- Page 1 and 2: ABSTRACTEUSEBIO BALCAZAR, PAMELA EL
- Page 3: Effect of Breeder Nutrition and Fee
- Page 7 and 8: TABLE OF CONTENTSLIST OF TABLES …
- Page 9 and 10: Broiler Experiment 2 ..............
- Page 11 and 12: LIST OF TABLESCHAPTER ITable I-1. N
- Page 13 and 14: experiment 2 …………………
- Page 15 and 16: eeder feeder space change for the p
- Page 17 and 18: INTRODUCTIONThere is a worldwide co
- Page 19 and 20: importance according to reports fro
- Page 21 and 22: (Berry et al., 1996), ascorbic acid
- Page 23 and 24: Rotated TibiaRotated tibia is descr
- Page 25 and 26: Yolk and its lipid content also aff
- Page 27 and 28: Australia, Canada (Bird, 1997; Inte
- Page 29 and 30: except for copper that is mostly pr
- Page 31 and 32: Table I-3. Total phosphorus, phytat
- Page 33 and 34: vitamin E, and the water-soluble an
- Page 35 and 36: 2007). For instance, a sigmoid feed
- Page 37 and 38: REFERENCESAbdel-Salam, Z. A., A. M.
- Page 39 and 40: Choct, M. 1997. Feed Non-Starch Pol
- Page 41 and 42: Febrer, K., T. A. Jones, C. A. Donn
- Page 43 and 44: Johansson, K., J. Örberg, A. B. Ca
- Page 45 and 46: Leksrisompong, N., M. Argüelles-Ra
- Page 47 and 48: Nelson, T. S. 1967. The utilization
- Page 49 and 50: Reddi, A. H. 2000. Initiation and p
- Page 51 and 52: Starcher, B. C., C. H. Hill, and J.
- Page 53 and 54: Weiss, R. E., and A. H. Reddi. 1980
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INTRODUCTIONThe nutrition and feedi
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second objective was to determine t
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feathers. Fertility was calculated
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Table II-1. Composition of broiler
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heavier (P < 0.05) compared with th
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ABCFigure II-2. Effects of diet typ
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Cumulative mortality (%)LevelsMain
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Table II-3. Effects of diet type, f
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Figure II-7. Effects of diet type (
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Table II-4. P-values for the effect
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Table II-6. P-values for the effect
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DISCUSSIONBody Weights and Cumulati
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Reproductive PerformanceReproductiv
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Y:A ratio due to higher yolk percen
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REFERENCESAltuntaş, E., and A. Şe
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Jong, I. C., V. S. Voorst, D. A. Eh
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Peebles E. D., C. D. Zumwalt, S. M.
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concluded that maternal diet type a
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The feeding program of female broil
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Hatching ExperimentAll the egg prod
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ijk : Effect of the second order in
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program, and the same feeder space
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Table III-2. Effect of breeder diet
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Table III-4. Effect of breeder/broi
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DISCUSSIONEgg Weight, Eggshell Prop
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eproductive tract. Melnychuk et al.
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CONCLUSIONSIt was concluded that br
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Cruickshank, E. M. 1934. Studies in
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Oviedo-Rondón, E. O., J. Small, M.
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Van der Eerden, B. C. J., M. Karper
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INTRODUCTIONBone development starts
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MATERIAL AND METHODSBroiler Breeder
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Chickens were group weighed at plac
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Pens were included as random effect
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Table IV-2. Composition of broiler
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corn-based diets produced progeny t
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Feed Conversion Ratio Adjusted for
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Table IV-4. Effects of diet type, m
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Maternal feeding programs alone aff
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Table IV-7. Effects of diet type, m
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Progeny Mortality. No significant (
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Six-wk-old male chickens from 32 an
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Table IV-11. Effects of diet type,
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Probability of observing crooked to
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At both breeder ages evaluated, pro
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progeny with more locomotion proble
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Hocking, P. M., and R. Bernard. 199
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CHAPTER V: EFFECT OF BREEDER FEEDIN
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Several previous investigations hav
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starter diet was fed from 0 to 4 wk
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At 46 wk, all eggs produced during
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Leg Health EvaluationAt 4 and 6 wk
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correct for variable number of broi
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RESULTSEgg CharacteristicsAt 31 wk,
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were smaller (P < 0.05) than chicke
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progeny compared to A strain broile
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Bone Traits and Bone Mineral Densit
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49-d body weight (g) of the progeny
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Probability of observing progenycro
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Probability of observing progenywal
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Progeny bone mineral density (g/cm
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Progeny bone mineral content (g)Pro
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eared under the same conditions dur
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Brake et al., 1997). Therefore, the
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that discard physical egg effects o
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practices and environmental conditi
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compared to the provision of less f
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Broilers that had greater prevalenc
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Brake, J., T. J. Walsh, and S. V. V
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Hayes, S. H., G. L. Cromwell, T. S.
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Meuer, H. J., and R. Baumann. 1988.
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Roberts, J. R., and M. Choct. 2006.
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Watkins, B. A. 1991. Importance of
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eeders restricted to the LS feeding