strong>g civil unions.While five more states are now consider<strong>in</strong>gcivil union legislation,<strong>the</strong> battle cont<strong>in</strong>ues<strong>in</strong> Vermont,albeit somewhat more calmly.“I believe,” says Baker,“that as we go <strong>in</strong>to<strong>the</strong> most powerful and fundamental <strong>in</strong>stitutionof our culture—marriage—and ask it toapply to same-sex couples,we tell young people<strong>the</strong>y have a choice.Justice is <strong>the</strong> best antidoteto despair.”—Laura Markowitz ’85ILENE PERLMAN60
A L U M N I P R O F I L EA H i t o f P o e t r yA N E W P O E T D A I L Y A T D O N S E L B Y ’ S [ ’ 7 4 ] P O E M S . C O MGARY STOTTLEMYERDON SELBY RUNS POETRY DAILY AT WWW.POEMS.COM,A NONPROFIT COMPANY FEATURING THE WORK OF ADIFFERENT CONTEMPORARY POET DAILY.S W A R T H M O R E C O L L E G E B U L L E T I NWhen he graduated from Swarthmore,Don Selby had no idea that 25 yearslater he’d be runn<strong>in</strong>g what is probably <strong>the</strong>most popular Web site around devotedentirely to contemporary poetry.Poetry Daily (PD), at www.poems.com (orwww.poetrydaily.org), is a nonprofit companythat features <strong>the</strong> work of a different contemporarypoet each day. It also keeps anarchive of poets, provides l<strong>in</strong>ks to articlesabout poetry published <strong>in</strong> major pr<strong>in</strong>t-mediaoutlets, and is l<strong>in</strong>ked to Amazon.com—sovisitors can order books by featured poetswith a couple of clicks of <strong>the</strong> mouse. PD,funded almost entirely by <strong>in</strong>dividuals’ donations(don’t let <strong>the</strong> “dot.com” fool you!),boasts 45 million yearly hits and 3 millionyearly “visits” (a measure of <strong>the</strong> number ofpeople who stay at <strong>the</strong> Web site for anylength of time). It has 19,000 subscribers toits weekly e-mail newsletter. “Poets, students,academics, and wannabes,” says Selby, whofounded <strong>the</strong> site with two partners, DianeBoller and Rob Anderson, <strong>in</strong> 1997, “but alsoheavy equipment operators, designers, militarymen and women, software professionals,unemployed persons, and lawyers and doctorswho tell us <strong>the</strong>y sign on to redeem <strong>the</strong>irday! We get mail from South Dakota! India!Even a research ship <strong>in</strong> Antartica!”PD’s stated mission: “To make it easier forpeople to f<strong>in</strong>d poets and poetry <strong>the</strong>y like, andto help publishers br<strong>in</strong>g news of <strong>the</strong>ir books,magaz<strong>in</strong>es, and journals to more people.”A self-described “last-m<strong>in</strong>ute English major”<strong>in</strong> college, Selby is not a poet himself. “Mylast effort was for my junior high magaz<strong>in</strong>e.No way to surpass that accomplishment, so Igave it up.”From Swarthmore, he went directly to <strong>the</strong>University of Virg<strong>in</strong>ia’s law school but neverpracticed law. Instead, he got a job with asmall Charlottesville legal publish<strong>in</strong>g company,which eventually became part of LEXIS-NEXIS, <strong>the</strong> massive on- and off-l<strong>in</strong>e lawand-bus<strong>in</strong>esspublications company. Toward<strong>the</strong> end of his 20-year tenure <strong>the</strong>re, he got totalk<strong>in</strong>g with an employee—Boller—who was<strong>in</strong>terested <strong>in</strong> contemporary poetry. They hadboth noticed how difficult it was to f<strong>in</strong>d contemporarypoetry collections and journalseven <strong>in</strong> <strong>the</strong> best bookstores. “We started talk<strong>in</strong>gabout what could happen for poetry, howwe could get it a wider audience,” says Selby.“And that’s how Poetry Daily began.”Selby, who is currently <strong>the</strong> site’s only fulltimeemployee, says <strong>the</strong>y have not donemuch self-promotion. “But we were on-l<strong>in</strong>eearly, and it turns out poetry is one of <strong>the</strong>most searched-for th<strong>in</strong>gs on <strong>the</strong> Web. We gotour URL early enough that we got “poems.-com,” and we had experience design<strong>in</strong>g sites,so we knew how to make it easy for searcheng<strong>in</strong>es to f<strong>in</strong>d us. Early on, cultural editorsat newspapers were brows<strong>in</strong>g around to seewhat was happen<strong>in</strong>g on <strong>the</strong> Web.The NewYork Times, <strong>the</strong> Times of London, and <strong>the</strong> WallStreet Journal found us and did articles.” PDis now on most poetry book and journal publishers’review copy lists, and every time <strong>the</strong>site features a poet, “we immediately get agigantic new network of <strong>the</strong>ir friends, family,and fellow poets.”Now, says Selby, <strong>the</strong> only problem is whatto do with <strong>the</strong> massive mounta<strong>in</strong> of poetrybooks pil<strong>in</strong>g up <strong>in</strong> his basement, with dozensmore com<strong>in</strong>g <strong>in</strong> weekly.—Daisy Fried ’8962